Atangovota pa Brexit, achinyamata zikwizikwi adayenda m'misewu ya England kuti asonyeze kusagwirizana kwawo pa chisankho chochoka ku Ulaya. Koma zisankho zikuwonetsa kuti akadavota mwaunyinji (37 peresenti yokha adavota), zotsatira za referendum zikadakhala zosiyana.
Mu ndale, tsopano zimatengedwa mopepuka kuti achinyamata ambiri azipewa, ndipo ndondomekoyi imawanyalanyaza kwambiri. Izi zapanga gulu loyipa, kukhazikitsa zofunika zomwe sizikuyimira. Komabe, kuwunika kwa zisankho pambuyo pa mavuto azachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu mu 2008-9 kukuwonekera momveka bwino.
Nyumba yamalamulo ku Europe idachita kafukufuku pazisankho za ku Europe za 2014 m'maiko 28 omwe ali mamembala. Pomwe achichepere a ku Europe (18-24) ali ndi chiyembekezo chokhudza European Union kuposa akale (55+), ocheperako adavota. Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe anapezekapo chinali chokulirapo pakati pa omwe anafunsidwa akale kwambiri.
Pafupifupi 51 peresenti ya 55+ adavota, pomwe 28 peresenti adavota azaka 18-24. Izi sizinasinthe kuyambira zisankho za 2009. Ndipo achinyamata anali okonda kusankha tsiku lachisankho, kapena masiku angapo asanachitike (28 peresenti poyerekeza ndi gulu la +55).
Kale mu 2014, 31 peresenti ya gulu laling'ono adanena kuti sanavotere, motsutsana ndi 19 peresenti ya zaka za 55+. Komabe, achichepere azaka, m'pamenenso anthu amamva kuti ndi Azungu: 70 peresenti ya azaka zapakati pa 18-24, ndi 59 peresenti ya gulu la 55+.
Zinganenedwe, ndithudi, kuti zisankho za ku Ulaya ndizochitika zapadera. Koma kuyang'ana pa chisankho chapitalo cha dziko ku Ulaya chimatsimikizira izi. Mu zisankho zapurezidenti waku Austria wa 2016, achinyamata adatenga nawo gawo pa 43 peresenti. Mu 2010, anali 48 peresenti.
Mu zisankho za aphungu a ku Dutch za 2017, voti ya zaka 18-24 inali pa 66 peresenti: inali 70 peresenti mu 2012. Mu referendum ya ku Italy ya December 2016, kukana kwa achinyamata kunali 38 peresenti, motsutsana ndi 32 peresenti ya anthu ambiri. Ndipo mu zisankho zaposachedwa za pulezidenti wa ku France, deta ikugwirizana: 78 peresenti yakana kwa zaka za 25-34; 65 peresenti kwa 24-35; olimba 51 peresenti kwa 35-49; ndiyeno 44 peresenti ya 50-64, ndi 30 peresenti yokha ya 65 ndi kupitirira.
Ku Israel, 58 peresenti yokha ya azaka zosachepera 35, ndipo 41 peresenti yokha ya osakwana zaka 25, adavota mu 2013, poyerekeza ndi 88 peresenti ya azaka zopitilira 55. Ku Britain ndi Poland ochepera theka la azaka zosachepera 25 adavota pamasankho akuluakulu apitawa, poyerekeza ndi 88 peresenti ya opitilira 55.
Kudziletsa kwa achinyamata kuli ndi tanthauzo lalikulu. Tiyeni titenge zisankho zomaliza zaku America zomwe zidabweretsa a Donald Trump ku White House. Otchedwa Zakachikwi, azaka zapakati pa 18-35, tsopano akupanga 31 peresenti ya osankhidwa. The Silent Generation (awo 71+) tsopano ndi 12 peresenti ya dziwe lovotera, ndipo Generation X (36-51) imapanga pafupifupi 25 peresenti ya osankhidwa.
Kuthamanga kwa Bernie Sanders kudatengera mavoti 2 miliyoni azaka zapakati pa 19-24 - ovota omwe adasiya zisankho ataluza ma primaries. Chiwopsezo cha achinyamata chodziletsa, pafupifupi 67 peresenti, chinapangitsa Zakachikwi kukhala zofanana ndi Silent Generation, ndipo zinataya mwayi wawo. Zakachikwi anali ndi malingaliro abwino a Sanders pa 54 peresenti, motsutsana ndi 37 peresenti ya Clinton. 17 peresenti yokha ya achinyamata anali ndi malingaliro abwino a Trump.
