Lilemong tse mashome a mabeli tse fetileng, mongoli oa koranta ea khomaretseng lineano George Will o ile a ngola “ho hobe hoo re ka lefang Machaba a Kopaneng; ka sebele ha rea lokela ho e ela hloko.”[1] Ho tloha ka nako eo, litefello tsa United States ho Machaba a Kopaneng ha lia ka tsa tšepahala hakaalo, empa boikemisetso ba United States ba ho hlokomoloha mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa lefatše bo ntse bo le boholo joaloka pele. Boitšoaro ba US Lekhotleng la Tšireletso, moo le ileng la leka ho hlekefetsa, ho tjotjo le ho hloela litho tse ling tsa Lekhotla ho tšehetsa ntoa ea eona e seng molaong khahlanong le Iraq ho builoe haholo, empa rekoto ea US ho Seboka se Akaretsang e fumane litaba tse nyane haholo. Ke tlaleho e lokelang ho shejoa, leha ho le joalo, hobane e senola boemo bo makatsang ba boikhohomoso ba moemphera.
Kopano-Kakaretso ea Machaba a Kopaneng, sebokeng sa eona sa bo57, ho tloha ka Loetse 2002 ho fihlela joale, e fetisitse liqeto tse 306 kaofela. Boholo ba bona, ba 235 ba bona, ba fetisitsoe ntle le likhetho; qeto e 'ngoe e ne e ama khetho, empa e fetisitsoe ka ntsoe-leng. Liqeto tse setseng tse 70 li ile tsa hanyetsoa, ho bolelang hore bonyane ho bile le voutu e le 'ngoe ea ho hana kapa e mpe. Lintlha tse mabapi le liqeto tsena tse 70 li bontšitsoe tafoleng qetellong ea sengoloa sena.
Ho tse 11 ho tse 70 tse tsekisanoang liqeto, United States e ile ea vouta ka bongata - ke hore, e ile ea vouta ka tumellano. Tse ling tsa likhetho tsena li ne li batla li lumellana. Ka qeto e tšehetsang tlaleho ea International Atomic Energy Agency (57/9), ke Korea Leboea feela e ileng ea vouta che. Ka qeto e sebetsanang le molao oa leoatle (57/141), ke Turkey feela e ileng ea vouta che. Ka qeto e tšehetsang taolo e tloaelehileng ea libetsa boemong ba tikoloho le ba setereke (57/77), ke India feela e ileng ea vouta che. 'Me ka qeto e ipiletsang ho linaha ho fana ka lihlapiso ho baphaphathehi ba Palestina bakeng sa thuto e phahameng (57/120), Iseraele e ne e le eona feela motho ea ileng a ithiba ('me ha ho motho ea ileng a vouta ka phoso).
Liqetong tse ling tse 59 tse ileng tsa hanyetsa, karolo ea 84 lekholong, United States e ile ea hana kapa ea vouta che. Ka makhetlo a leshome le metso e ts'eletseng US e ile ea kopanngoa le ho se voute kapa ho hana bonyane ke linaha tse ling tse 10, empa hangata - makhetlo a 43, e kenyelletsang liperesente tse 61 tsa liqeto tsohle tse tsekoang - ho hana kapa ho se voute ha Washington e ne e le karolo ea batho ba fokolang. Ka makhetlo a 29 United States e ile ea etsa voutu e le 'ngoe e mpe kapa e ne e le balekane ba eona ba ho vouta feela Iseraele le/kapa linaha tse seng kae tse nyenyane tsa lihlekehleke tsa Pacific. Lihlekehleke tsa Pacific hangata e ne e le Micronesia le Marshall Islands, ’me ka linako tse ling le Palau. Lihlekehleke tsa Marshall (tse nang le baahi ba 74,000), Micronesia (baahi ba 136,000), le Palau (baahi ba 19,000) kaofela li "kopanong ea kopano e sa lefelloeng" le United States, li itšetlehile haholo ka thuso ea lichelete ea US, 'me li itšetlehile ka ho feletseng ho US bakeng sa. tshireletso ya bona. Micronesia le Palau li na le litsi tsa sesole sa US.[2]
Ke lintlha life tseo United States e ileng ea hanyetsa tumellano ea Seboka?
