Bhuku rako rinobata nhoroondo yekutorwa kweIsrael muPalestine mumakore matatu apfuura, nguva inotongwa nehutungamiriri hwaAriel Sharon. Iwe unopikisa kuti panguva iyi zvakava pachena kuti muIsrael, zvisarudzo zvinotorwa nemauto, panzvimbo yezvematongerwo enyika. Unogona kutsanangura here?
Mauto eIsrael nezvematongerwo enyika agara akabatana, nevakuru vemauto vachisimuka kubva kumauto vakananga kuhurumende, asi chimiro chemauto chezvematongerwo enyika chakawedzera kusimba panguva yekutonga kwaSharon. Vakuru vemauto vanopfupisa vezvenhau (vanotora chikamu chinosvika hafu yenhau munhau dzeIsrael), uye kupfupisa nekuumba maonero evamiriri vedzimwe nyika; vanoenda kunze kwenyika kumabasa ehurumende, vanorondedzera zvirongwa zvezvematongerwo enyika zvehurumende, uye vanotaura maonero avo ezvematongerwo enyika chero nguva ipi zvayo.
Kusiyana nekugadzikana kwemauto, hurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika hweIsrael huri kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma. Mumushumo weWorld Bank waApril 2005, Israel inoonekwa seimwe yevane huwori hwakanyanya uye isina kunyatso shanda munyika dzekuMadokero, yechipiri kuItaly chete muhuwandu hwehuori hwehurumende, uye yakaderera pane indekisi yekugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika. Sharon pachake akabatanidzwa, pamwe chete nevanakomana vake, nemhosva dzakakomba dzechiokomuhomwe, dzisina kumbosvika mudare. Bato idzva rakavambwa naSharon, Kadima, uye rava kutungamira hurumende, Olmert ari mutevedzeri waSharon, mubatanidzwa wevanhu vasina masangano ebato kana mapazi emuno. Nhungamiro dzayo, dzakaburitswa muna Mbudzi 22 2005, dzinoita kuti mutungamiri wayo akwanise kudarika maitiro ese egutsaruzhinji uye kudoma mazita evamiriri vebato kuparamende pasina kuvhota kana kubvumidza chero bato.
Bato reLabour harina kukwanisa kupa imwe nzira. Musarudzo mbiri dzemuIsrael dzapfuura, Labour vakasarudza vamiriri vemutungamiri wehurumende Amram Mitzna muna 2003, naAmir Peretz muna 2006. Vese vakambogamuchirwa nechido chikuru, asi vakabva vanyaradzwa nevapi vemapato avo uye nevamiriri vemishandirapamwe uye nekuzviongorora ivo pachavo, vaine chinangwa. kuti vamire รขโฌลpakati pemepu yezvematongerwo enyikaรขโฌ. Nenguva isipi, hurongwa hwavo hwakabva hwasiyana nehwaSharon. Peretz akatozivisa kuti pazvinhu รขโฌลzvekune dzimwe nyika nechengetedzoรขโฌ achaita sezvakaita Sharon (asi achaunzawo shanduko munharaunda). Saka vamiriri ava vakabatsira kupwisa vavhoti veIsrael kuti nzira yaSharon ndiyo nzira kwayo. Mumakore adarika, hapasati pave nekupokana kwakanyanya kwebapiro rekuruboshwe kuhutongi hwaSharon nevakuru, sezvo mushure mesarudzo, Labour yaigara ichibatana nehurumende, ichipa mufananidzo wakajeka unodiwa nevakuru vemauto kuratidziro yepasirese.
Nekuparara kwehurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika, mauto anoramba ari mutumbi unoumba nekuita zviga zveIsrael. Munguva ichangoburwa yekurwiswa kweIsrael paRebhanoni (isina kuvharwa mubhuku), yakava ruzivo rwakawanda muIsrael kuti mauto ari kutungamira hurumende, naPeretz, iye zvino gurukota rezvekudzivirirwa kwenyika, achigara achionekwa pa tv senge chidhori chinoshandiswa nevakuru vemauto vakamupoteredza. .
Sharon anoonekwa zvakanyanya muIsrael neWestern hurukuro semutungamiri akaita shanduko kubva kuhuzivi hwehondo yekusingaperi kuenda pakuenzanisa nekupa mvumo. Uyu hausi iwo mufananidzo chaiwo unobuda mubhuku rako.