Zikadakhala kuti zaka chikwi zokha zidavota, Clinton akadapambana zisankho mopambanitsa, ndi mavoti 473 pa 32 a Trump.
Chowonadi choyamba chodziwikiratu nchakuti ngati kusiyana kwamwambo pakati pa mibadwo kutha, sitidzakhala ndi kusintha pang'ono mu ndale, popeza ovota achikulire nthawi zambiri amakhala osamala. Ndipo mfundo yachiwiri yodziwikiratu ndi yakuti, chiwerengero cha nzika chidzachepa pang'onopang'ono, pamene achinyamata amakalamba.
Chodetsa nkhawa ndi chakuti tili ndi zisankho zambiri pazifukwa zomwe zachititsa kuti achinyamata asamangokhalira kuganiza kuti ndale sadziwa. M'malo mwake, akatswiri ambiri a ndale akuganiza kuti zipani zomwe zili m'maudindo sizikhala ndi vuto lililonse. Imachepetsa ovota kwa iwo omwe akumva kuti ali olumikizidwa, omwe zinthu zawo zoyamba zimamveka bwino komanso zosavuta kuzikwaniritsa, popeza mibadwo yakale imadzimva yotetezeka kuposa achichepere.
Ndipo mutu wa achichepere ukuzimiririka m’mikangano ya ndale, kapena wangokhala wongolankhula. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi chakuti boma la Italy linapereka mu 2016 ndalama zokwana madola 20 biliyoni kuti zipulumutse mabanki anayi, pamene adapereka ndalama zokwana madola mabiliyoni a 2 kuti apange ntchito kwa achinyamata, m'dziko lomwe lili pafupi ndi 40 peresenti ya ulova wa achinyamata.
Kwa achinyamata, mfundo yake ndi yomveka bwino: ndalama ndi zofunika kwambiri kuposa tsogolo lawo. Choncho savota, ndipo akucheperachepera pa ndale.
Kuwononga ndalama pamaphunziro ndi kafukufuku ndi omwe amazunzidwa koyamba (pamodzi ndi thanzi) pamene zovuta zimagunda. Zotsatira zake zikuwonekera. Ku Australia (kumene 25 peresenti ya achichepere ananena kuti “ziribe kanthu kuti tili ndi boma lotani”), azaka zoposa 65 samakhoma msonkho wa ndalama zosakwana madola 24,508. Ogwira ntchito achichepere amayamba kulipira misonkho pa $ 15,080.
M’maiko olemera padziko lonse lapansi, anthu azaka zoposa 65 amapatsidwa ndalama zothandizira ndi kuchotsera zinthu zina zapadera, monga kuonera mafilimu ndi zinthu zina. Osati achinyamata…. Koma pamene wina amene ali ndi uthenga wopita kwa ana abwera pa chithunzi, kutenga nawo mbali kumasintha. Ku Canada, 37 peresenti yokha ya 18-24s adavota pa chisankho cha 2008, motsutsana ndi 39 peresenti mu 2011. Koma pamene Justin Trudeau adalengeza uthenga wa chiyembekezo mu 2015, kutenga nawo mbali kwa achinyamata kunakwera kwambiri kufika pa 57 peresenti.
Chomwe chikudetsa nkhawa kwambiri demokalase, monga bungwe lokhazikika pamalingaliro akuchepa akutenga nawo mbali kwa anthu, ndikuti achinyamata sakhala andale konse. M'malo mwake, amazindikira kwambiri zofunika kwambiri monga kusintha kwa nyengo, kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, chilungamo cha chikhalidwe cha anthu, katundu wamba, ndi malingaliro ena, mochulukirapo kuposa m'badwo wakale. Pafupifupi 10 peresenti ya achinyamata amadzipereka m'magulu a anthu ndi mabungwe a anthu, motsutsana ndi 3 peresenti ya mibadwo yakale.
