Ndimi encotsheni yeRush Hill eAlaska ekude eSt. Paul Island. Ngelixa iimitha ezingama-665 kuphela ukuphakama, ibonelela ngembono ye-360-degree kule tundra-igqunywe, iimayile ezili-13 ubude, iikhilomitha ezisixhenxe ububanzi kwiZiqithi zePribilof. Ngoxa isigqubuthelo sebhatyi yam yemvula sibethwa ngumoya obandayo, ndijonge ndimangalisiwe kumanzi asilivere oLwandle lwaseBering. Umoya ovuthuza ngamandla ubangela isiphithiphithi somphezulu omhlophe, inkungu evuthuzayo nogwebu.
I-cinder cone yakudala endihlala kuyo indikhumbuza ukuba iSt. Paul, yayiyi, oh kudala kakhulu, enye yeendawo zokugqibela iimammoths ezinoboya zinokufumaneka kuMntla Melika. Ndilapha ndenza uphando lwencwadi yam Ukuphela Kweqhwa. Kwaye loo nto, indibuyisela kwinyani entsha kula manzi asemantla akude: njengoko ebanda njengoko esekho, ukuphazamiseka kwemozulu okubangelwa ngumntu kuyabafudumeza ngokwaneleyo ukusongela ukuwa okunokwenzeka kwewebhu yokutya egcina i-Unangan yesi siqithi, abemi bayo baseAleut, abakwabizwa ngokuba โngabantu betywina.โ Ngenxa yokuba inkcubeko yabo ibotshelelwe ngokunzulu kangakanani kubomi bokuphila kunye nenyaniso entsha yokuba amanani ezilwanyana zasemanzini ezinoboya, iintaka zaselwandle, kunye nobunye ubomi baselwandle ababazingelayo okanye abazilobayo buncipha, ingaba le ngxaki ingabachaphazeli njani?
Ngoxa ndandiseSt. Bathi, oomama baseSeal, kuye kwafuneka baqubhe kude kakhulu ukuze bafumane ukutya kwamantshontsho abo kangangokuba iintsana zabulawa yindlala phambi kokuba zibuye.
Kwaye usizi lwaloo matywina ancipha ngokumangalisayo lunokuba yingxaki ye-Unangan ngokwayo, ethi kumashumi eminyaka ezayo, njengoko imozulu isanda, inokuba yingxaki yethu sonke.
Ngexesha lokuzala, iikota ezintathu zabemi baseNorthern Fur Seal zinokufunyanwa kwiZiqithi zePribilof. Banokuntywila kubunzulu obuziimitha ezingama-600 bekhangela iintlanzi ezincinane kunye neskwidi. (Ifoto: Dahr Jamail)
Ngaphambi nje kokuba ndikhwele inqwelo-moya ndiye eSt. Paul, ndadibana noBruce Wright eAnchorage, eAlaska. Ungusonzululwazi ophezulu kunye noMbutho weZiqithi ze-Aleutian Pribilof, usebenze kwiNkonzo yeSizwe yezokuLoba eLwandle, kwaye wayeyinkosi yecandelo leNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration iminyaka eli-11. โAsizukuyiyeka le ntlekele kaloliwe,โ undiqinisekisa ngelibuhlungu. โAsizami nokuthothisa ukuveliswa kweCO2 [carbon dioxide], kwaye sele kukho iCO2 eyaneleyo emoyeni.โ
Ngelixa wayechaza ukufudumala, amanzi aneasidi eyongezelelekileyo ejikeleze iAlaska kunye nomonakalo obangelwa kukutya kwaselwandle, ukhumbule umzuzwana malunga ne-250 yezigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo xa iilwandle zazinotshintsho olufanayo kwaye iplanethi yafumana iziganeko zokutshabalala okukhulu "okuqhutywa yiasidi yolwandle. Ukuphela kobunzima bePermian apho i-90% yezilwanyana zatshatyalaliswa, yile nto sijonge kuyo ngoku. โ
Ndisonga udliwano ndlebe ngentliziyo ebuhlungu, ndafaka ilaptop yam kwisatchel yam, ndanxiba ibhatyi yam, ndambamba isandla. Esazi ukuba ndiza kubhabha ndiye eSt. Paul, uWright unento yokugqibela afuna ukundixelela yona njengoko wayendikhupha: โIi-Pribilofs yayiyindawo yokugqibela ezasinda kuyo iimazi ezinkulu kuba kwakungekho bantu babezingela. Asizange sibe namava oku, apho sisingise khona. Mhlawumbi iziqithi ziya kuba likhusi labantu.โ
Ilahleko Ephezu Kwethu
Kangangamashumi amabini eminyaka, ndiye ndafumana intuthuzelo yam ezintabeni. Ndahlala eAlaska ukususela ngowe-1996 ukusa kowama-2006 yaye ngaphezu konyaka wobomi bam ndiye ndachitha ndinyuka umkhenkce waseDenali nakwezinye iincopho zeAlaska Range. Nangona kunjalo elo yayilixesha elikrakra kum njengoko iimpembelelo ezimangalisayo zokutshintsha kwemozulu zazibonakala ngokukhawuleza, kubandakanya ukuhla ngokukhawuleza komkhenkce kunye namaqondo obushushu asebusika ashushu.