Qeto ea 57/11 e re ho tlosoe thibelo ea US khahlanong le Cuba; ho bile le likhetho tse tharo feela tse mpe: United States, Israel, le Marshall Islands.
Qeto ya 57/49 e kopa tshebedisano-mmoho pakeng tsa Dinaha tse Kopaneng le Khomishene ya Ditokisetso bakeng sa Mokgatlo o Feletseng wa Thibelo ya Teko ya Nyutlelie; Washington e ile ea etsa likhetho tse mpe.
Qeto ya 57/57 e hlalositse kgahlano le lebelo la dibetsa sebakeng; United States, Israel, le Micronesia e ne e le tsona feela likhetho tse neng li se na likhetho.
Qeto ea 57/58 e kopile hore linaha tsa libetsa tsa nyutlelie li fokotse libetsa tsa nyutlelie tseo e seng tsa maano; United States e ile ea ikopanya le UK le Fora ho vouta no. Qeto ea 57/59 e khothalelitse lefatše le se nang nuclear; livoutu tse tšeletseng tsa no kaofela li tsoa linaheng tsa libetsa tsa nyutlelie: United States, Brithani, Fora, India, Pakistan, le Iseraele.
Qeto ea 57/62 e ne e reretsoe ho tšehetsa bolaoli ba 1925 Geneva Protocols e thibelang tšebeliso ea libetsa tsa lik'hemik'hale le likokoana-hloko. Qeto e ile ea kopa linaha tse neng li saenetse Melaoana ka matsoalo hore li hule lipelaelo tsa tsona. Livoutu feela tse neng li sa khothaletse e ne e le tsa ho hana ho tsoa United States, Israel le Micronesia. (United States e saenetse Melaoana ka lipeeletso.)
Qeto ea 57/71 e ne e batla hore Seboka se Akaretsang se tsoele pele ho ithuta ka taba ea limisaele le liphello tsa tsona bakeng sa khotso ea lefatše le tšireletseho. United States, hammoho le Israel le Micronesia, li ile tsa vouta che. Qeto ea 57/65 e khothalelitse ho nahanoa ka kamano e teng lipakeng tsa ho beha lihlomo le nts'etsopele. Ke United States feela e ileng ea vouta che. Qeto ea 57/73, e neng e buella hore ho be le libetsa tsa nyutlelie karolong e ka boroa ea lefatše e lokolohileng, e fumane likhetho tse mpe ho tsoa United States, Brithani le Fora feela. Qeto ea 57/78 e ralile tsela ea ho felisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie ka botlalo - ho fumana likhetho tse mpe ho tsoa United States le India feela. United States, Israel le Micronesia li ile tsa vouta che ho qeto ea 57/97, e neng e sebetsana le ho ata ha nyutlelie Bochabela bo Hare. Ho qeto ea 57/100 mabapi le selekane se felletseng sa thibelo ea liteko tsa nyutlelie, United States e ile ea etsa khetho e le 'ngoe feela ea ho se khethoe.
Liqetong tse ling tse 'ne tse sebetsanang le libetsa tsa nyutlelie (57/79 mabapi le ho fokotsa lihlomo, 57/84 mabapi le ho fokotsa kotsi ea nyutlelie, 57/85 mabapi le molao oa libetsa tsa nyutlelie, le 57/94 mabapi le thibelo ea libetsa tsa nyutlelie), United States e ne e e 'ngoe ea linaha tse' maloa ho khetha che. 'Me mabapi le qeto ea 57/56, e batlang hore ho be le litokisetso tsa machaba ho tiisetsa Linaha tseo e seng tsa libetsa tsa nyutlelie khahlanong le tšebeliso kapa tšokelo ea tšebeliso ea libetsa tsa nyutlelie, United States e ne e le e mong oa ba 55 ba ileng ba hana.
United States e ne e boetse e le e mong oa ba 57 ba ileng ba hana qeto ea 74/XNUMX e khothalletsang ho saena le ho amoheloa ha kopano ea liqhomane tsa fatše (kopano eo Washington e hanneng ho e amohela).