Amamva kuti ali ogwirizana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimayambitsa umunthu, amakhala ndi tsankho locheperako, amakhulupirira kwambiri mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo amakonda kwambiri zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi Chile. Mu 2010 anthu ambiri osachita masewerawa anali 13.1 peresenti. Mu 2013 adakwera 58 peresenti. Kudziletsa kwa achinyamata kunali 71 peresenti. Ngati achinyamata angavote, akhoza kusintha zotsatira.
Mwachidule, asiya mabungwe andale ngati achinyengo, osagwira ntchito bwino, komanso osagwirizana ndi moyo wawo. Lipoti la chaka chatha linapeza kuti 72 peresenti ya anthu a ku America omwe anabadwa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse isanayambe ankaganiza kuti kunali “kofunika” kukhala m’dziko lolamulidwa ndi demokalase. Ochepera pa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a omwe anabadwa m'ma 1980 adavomereza.
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kuchepa kwa anthu ochita nawo zisankho ndizochitika padziko lonse, osati pakati pa achinyamata okha, komanso anthu ambiri. Zisankho zomaliza pakulembedwa kwa nkhaniyi zinali ku Bahamas; 50 peresenti yokha ya anthu anapita kukavota. Ku Slovenia anthu odziletsa tsopano ali pa 57.6 peresenti, ku Mali 54.2 peresenti, ku Serbia 53.7 peresenti, ku Portugal 53.5 peresenti, ku Lesotho 53.4 peresenti, ku Lithuania 52.6 peresenti, ku Colombia 52.1 peresenti, ku Bulgaria 51.8 peresenti, ku Switzerland 50.9 peresenti. Izi m'zigawo zosiyana monga Latin America, Europe, Africa ndi Asia ... vuto la kutenga nawo mbali pa ndale limachokera ku chiyambi cha dongosolo la nyumba yamalamulo (Great Britain), 24 peresenti kukana, mu 1964, mpaka 34.2 mu 2010 ku Italy (7.1 peresenti mu 2063, ndipo mu 2013 24.8 peresenti).
Pali mgwirizano pakati pa akatswiri ofufuza kuti kuwonongeka kwa kudalirana kwa mayiko ndi kunyozetsa zipani za ndale ndizomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa kutenga nawo mbali. Komabe opambana saganiziranso zifukwa za olephera. Kupambana kwa Macron mu zisankho zomaliza za ku France kudalandiridwa bwino ku Germany, koma pulezidenti watsopano atangoyamba kulankhula za kufunikira kolimbikitsa Europe, mwachitsanzo popanga nduna ya zachuma ku Europe, zomwe zidachitika nthawi yomweyo zinali: Germany sichoncho. kupita kuyika gawo limodzi lazowonjezera zake zopeza bwino ndi Europe ku ntchito zamayiko ena: omwe amawononga ndalama zawo pa azimayi ndi zakumwa ndipo tsopano akuyembekeza kuti mgwirizano umapanga kumpoto kwa Europe (Purezidenti waku Dutch wa Eurofin, Jeroen Dijsselbloem).
Zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti opambana mkati mwa European Union amvetsetse kuti zovuta zandale ndi zapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ziyenera kuthetsedwa mwachangu? Chiwerengero cha ovota chatsika kwambiri ku Germany, kuchoka pa 82 peresenti mu 1998 kufika pa 70.8 peresenti yokha mu 2009. Monga pa chisankho chapitachi, chaka chino chiŵerengero cha anthu osavota chikuyembekezeka kupitirira chiwerengero cha ovota mokomera opambana kwambiri. phwando.
Manfred Güllner, wamkulu wa bungwe loponya voti la Forsa, akuchenjeza za mbiri yosakhala ya ovota. "Pali chifukwa choopera kuti osakwana 70 peresenti ya anthu oyenerera adzapita kukavota," akutero. Ngati osakhala ovota adaphatikizidwa pazithunzi zapa TV wamba, akanakhala ndi mipiringidzo yapamwamba kwambiri pa tchati. Ayenera kunenedwa kuti ndi omwe adapambana pachisankho - pakapanda chifukwa izi zikuyimiranso kugonja kwa demokalase.
ZNetwork imalandira ndalama kudzera mu kuwolowa manja kwa owerenga ake.
Ndalama