Mumwe wemibvunzo iri mubhuku ndewekuti zvakaitika sei kuti Sharon, mutungamiriri ane hutsinye, anoshora, ane rusaruraganda uye anonyengetedza mutungamiriri weIsrael, akapedza basa rake rezvematongerwo enyika segamba rerunyararo? Mhinduro, ndinopokana, ndeyekuti Sharon haana kumbobvira achinja. Asi, kuzvarwa kwengano yaSharon kunoratidza kugona kwese kweiyo propaganda system mukuziva kwekugadzira.
Mumakore ake mana ari pachigaro, Sharon akamisa chero mukana wekutaurirana nemaPalestine. Muna 2003 - nguva yemepu yemugwagwa - maPalestine vakagamuchira hurongwa uye vakazivisa kumisa moto, asi apo nyika dzekuMadokero dzaipemberera nguva itsva yerunyararo, mauto eIsrael, pasi peSharon, akawedzera mutemo wayo wekuuraya, akaramba achishungurudzwa zuva nezuva. maPalestine akapambwa, uye pakupedzisira akazivisa hondo-yose paHamas, achiuraya zvigaro zvayo zvekutanga zvevatungamiriri vemauto nevezvematongerwo enyika. Gare gare, apo nyika dzokuMadokero dzakanga dzakabata mweya wayo zvakare, mugore nehafu yokumirira kuvhozhokera kweGaza kwakarongwa, Sharon akaita zvose zvaaigona kukundikana mutungamiri wePalestine, Mahmoud Abbas, akasarudzwa muna Ndira 2005. Sharon akazivisa kuti Abbas. haasi mudiwa akakodzera (nekuti haarwi nehugandanga) uye akaramba zvese zvaakange apihwa zvekutaurirana patsva.
Chokwadi chemazuva ese chemaPalestine munzvimbo dzainge dzatorwa hachina kumbonyanya kuomarara sepanguva yeSharon. KuWest Bank, Sharon akatanga chirongwa chikuru chekuchenesa madzinza munzvimbo dzakaganhurana neIsrael. Chirongwa chake chemadziro chinobira nyika misha yePalestine munzvimbo idzi, chinosunga mataundi ose, uye chinosiya vagari vawo vasina chokurarama nacho. Kana chirongwa ichi chikaramba chichienderera mberi, vazhinji ve400.000 Palestine vanobatwa nazvo vachafanira kusiya votsvaka raramo kunze kwemaguta ari pakati peWest Bank, sezvakaitika kare kuchamhembe kweWest Bank guta reQalqilia. Nzvimbo dzekugara dzeIsrael dzakabviswa kubva kuGaza Strip, asi Strip inoramba iri jeri guru, rakavharwa zvachose kubva kunze kwenyika, rava pedyo nenzara uye rinotyisidzirwa kubva pasi, gungwa nemhepo neuto reIsrael.
Nhaka yaSharon, sezvairi kuitika munguva inotaurwa mubhuku rino, ihondo isingaperi, kwete chete nevaPalestine, asi nezvinotariswa nemauto eIsrael senge network yavo yerutsigiro, ingave Lebanon ikozvino, kana Iran neSyria. mangwana. Panguva imwecheteyo, izvo nhaka yaSharon yakaunza pakukwana ndeyekuti hondo inogona kugara ichitengeswa sekutsvaga kusinganeti kwerunyararo. Sharon akaratidza kuti Israeri inogona kusunga maPalestine, kuvabhomba kubva kumhepo, kuvabira nyika yavo kuWest Bank, kumisa chero mukana werunyararo, uye vachiri kurumbidzwa nenyika dzekuMadokero sedivi rerunyararo mugakava reIsrael nePalestine.
Ko Rongedzero yeMepu yeMugwagwa ya2003, iyo bhuku rako rinovhura nayo, yakapa tarisiro ipi neipi chaiyoiyo yorugare?
Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, zvinodikanwa kutanga kuzorodza ndangariro dzedu maererano neiko kukonana kuri pamusoro pei. Kubva muhurukuro yeIsrael munhu anogona kuwana fungidziro yekuti ndeye kodzero yeIsrael yekuvepo. Pamaonero aya, maPalestine vari kuyedza kukanganisa kuvepo kwenyika yeIsrael nechido chekubvumidza vapoteri vavo kuti vadzoke, uye vari kuyedza kuita izvi nekutya. Zvinoita sekuti zvave kukanganwika kuti mukuita uku kunetsa kuri nyore uye kwekare pamusoro penyika yePalestine nezviwanikwa (mvura) izvo Israel yanga ichitora kubva 1967. Muchikamu chekupedzisira, chechitatu, chechirongwa basa rinofanira kupera. Asi gwaro rehurongwa hariisi chero zvinodiwa kuIsrael pachikamu chechitatu ichi. Vazhinji veIsrael vanonzwisisa kuti hapana nzira yekupedza kugarwa uye kukakavara pasina mauto eIsrael achisiya matunhu uye kubviswa kwenzvimbo dzekugara. Asi idzi pfungwa dzekutanga hadzina kana kunyorwa mugwaro, iro rinongotaura nezvekuwedzera kwekugara nechando uye kuputsa nzvimbo dzekunze, pachikamu chekutanga chechirongwa.