Emva kweminyaka yemfazwe kunye nengxelo yokutshintsha kwemozulu, ndandisiya rhoqo ezintabeni ukuze ndiphefumle. Njengoko ndandizalisa imiphunga yam ngomoya we-alpine, intliziyo yam yayihlala phantsi kwaye ndandiziva ndibuyele eMhlabeni.
I-Gulkana Glacier ekwiAlaska Range, njengeyona ndawo yomkhenkce kwihlabathi liphela, iphulukana nobunzima ngokukhawuleza. Ezinye iingcali ziqikelela ukuba wonke umkhenkce weentaba ezisehlabathini uya kube uphelile ngo-2100. (Ifoto: Dahr Jamail)
Kamva, uphando lwam lwencwadi lwaluza kundibuyisela kumkhenkce okhawulezayo weDenali kunye nakwiGlacier National Park eMontana. Apho ndadibana noGqr. Dan Fagre, ingcali yophando lweGeological Survey yase-US nomalathisi weProjekthi yoTshintsho lweMozulu kwiProjekthi yeMountain Ecosystems. Wandiqinisekisa wathi: โOlu lugqabhuko-dubulo, lugqabhuko-dubulo lokutshintsha komhlaba. Okuโฆ kodlula ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nesiqhelo. Siye sayityhala kwi-overdrive saza sasusa izandla zethu kwivili.โ Ngaphandle kwegama layo, le paki ayifundayo iqinisekisiwe ukuba ayizukuba nayo nayiphi na imikhenkce esebenzayo ngo-2030, kuphela iminyaka eli-11 ukusuka ngoku.
Uphando lwam lwandisa kwiYunivesithi yaseMiami, eCoral Gables, apho ndadibana nosihlalo weSebe leNzululwazi yoMhlaba, uHarold Wanless, ingcali ekuphakameni kolwandle.
Ndambuza ukuba angathini kubantu abacinga ukuba sisenalo ixesha lokunciphisa iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu. โAsinakuyiphelisa le nto,โ waphendula ngelitshoyo. โUza kupholisa njani ulwandlekazi? Sele sikhona.โ
Ngokungathi ugxininisa ingongoma, uWanless wandixelela ukuba, kwixesha elidlulileyo, ikharbon dayokhsayidi yayahluka ukusuka malunga ne-180 ukuya kuma-280 amalungu kwisigidi (ppm) esibhakabhakeni njengoko uMhlaba wawusuka kumkhenkce ukuya kwixesha eliphakathi komkhenkce. Okudityaniswe nolu tshintsho lwe-100-ppm lwalumalunga ne-100-foot utshintsho kwinqanaba lolwandle. "Yonke i-100-ppm ye-CO2 yokunyuka emoyeni isinika iinyawo ze-100 zokunyuka komgangatho wolwandle," wandixelela. "Oku kwenzeka xa sasingena siphuma kwi-Ice Age."
Njengoko ndandisazi, ukususela ekubeni i-industrial revolution yaqala, i-CO2 ye-atmospheric sele inyukile ukusuka kwi-280 ukuya kwi-410 ppm. โYi-130 ppm kule minyaka ingama-200 idlulileyo,โ ndatsho kuye. โOko kukunyuka komphakamo wolwandle oziimitha ezili-130 esele ingene kwinkqubo yemozulu yoMhlaba.โ
Uye wandijonga wanqwala kabuhlungu. Andizange ndikwazi ukuzibamba ukucinga oko njengoko ndlela-ntle kwizixeko eziselunxwemeni ukusuka Miami ukuya eShanghai.