Liqeto tse fetang leshome le metso e 'meli tse sebetsanang le Palestina li ile tsa hanyetsoa, 'me United States le Iseraele li kopantsoe ke lichaba tse' maloa tsa lihlekehleke tsa Pacific ka kakaretso li loantšanang le maikutlo a lefatše. Ho hang tsena e ne e se liqeto tse feteletseng. Ka mohlala, 57/110 e ile ea kōpa hore potso ea Palestina e rarolloe ka khotso, ka tharollo ea linaha tse peli, molao-motheo oa naha bakeng sa khotso, le ho felisoa ha “liketso tsohle tsa pefo tse akarelletsang litlhaselo tsa sesole, timetso le liketso tse tšosang.” 57/125 e khothalelitse ts'ebeliso ea Tumellano ea Geneva mabapi le ts'ireletso ea baahi nakong ea ntoa ho ea libakeng tse hapiloeng. 57/198 e tiisitse tokelo ea boikhethelo bakeng sa batho ba Palestina. 57/188 e ile ea batla hore Iseraele e sebelise ho bana ba Palestina litokelo tsa ngoana le likopano tsa Geneva. 57/126 e ile ea tsosolosa maikutlo a hore libaka tsa bolulo tsa Iseraele libakeng tse hapiloeng li ne li le molaong 'me li batla hore ho emisoe mosebetsi oa bolulo (maikutlo a lumellanang le qeto ea Lekhotla la Tšireletso ea 465 ho tloha 1980, e neng e amohetsoe ka ntsoe-leng, ho kenyelletsa le voutu e tiisitsoeng ea United States) . Washington ha ea ka ea vouta e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea liqeto tsena tsa Kopano e Akaretsang.
Qeto ea 57/112 e ne e batla hore Iseraele e tlohe Golan Heights - sebaka sa Syria se hapiloeng ka 1967 - molemong oa khotso e felletseng. Livoutu tse mpe li ile tsa etsoa feela ke United States, Israel, Micronesia le Marshall Islands.
Qeto ea 57/190 e khothalelitse linaha ho saena Tumellano ea Litokelo tsa Ngoana le hore ba saenneng ba hule lipeeletso tsa bona Tumellanong. Likhetho e ne e le 175-2-0, 'me United States le Micronesia feela li hanyetsa. Qeto ea 57/226 e kopile linaha ho etelletsa pele maano a tsona a nts'etsopele le tšebeliso ea chelete tokelong ea baahi ea ho fumana lijo. Washington e ile ea etsa likhetho tse mpe. United States, hammoho le Israel le Palau, e bile tsona feela linaha tse ileng tsa vouta che ho qeto ea 57/227 e neng e re linaha li lumelle bolokolohi ba ho tsamaea le tokoloho ea batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha ho romela lichelete ho beng ka bona ba linaheng tsa habo bona.
United States e ne e le e 'ngoe ea lichaba tse supileng tse ileng tsa vouta khahlanong le tšehetso e tsoelang pele ea Machaba a Kopaneng bakeng sa Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Lipatlisiso le Koetliso bakeng sa Tsoelo-pele ea Basali (qeto ea 57/175).
Qeto ea 57/199 e amohetsoe le ho khothaletsoa hore e amoheloe ke linaha tsohle tsa Tumellano ea Boikhethelo ea Tumellano e Khahlanong le Tlhokofatso le Kalafo kapa Kotlo e Sehlōhō, e Hloekileng ea Botho kapa e nyenyefatsang. Protocol e fane ka maeto a machaba ho netefatsa hore batšoaruoa ha ba hlokofatsoe. Ho bile le likhetho tse 'ne feela tse mpe: ho tsoa United States, Micronesia, Palau le Nigeria.
Qeto ea 57/132 e tiisitse tokelo ea batho ba libaka tseo e seng tsa boipuso ho itaola le ho lahla thepa ea bona molemong oa bona. Ke United States, Israel le Lihlekehleke tsa Marshall feela tse ileng tsa vouta che. 57/139 e khothalelitse boiteko ba Machaba a Kopaneng ba ho phatlalatsa tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le ho felisa bokolone; United States, Israel, Micronesia le UK li ile tsa etsa likhetho tse 'ne tse mpe. United States, Brithani le Micronesia li ile tsa vouta che ho 57/140, e neng e batla hore ho kenngoe tšebetsong phatlalatso ea ho fana ka boipuso ho linaha le lichaba tsa bokolone.