Zvakadaro, chirongwa chemepu yemumugwagwa chakakura uye chakakosha nekuda kwezvachinoti chinofanira kuitika muchikamu chayo chekutanga. Chikamu ichi chinodzokorora hurongwa hwekumisa moto hwakarongwa nemukuru weCIA panguva iyoyo, George Tenet, muna Chikumi 2001. Zvinokosha zvechikamu ichi ndezvekuti kudzoreredza kudzikama, kumisa moto kunofanirwa kuziviswa, uko mativi ese ari maviri anofanirwa kubatsira. VaPalestine vanofanira kumisa kutyisa kwose uye basa rezvombo, uye Israeri inofanira kudhonza mauto ayo kunzvimbo dzavakabata pamberi pekumukira kwePalestine, munaSeptember 2000. Ichi ndicho chido chikuru cheIsrael, nokuti munaSeptember 2000, pakanga pane nzvimbo huru dze West Bank iyo yaive pasi pePalestinian kuzvitonga. Kuita zvaidiwa kudzoreredza mamiriro aivepo panguva iyoyo, kunofanira kurevawo kusimudza maroad blocks akawanda nenzvimbo dzemauto zvakaiswa neIsrael munzvimbo idzi kubva panguva iyoyo.
Hapana kupokana kuti kuzadzikiswa kwechikumbiro ichi kwaizobatsira zvikuru kumisa kudzikama, uye kugadzira, zvirinani, mamiriro enhaurirano. Asi, sezvandambotaura, Israeri yakaramba kugamuchira kunyange zvakadaro, uye yakamisa mepu yemugwagwa nenzira imwechete iyo yakanga yamisa chirongwa cheTenet kare.
Chiitiko chepakati chaunovhara mubhuku ndeyekudhonza kweGaza uye kubviswa kwemisha yeGaza. Asi ongororo yako yezvakaitika kuseri kwezvibodzwa zvekudhonzerwa kwakatosiyana nemabatirwo azvaiitwa kunyangwe mumadenderedzwa akaomarara.
Maonero akatekeshera mumadenderedzwa akaomarara ndeekuti Sharon akafunga kubvisa misha yeGaza nekuti kuvachengeta kwaidhura zvakanyanya, uye akada kuisa pfungwa pachinangwa chake chepakati chekuchengeta West Bank nekuwedzera misha yaro. Hapana kupokana kuti Sharon akashandisa pachena chirongwa chekusabatanidzwa kuwedzera nekusimbisa kubata kweIsrael kuWest Bank. Asi ini ndinopokana kuti hapana humbowo hwekuti akafunga kupa Gaza nekuti kuichengeta kwakaratidza kudhura.
Hongu, kugara kweGaza kwagara kuchidhura, uye kunyangwe kubva pakuona kwevakanyanya kuzvipira muIsrael kuwedzera, Israel haidi ichi chikamu chenyika, imwe yevakawanda vanhu munyika, uye ichishaya chero zviwanikwa. Dambudziko nderekuti munhu haagone kurega Gaza kusununguka, kana munhu achida kuchengeta West Bank. Chikamu chetatu chevaPalestine vanogarwa vanogara muGaza strip. Kana vakapihwa rusununguko, vangave musimboti wekurwira rusununguko rwePalestine, nekuwana mahara kunyika dzekuMadokero neArab. Kudzora West Bank, Israel yaifanira kunamatira kuGaza. Kubva pamaonero aya, iyo yapfuura modhi yebasa yaive sarudzo yakanaka. The Strip yaidzorwa kubva mukati nemauto, uye nzvimbo dzekugara dzakapa hurongwa hwekutsigira mauto, uye kururamisa hunhu hwebasa rechisimba remauto. Zvinoita kuti kuvepo kwavo ikoko kuve basa rekuchengetedza nyika yekumusha. Kudzora kubva kunze kungave kwakachipa, asi mukufamba kwenguva, hakuna chivimbo chekubudirira.