NgoJulayi ka-2017, ndaya kwiCamp 41 embindini wehlathi lemvula laseBrazil lase-Amazon, eliyinxalenye yeprojekthi eyasekwa kumashumi amane eminyaka eyadlulayo nguThomas Lovejoy, owaziwa ngabantu abaninzi ngokuba โnguthixo wezinto eziphilayo ezahlukahlukeneyo.โ Ngoxa ndandimtyelele, ndadibana noVitek Jirinec, isazi ngeentaka saseCzech Republic esasikwizikhundla zezilwanyana zasendle ezili-11 ukusuka eAlaska ukusa eJamaica. Ngelo xesha, waqhelana kakuhle nemiqondiso yokuwa kweentaka awayezifunda. Waye wabukela njengoko abanye abantu base-Amazon abafana nala magqabantshintshi anomsila omnyama behla nge-95%; wayekhe waqaphela indlela iingcongconi eHawaii ezazibulala ngayo iintaka zomthonyama; waye waphonononga indlela ukungena kwamanzi anetyuwa kwi-permafrost yaseAlaska eyayitshintsha iindawo zokuhlala zeentaka apho.
Orinthologist uVitek Jirinec kwiCamp 41. Ezinye iintlobo zeentaka e-Amazon sele zehlile nge-95% ukususela ngo-1980. (Ifoto: Dahr Jamail)
Ithoni yakhe yajika yaba mbi njengoko sasixoxa ngophando lwakhe kwaye inqaku lomsindo langena kancinci kwilizwi lakhe. โIngxaki yezilwanyana nezityalo eshiywe yonganyelwe ziinxalenye ezahlukahlukeneyo [zeendawo ezihlala kuzo] phantsi kweemeko ezingenakukwazi ukuqhubekeka ixesha elide sele iqalisile ukubonakala kuwo wonke umhlaba wesi sijikelezi-langa. Imibuzo eqhelekileyo iphinda iphinde: Zingaphi iigorila zasezintabeni ezihlala kumathambeka amahlathi eentaba-mlilo iVirunga, ecaleni kwemida ekwabelwana ngayo yeDemocratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, neRwanda? Mangaphi amahlosi ahlala kwiSariska Tiger Reserve kumntla-ntshona weIndiya? Bangaphi abaseleyo? Banokuphila ixesha elingakanani?โ
Njengoko wayeqhubeka, umsindo kwilizwi lakhe wabonakala, ngakumbi xa waqala ukuxoxa ngendlela "i-biogeography yesiqithi" efike ngayo kumhlaba omkhulu kunye nokuba kwenzeka ntoni kwizilwanyana ezithotywe luphuhliso lwabantu kwiziqwenga zomhlaba kwiindawo ezinjengeAmazon. "Zingaphi iibhere zegrizzly ezihlala kuMntla weCascades ecosystem, indawo ethe tyaba yehlathi leentaba kumda osemantla welizwe laseWashington? Ayonelanga. Mangaphi amabhere amdaka aseYurophu akhoyo kwiAbruzzo National Park yaseItali? Ayonelanga. Zingaphi iipanther zaseFlorida kuMgxobhozo oMkhulu weCypress? Ayonelanga. Zingaphi iingonyama zaseAsiya kwiHlathi laseGir? Akwanelangaโฆ Umhlaba wonakele ngoku.โ
โIminyaka Eli-12 Eyoyikekayoโ
Ngo-Okthobha ka-2018, kwiinyanga ezili-15 emva kokuba amazwi kaJirinec andizisa iinyembezi eAmazon, izazinzulu ezikhokelayo zemozulu emhlabeni zabhala umbiko ye-UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) isilumkisa ukuba sineminyaka nje elishumi elinesibini eseleyo ukunqanda iimpembelelo eziyintlekele zokutshintsha kwemozulu. Umongo wayo ngulo: sele siyifudumeze iplanethi iqondo elinye ngokukaCelsius. Ukuba siyasilela ukunciphisa inkqubo yokufudumala ukuya kwi-1.5 degrees, kunye nesiqingatha-degree ngaphezulu kunoko kuya kubi kakhulu ubushushu obugqithisileyo, izikhukhula, ukusasazeka kwembalela, kunye nokunyuka komphakamo wolwandle, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezimbi. Ingxelo iye yaba yinto ephambili yokuthetha yenkqubela phambili yezopolitiko e-US, ngubani, ezifana Intatheli kunye netshantliziyo uNaomi Klein, ngoku bathetha โngeminyaka eli-12 eyoyikisayoโ eseleyo yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwepetroli.