Nts'etsopele eo ke tokelo ea mantlha e tiisitsoe ho qeto ea 57/223, eo hape e hlokometseng hore khaello ea nts'etsopele e ne e se lebaka la ho amoha litokelo tse ling tse amoheloang ke machabeng. United States, hammoho le Australia, Micronesia, le Palau, li ile tsa vouta ka che.
United States e ne e na le batšehetsi ba bangata likhethong tsa eona tse mpe khahlano le liqeto tse khothalletsang taelo ea machaba ea demokrasi le e lekanang (57/213), e tiisang tokelo ea batho ea khotso (57/216), le temoso ea likotsi tsa litokelo tsa botho tse hlahisoang ke ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa lefatše (57/ 205).
Ka kakaretso, liqetong tse 70 tse tsekoang, United States e ile ea vouta ka tieo ka makhetlo a 11, ea hana ka makhetlo a 10, ’me ha ea ka ea vouta ka makhetlo a 49. Kahoo, United States e ile ea etsa likhetho tse mpe ho karolo ea 70 lekholong ea liqeto tse tsekoang. Ha ho sechaba se seng se ileng sa hana tumellano ea machaba hangata. Israel ha ea ka ea vouta ka makhetlo a 38 (karolo ea 54 lekholong), Micronesia ha 36 (karolo ea 51 lekholong), Lihlekehleke tsa Marshall ha 23 (karolo ea 33 lekholong), Canada ha makhetlo a 11 (karolo ea 16 lekholong), Sweden ka makhetlo a 8 (karolo ea 13 lekholong), le Brazil ka makhetlo a 0.
Lintlha tsena ha li bolele pale eohle ea karolo ea US ho General Assembly, ehlile. Maemong a mangata, liqeto tse ileng tsa amoheloa ntle le ho vouta li ne li ama likhetho likarolong tse itseng tsa qeto.
Ka mohlala, qeto ea 57/189, e amohetsoeng ntle le ho vouta, e bontšitse kameho ea Seboka mabapi le khethollo ea bana ba banana le ho hatakeloa ha litokelo tsa bona. Empa pele temana eo e amoheloa ka kakaretso, ho ile ha khethoa serapa sa 1 se sebetsang. Temana eo e itse:
1. E hatisa tlhokahalo ea ho kengoa ts'ebetsong ka botlalo le ka potlako ha litokelo tsa ngoana oa ngoanana joalokaha a tiiselitsoe ho eena tlas'a lisebelisoa tsohle tsa litokelo tsa botho, ho kenyeletsa Tumellano ea Litokelo tsa Ngoana le Tumellano ea Pheliso ea Mefuta Eohle ea Khethollo Khahlanong le Basali, mmoho le tlhokeho ya netefatso ya bohle ya disebediswa tseo;
Ho bolokoa ha serapa ho amohetsoe ke voutu ea 168 molemong oa 2 khahlano le (United States le Lihlekehleke tsa Marshall) ha 1 a hana (Iseraele).[3]
Qeto ea 57-215, le eona e amohetsoeng ntle le ho vouta, e nyatsa ho nyamela ka likhoka. Qeto e ile ea bua ka Lekhotla la Machaba la Botlokotsebe; US e ile ea batla ho tlosa mantsoe ana, empa Seboka ka voutu e nang le mahlakore a mabeli (166-1-9) e ile ea e boloka, 'me United States feela e ne e khetha che.
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Phatlalatso ea Boipuso ea United States e ile ea lumela hore ho hlokahala “ho hlomphuoa ka mokhoa o hlomphehang maikutlo a batho.” ’Muso oa United States kajeno ha o bontše tlhompho e joalo. Ha e le hantle, maikutlo a lefatše lohle ha aa lokela ho ba le taba hore na motho o nepile. Empa ka ho hana ha eona toka, khotso, le tšebelisano-'moho ea machaba, rekoto ea likhetho tsa Seboka se Akaretsang sa Washington ha ea nepahala, empa ke lihlong.
Notes
- E qotsitsoe ho Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Loyalties, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1984, leq. 94.
- CIA World Factbook, 2002
- Phatlalatso ea Phatlalatso ea Kopano e Akaretsang, Tšitoe 18, 2002, GA/10124.
- GA/10124.
Sheba lethathamo le felletseng la Liqeto tsa UN:
Click http://www.zmag.org/shalomtable.htm
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