Uyezve, kubva kumakore eOslo, nzvimbo dzekugara dzakatorwa munharaunda uye pasi rose sedambudziko rinosiririsa iro, zvisinei nevavariro yakanaka yeIsrael yekupedza basa, haigone kugadziriswa. Iyi ngano inobatsira yakaputswa nekubviswa kwenzvimbo dzekugara dzeGaza, izvo zvakaratidza kuti zviri nyore sei, kutaura zvazviri, kubvisa misha, uye kuti yakakura sei rutsigiro munzanga yeIsrael kuita izvozvo.
Ini ndinopikisa kuti Sharon haana kubvisa misha yeGaza kunze kwekuda kwake, asi kuti, kuti akamanikidzwa kuita kudaro. Sharon akagadzira hurongwa hwake hwekusabatanidzwa senzira yekuwana nguva, pakakwirira kwekumanikidzwa kwenyika dzakatevera kuparadza kweIsrael mepu yemugwagwa uye kuvaka kwayo rusvingo rweWest Bank. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane zvimwe zvinoratidza kuti aitsvaga nzira dzekunzvenga nadzo kuzvipira uku, sezvaaisiita pazvisungo zvake zvese. Asi panguva ino akamanikidzwa kuzviita nekutonga kwaBush. Kunyangwe zvakachengetwa zvizere kuseri kwezviitiko, dzvinyiriro yacho yaive yakakura, kusanganisira zvirango zvemauto. Chirevo chepamutemo chezvirango kwaive kutengesa ruoko kweIsrael kuChina, asi munguva dzakapfuura, dambudziko rakapera apo Israel yakangobvuma kumisa chibvumirano. Panguva ino, zvirango zvakange zvisati zvamboitika, uye zvakagara kusvika pakasainwa chibvumirano chekuyambuka muna Mbudzi 2005.
Asi parizvino hapana chiratidzo chekumanikidza kweUS paIsrael?
Hongu, dzvinyiriro yeU.S. yakaguma nekubviswa kwenzvimbo dzekugara, uye Israeri yakapihwa ruoko rwemahara kutyora zvibvumirano zvese zvakasainwa nemhemberero munaNovember 2005, pasi pekutariswa kwaCondoleezza Rice. Kubva ipapo, US yakapa rutsigiro rwakazara kuIsrael, sezvo yakashandura Gaza strip kuita jeri rakavhurika, ndokutanga kufa nenzara nekubhomba maPalestine akakombwa. Tinofanira kucherechedza kuti hapana nhanho, Sharon akatora chitsidzo chekusiya hutongi hwakazara hweIsrael hweGaza strip. Kubva pakutanga kwayo, chirongwa chekubvisa, sekuburitswa kwenhau yeIsrael muna Kubvumbi 16, 2004 yakatsunga kuti Israeri yaizoramba ichidzora mauto akazara kubva kunze, sepamberi pekuvhomora.
Kubva pakuona kweU.S., chinangwa chayo chakazadzikiswa nekubviswa kwenzvimbo dzekugara. Chero bedzi kudzikama kwepasirese kuchichengetedzwa, kutambura kwePalestine hakuite basa mukuverenga kweUS. Kuchengetedza hutongi hweIraq, tichigadzirira nhanho dzinotevera mu "hondo yehugandanga", Zvakanga zvakakosha kuti US ifadze manzwiro epasirese ekuti chimwe chinhu chinofanira kuitwa kumisa kutorwa kweIsrael. Ichi chinangwa chakazadzikiswa kwenguva. Nyika dzekuMadokero, kana vatungamiriri vayo nevezvenhau, vakafara nekuchinja kutsva kuMiddle East. Maonero epasirese munhau dzekuMadokero achiri kuti Israeri yaita chikamu chayo, uye iko zvino yave kutendeuka kwevaPalestine kuratidza vavariro dzavo dzerunyararo. Nekukunda kweHamas musarudzo dzePalestine, maonero aya akatosimba. Chirevo chekusingaperi cheIsrael chekuti haina mubatsiri werunyararo chave kuita patsva. Avo vakabvuma kwemakore akawanda kutaura kweIsrael kuti Arafat akanga asiri mubatsiri, uyezve kuti Abbas akanga asiri, zvirokwazvo vanoda kunzwa zvakare kuti Hamas haisi.