Kukho, nangona kunjalo, ingxaki kunye nale ndlela. Icinga ukuba izigqibo zenzululwazi kwingxelo ye-IPCC zinyanisekile ngokupheleleyo. Kuyaziwa, nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho icandelo lezopolitiko elakhelwe kwinkqubo yenzululwazi ye-IPCC, ngokusekwe kumnqweno wokufumana amazwe amaninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka Isivumelwano semozulu yaseParis kunye nezinye iinzame zokulawula ukutshintsha kwemozulu. Ukwenza oko, iingxelo ezinjalo zivame ukusebenzisa i eyona denominator isezantsi kuqikelelo lwabo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba isayensi yabo ilondoloze ngokugqithisileyo (oko kukuthi, ukuba nethemba eligqithisileyo).
Ukongeza, idatha entsha icebisa ukuba ukubakho kwezopolitiko eziya kudibana kwiplanethi iphela ukushenxisa uqoqosho lwehlabathi ngokupheleleyo kumafutha efosili kwixesha elizayo elingekude ngokufanelekileyo liyintelekelelo. Kwaye nokuba sinokususa ngokwaneleyo kumakhulu eebhiliyoni zeetoni ze-CO2 esele ikwimo ehlala ixineneyo ukwenza umahluko (ndingathethi ngobushushu obufanayo obusele bufakwe elwandle).
โKulucelomngeni olungathethekiyo ukufikelela kwi-1.5 degree Celsius ekujoliswe kuyo kwaye akukho ndawo sikufutshane kuyo ukwenza loo nto,โ uDrew Shindell, isazi ngemozulu kwiYunivesithi yaseDuke kunye nombhali osebenzisana ne-IPCC ingxelo, xelelwe le Guardian kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa phambi kokuba ikhutshwe. โNangona inokwenzeka ngokobuchwepheshe, iyinto engenakwenzeka kakhulu, alukho utshintsho lokwenyani lolwandle kwindlela esiwuvavanya ngayo umngcipheko. Asisondeli ndawo apho.โ
Ngapha koko, nezona meko zintle zisibonisa ukuba sisiya kubushushu obuneqondo lesithathu kwaye, xa sithetha ngokwenyani, ngokungathandabuzekiyo sikwindlela embi kakhulu kunoko ngo-2100, ukuba kungekudalanga. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto uShindell wayengenathemba kangako.
Umzekelo, uphononongo olupapashwe kwi indalo , nayo eyakhutshwa ngo-Oktobha, yabonisa ukuba kule kota idluleyo, iilwandle ziye zafunxa ubushushu obungaphezu kwama-60 ekhulwini ngonyaka kunokuba bekuqikelelwe kwingxelo yeIPCC yowama-2014. Olu hlolisiso lwagxininisa ukuba iilwandle zehlabathi sele zifunkile 93% kubo bonke ubushushu obongezelelekileyo ebantwini kwiatmosfera, ukuba inkqubo yemozulu ivakalelwa ngakumbi kwiigesi ze<em>greenhouse ngaphezu kokuba bekucingwa nokuba ukufudumala kwezijikelezi-langa kuhambele phambili kakhulu kunokuba bekuqondwa ngaphambili.
Ukukunika umbono wobungakanani bobushushu obufunjwe ziilwandlekazi: ukuba obo bushushu bebungene kwiatmosfera, iqondo lobushushu behlabathi beliya kuba I-97 degrees Fahrenheit kushushu kunanamhlanje. Kwabo bacinga ukuba kusekho iminyaka eli-12 eseleyo yokutshintsha izinto, umbuzo obuzwe nguWanless ubonakala ufanelekile kabuhlungu: Sibususa njani bonke ubushushu obusele bufunxwe ziilwandlekazi?
Kwiiveki ezimbini emva koko indalo kwaphuma inqaku, isifundo kwi Iingxelo zeSayensi walumkisa ngelithi ukuphela kwezilwanyana nezityalo ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu kunokukhokelela โkwimpembelelo enamandlaโ enokuthi, ekugqibeleni, itshabalalise ubomi emhlabeni. Yacebisa ukuba izinto eziphilayo ziya kufa ngamazinga anyukayo akhawulezayo ngenxa yokuba zixhomekeke kwezinye iindidi ezisendleleni yokuphuma. Yinkqubo uphononongo oluyibiza ngokuba โkukuphela ngokubambisana.โ Ngokutsho kwababhali bayo, ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu amahlanu ukuya kwezintandathu kumndilili weqondo lobushushu behlabathi kunokwanela ukutshabalalisa uninzi lwezidalwa eziphilayo eMhlabeni.
Ukubeka oku ngokwembono: ukunyuka kwezidanga ezimbini kuya kushiya inkitha yezixeko ezinkulu eziselunxwemeni zehlabathi zizele zizikhukula, enkosi ikakhulu ngokunyibilika kwamaqhekeza omkhenkce eGreenland naseAntarctica, kunye nokwanda okushushu kweelwandle njengoko zifudumala. Kuya kubakho amaza obushushu aphindwe kangangama-32 eIndiya kwaye phantse isiqingatha sebhiliyoni abantu abangakumbi baya kunqongophala kwamanzi. Ngamaqondo amathathu, iYurophu esemazantsi iya kuba yimbalela esisigxina kwaye indawo etshiswa minyaka le yimililo yasendle e-US iya kubala ngesondo. Ezi mpembelelo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela, zisenokuba sele zibhakiwe kwinkqubo, nokuba ilizwe ngalinye elityikitye isivumelwano semozulu saseParis belinokuhlonipha ngokupheleleyo izibophelelo zalo. uninzi lwabo ayenzi ngoku.
Ngamaqondo amane, izivuno eziziinkozo zehlabathi zinokuthi zehle ngesiqingatha, eyona nto ikhokelela kwintlekele yokutya emhlabeni wonke (kunye nemfazwe engakumbi, ungquzulwano ngokubanzi, kunye ukufuduka kunangoku).
I-Arhente yezaMandla yaMazwe ngaMazwe sele ibonisile ukuba ukugcinwa kwenkqubo yethu yangoku yoqoqosho oluqhutywa ngefosili kuya kuqinisekisa a isidanga ezintandathu ukunyuka kobushushu bomhlaba ngaphambi kuka-2050. Ukongeza ukuhlambalaza, uhlalutyo luka-2017 oluvela kwi-oil giants BP kunye neShell lubonise ukuba balindele ukuba iplanethi izidanga ezintlanu ukufudumala phakathi kwinkulungwane.
Ekupheleni kuka-2013, I wabhala iqhekeza le TomDispatch enomxholo othi โIngaba Siwa Kwi-Climate Precipice?โ Nalapho, besele kucace ngokwaneleyo ukuba ngenene siyanduluka kweliwa. Ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu emva koko, ufundo olunzulu lwesayensi yokutshintsha kwemozulu yamva nje lubonisa ukuba ngoku sikwikwindla yasimahla.
Umbuzo awusekho nokuba siza kusilela na okanye asizukusilela, kodwa siza kuziphatha njani kweli xesha lokusilela?
Ukumamela Ngelixa esithi Sala kakuhle
Kuqikelelwa ukuba phakathi 150 and 200 izityalo, izinambuzane, iintaka neentlobo zezilwanyana ezanyisayo sele ziphela yonke imihla. Ngamanye amazwi, kwiminyaka emibini enesiqingatha ndisebenza kwincwadi yam iintlobo ze-136,800 zinokuba ziphelile.
Sinexesha elilinganiselweyo eliseleyo lokuhlalisana kunye neenxalenye ezibalulekileyo zebhayosphere, kuquka umkhenkce, iikorale, kunye namawaka eentlobo zezityalo, izilwanyana kunye nezinambuzane. Kuza kufuneka sifunde indlela yokuvalelisa kubo, inxalenye yayo ekufuneka ibandakanye ukwenza konke esinako ukusindisa nantoni na eseleyo, sisazi nokuba izinto ezingathandekiyo zibekwe kuthi.
Kum, ukubaleka kwam kuya kubandakanya ukuchitha ixesha elininzi kangangoko ndinako kwimikhenkce ekwi-Olympic National Park yaseWashington State kunye neNorth Cascades National Park kufutshane nalapho ndihlala khona, okanye ngokuthozama ngakumbi ukuthatha imithi ejikeleze ikhaya lam yonke imihla. Akukacaci, emva koko, ukuba imimandla enjalo yamahlathi inokuhlala ixesha elide kangakanani. Ndihlala ndindwendwela isibingelelo esincinci sendalo endisidalileyo phakathi kwesangqa semithi yomsedare ekhula ijikeleze umthi obolileyo. Kule ndawo yomlingo, ndibuhlungu kwaye ndivakalisa umbulelo wam ngobomi obukhoyo. Nam ndiyaya kumamela.