Kubva mukupera kwa2005, hutongi hweBush hwaita kunge hwakatsunga kuendesa hurongwa hwayo hwe "Iranian campaign" mugiya repamusoro, saka masheya eIsrael ave kukwira zvakare. Mumushandirapamwe wayo wakabatana wekudzivirira kucherechedzwa kwepasi rose kwehutongi hutsva hweHamas, uye kuisa zvirango zvakaomarara kune maPalestine, Israel yanga ichishandisa mhepo yeIslamophobic yakatanga zvakare muUS. Vakuru vekuchengetedzwa kweIsrael vakazadza kumadokero nemishumo pamusoro pengozi yehukama hwemangwana reHamas neIran neSyria, vachipenda mufananidzo unoshungurudza wekutyisidzira kwepasi rose kweIslam. Mamiriro ezvinhu akanga akakodzera nokuda kweparadziro yakadaro. Musi waKukadzi 3, Pentagon yakaburitsa 2006 Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR), apo inoburitsa chiono chayo chezvainotsanangura sehondo refu: โParizvino, Iraq neAfghanistan inhandare dzakakosha dzehondo, asi kurwisana kunosvika kure kumiganhu yadzo. Nevabatsiri vayo uye vanodyidzana navo, United States inofanira kunge yakagadzirira kurwa hondo iyi munzvimbo dzakawanda panguva imwe chete uye kwemamwe makore ari kuuyaรขโฌ.
Nengoma dzehondo refu ichirira, mutsara weIsrael paHamas wakagamuchirwa zvakanaka. Hutongi hweUS hwakakurudzira nyika dzeEurope neArab kuti dzimise rubatsiro rwakananga kuPalestine Authority, uye muna Kukadzi 15, kongiresi yeUS yakatanga kufamba nenzira imwe chete. Vakuru vezvekuchengetedzwa kweIsrael vakambotora nguva yakati rebei mukukurudzira manejimendi eU.S. kuti awedzere mashandiro ayo muIran, kusanganisira kuita zvechihwande shanduko yehutongi - kuedza kwaiunza zvibereko zvavo muna 2006. Sezvakaziviswa naSeymour Hersh nevamwe, panguva yeIsrael. hondo ichangoburwa paRebhanoni, manejimendi eUS aona izvi sekugadzirira, uye "bvunzo" yesarudzo yekurwisa Iran.
Nderipi ranga riri basa rePro-Israel robby mukugadzira mitemo yeU.S.?
Sezvineiwo, muna 2005, mukati menguva yese yekumanikidzwa kukuru kweUS paIsrael, AIPAC (American Israel Public Affairs Committee) nemamwe mapoka evamiriri vakanyarara zvachose. Sezvandinodonongodza mubhuku, kutevedza uku kwakabatsirwa nekuferefeta, uye gare gare kupomerwa kwevakuru vaviri veAIPAC - director wayo wepolicy, Steven Rosen, uye Iran nyanzvi Keith Weissman. Zvakaitika kuti iyo ine simba Pro-Israel lobby yaigona kunyaradzwa zviri nyore, kana iyo White House ichida kudaro. Izvi zvinosimbisa izvo Chomsky nevamwe vanga vachikakavadzana kwemakore - kuti maPro-Israel lobbies ane simba chete chero kumanikidza kwavo kunoenderana nemitemo yeUS.
Asi iyo itsva wave yeIslamophobia yakasimbisawo kuzvivimba kutsva kweAIPAC. Musangano waro wepagore wezvemitemo muna Kurume 2006 wakaitwa mumhepo yekupemberera neocon, paine kutaridzika kwenyeredzi kwevanoverengeka vevakuru-vakaomesesa vekutonga, kusanganisira Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri Dick Cheney uye Ambassador kuUnited Nations John Bolton. Bepanhau rechiJudha Forward rakataura panguva iyo AIPAC รขโฌลinoratidzika kunge isiri kupindirana nevekuAmerican nharaunda yemaJuda paIraq ... makumi manomwe muzana emaJuda ekuAmerica anopikisa hondo yeIraq, sekureva kwekomisheni yakavhota neAmerican Jewish Committee pakupera kwe 70.รขโฌ Asi zvisinei nepfungwa dzenharaunda yemaJuda dzavanofanirwa kumiririra, vatungamiriri veboka rePro-Israel โvane tarisiro yekuti, zvinoshamisa, kudzikira kwemvumo yeBush mumaonero eruzhinji rweAmerica kuchamanikidza. kuti atore mutsara wakaoma unorevererwa neAIPAC neIsraelโ.
Pasinei nezviitiko zvinosuruvarisa zvinorondedzerwa mubhuku racho, manzwiro ose anouya nawo ndeetariro. Sei?