Uya phi ukumamela? Uva ntoni?
Kum, kwezi ntsuku, yonke into iqala kwaye iphele ngokwenza konke okusemandleni am ukumamela uMhlaba, ngokuzama konke okusemandleni am ukuqonda eyona ndlela yokusebenzela, indlela yokuzinikela ekwenzeni konke okusemandleni am iplanethi, nokuba imeko isiya isiba mnyama. ngeli xesha kwimbali yoluntu.
Mhlawumbi ukuba siphulaphula ngokunzulu ngokwaneleyo nangokuthe rhoqo ngokwaneleyo, thina ngokwethu siya kuba yingoma esimele siyive esi sijikelezi-langa.
Dahr Jamail, a TomDispatch njalo, umamkeli amawonga amaninzi, kuquka iMartha Gellhorn Award Ubuntatheli ngomsebenzi wakhe eIraq kunye neMbasa ye-Izzy yeMpumelelo eBalaseleyo kwiMedia eZimeleyo ngo-2018.. Incwadi yakhe entsha, Ukuphela komkhenkce: Ukunikela Ubungqina kunye nokuFumana iNjongo kwiNdlela yokuphazamiseka kweMozulu. (I-New Press), isandula ukupapashwa. Ukwangumbhali we Ngaphandle kweNdawo eluhlaza kwaye Intando Yokuxhathisa. Uyintatheli yabasebenzi Thunti.
Eli nqaku lavela okokuqala kwi-TomDispatch.com, iblogi yeSizwe yeZiko, ebonelela ngokuhamba ngokuqhubekayo kweminye imithombo, iindaba, kunye noluvo oluvela kuTom Engelhardt, umhleli wexesha elide ekupapasheni, umseki weProjekthi yoBukhosi baseMelika, umbhali we Ukuphela kweNkcubeko yoloyiso, njengenoveli, Iintsuku zokuGqibela zokuPapasha. Incwadi yakhe yamva nje ithi Isizwe esingenziwanga yiMfazwe (Iincwadi zeHaymarket).
Nceda uncede uZNet kunye noZ Magazine
Ngenxa yeengxaki ngeenkqubo esithe sakwazi ukuzilungisa ngoku, sele kudlule unyaka ukugqibela kwethu ukunyusa ingxowa-mali. Ngenxa yoko, sifuna uncedo lwakho ngakumbi kunangaphambili ukuze siqhubeke nokuzisa ulwazi olulolunye obulufuna iminyaka engama-30.
I-Z inikezela ngezona ndaba ziluncedo zoluntu esinokuthi sizenze, kodwa ekugwebeni oko kuluncedo, ngokungafaniyo neminye imithombo yolwazi sigxininisa umbono, isicwangciso, kunye nokufaneleka kobutshantliziyo. Xa sithetha noTrump, umzekelo, kukufumana iindlela ezingaphaya kukaTrump, hayi ukuphinda-phinda, ngokuphindaphindiweyo, indlela embi ngayo. Kwaye kuyafana nokujongana nobushushu behlabathi, intlupheko, ukungalingani, ubuhlanga, ucalucalulo ngokwesini, kunye nokwenziwa kwemfazwe. Eyona nto iphambili kuthi isoloko ikukuba into esibonelela ngayo inamandla okunceda ekumiseleni into emasiyenze, nendlela engcono yokuyenza.
Ekulungiseni iingxaki zethu zeprogram, siye sahlaziya inkqubo yethu ukwenza ukuba ibe yinto ezinzileyo kunye nokunika iminikelo lula. Ibiyinkqubo ende kodwa sinethemba lokuba iya kwenza kube lula kuye wonke umntu ukuba asincede sikhule. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki, nceda usazise ngoko nangoko. Sidinga igalelo kuzo naziphi na iingxaki ukuze siqinisekise ukuba inkqubo inokuqhubeka ilula ukuyisebenzisa kumntu wonke.
Eyona ndlela yokunceda, nangona kunjalo, kukuba ube ngumgcini wenyanga okanye ngonyaka. Abaxhasi banokuphawula, bathumele iiblogi, kwaye bafumane inkcazo ngobusuku nge-imeyile ngqo.
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Nikela