Ini ndinopokana kuti chikonzero chekuti U.S. yakawedzera kumanikidza kuIsrael, kekutanga munhoroondo ichangopfuura, yaive nekuti panguva iyoyo munhoroondo zvakange zvisisagone kufuratira kusagutsikana kwenyika pamusoro pehurongwa hwayo hwekutsigira mapofu kweIsrael. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kurwisana kunopfuurira kunogona kuva nemigumisiro, uye kunogona kutungamirira hurumende kuita chiito. Kurwisana kwakadaro kunotanga nevanhu vePalestine, avo vakatsungirira makore ekudzvinyirirwa kwehutsinye, uye avo, kuburikidza nemweya wavo wezumud vanonamatira kunyika yavo - uye kutsungirira kwemazuva ose, kuronga uye kuramba, vakakwanisa kuchengetedza chikonzero chePalestine chiri mhenyu, chimwe chinhu chisiri chese. marudzi akadzvinyirirwa akwanisa kuzviita. Inoenderera mberi nemasangano emubatanidzwa ekurwisa kurwisa nyika anotumira vanhu vavo kunzvimbo dzakagarwa uye vanomira vakarinda kumba, mapurofesa achisaina zvikumbiro zvekuramba, vachishungurudzwa zuva nezuva, vatori venhau vashoma vane ushingi vanoomerera pakutaura chokwadi, vachipesana nedzvinyiriro yezvinobudisa nhau. uye pro-Israel lobbies. Kazhinji kurwira kururamisira uku kunoita sekusina maturo. Zvakadaro, yakapinda mukuziva kwepasirese. Uku ndiko kuziva kwakabatana kwakazoita kuti US imanikidzire Israeri mune zvimwe, zvisineyi, zvibvumirano. . Chikonzero chePalestine chinogona kunyaradzwa kwekanguva, sezviri kuitika iye zvino, asi chichamuka zvakare.
Iwe unocherechedza kuti kubvira 2003, nzira itsva yekurwa yakaumbwa munzira yeWest Bank wall?
Zvisingataurwe zvakanyanya, kune kurwisana kwakakurumbira kusina mhirizhonga kune chinangwa chekumisa, kana kuti kuderedza, basa guru reIsrael rekuparadza iro, kana rapera, richabvisa 400,000 Palestine kubva munyika yavo uye nzira dzekudya. MuPalestine Nakba (njodzi) ye1948, 730,000 maPalestine akadzingwa mumisha yavo. Asi pane kumirira mabhuku enhoroondo kuti ataure nyaya yechipiri yePalestine Nakba, vaPalestine vari pamadziro vari kunetseka kuchengetedza nyika yavo. Vakashongedzerwa bedzi nomudzimu unoshamisa wavanhu vakabatirira kunyika yavo chizvarwa chimwe pashure pechimwe, vanomira pamberi pomumwe wemichina yehondo ine utsinye zvikurusa hwenyika. Chiitiko chinoshamisa chemakore matatu apfuura ndechekuti maIsrael vakapinda muhondo yePalestine. Kekutanga munhoroondo yekugara, tiri kupupurira kurwa kweIsrael-Palestine.
Kweanoda kusvika makore maviri ikozvino, nzvimbo yepakati yekurwira yanga iri musha weBillรขโฌโขin, uri pakati peWest Bank, ine minda iri kuendeswa kunogara Israel yekumusoro Modiรขโฌโขin. Chishanu choga-choga pane kuratidzira kwepakati kunounganidza musha wose pamwe chete nevaIsrael nevekunze. Mauto ashandisa chisimba kuyedza kumisa kuratidzira uku, asi kuratidzira kuri kuenderera mberi. Pamwe chete neIsrael yemauto nevatorwa, Israel-Palestine itsva iri kuumbwa nenzira yekumadziro. Muchitsauko chekupedzisira chebhuku randinoongorora zvakadzama mafambisirwo ehondo yemubatanidzwa iyi nhoroondo yevanhu, yakabuda munhoroondo yevane simba.
Tanya Reinhart ndiProfessor Emeritus wezvidzidzo zvemitauro uye midhiya paTel Aviv University uye, kubva muna Ndira 2007, Muzvinafundo Anokudzwa Wepasi Pose paNew York University. Akave aine koramu yenguva dzose muIsrael yakakura zuva nezuva, Yedioth Aharonot, uye ndiye munyori weIsrael/Palestine: Nzira Yokupedza Sei Hondo ya1948.
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