By
The Network of Intellectuals and Artists in Defense of Humanity (REDH) responds to a recent statement released by a group of leftist academics criticising Venezuela’s Bolivarian Revolution as “authoritarian”. The REDH accuses the signees of fetishising liberal democracy and of overlooking the importance of class struggle and US imperialism in their critique.
StatementĀ
Under the implicit stance of āJāaccuse,ā and just a few hours before an Organization of American States [OAS] meeting to once again discuss intervention in Venezuela; more than a hundred Latin American, European and American intellectuals and academics recently signed a petition entitled āAn urgent international call to stop the escalation of violence in Venezuela.ā
This petition outlines an entire declaration of principles in relation to the signeesā position on the Bolivarian situation; putting forward diagnoses, attributing responsibilities and prescribing an exit from the crisis taking place in the Caribbean country.
We will not offend the intelligence or morality of the signees (some of whom have long been respected in the critical academic world) by questioning their political commitment or their interpretive powers. We will assume each statement of the declaration for what it is: an incorrect thesis on the the Bolivarian process of Venezuela. As such, we will submit it to analysis, revealing that the prosecutors can and also should be accused.
Intellectuals, apart from pontificating from the ivory towers of academic institutions, must also be accountable for what they have got right and what they have got wrong in this dramatic and continent-wide impasse: which could either mean the conservative closure of Ā rising political processes, or be the calm before a second possible wave of the progressive left in the region.
The abstention, pedagogical incapability, or misjudgments of intellectuals when it comes to making accurate judgements will not insulate them from the blowback of a defeat for the Latin American popular classes.
The concept of “fourth-generation war” or “low-intensity warfare” is not just hyperbole to emphasize the intensity of this specific conjuncture. Rather it is a description of the entire insurrectional strategy of U.S. imperialism to wear away the most steadfast jewel in the crown: the efforts of the Venezuelan revolution which, just as Cuba, has challenged the colonial aspirations of the US in its backyard.
This is even more evident if we take into account the vital economic and geopolitical importance of Venezuela to the recently elected Republican administration of President Donald Trump. Venezuela has been able to re-align progressive and leftist experiences and bind them together more tightly towards the limits of the possible, and within a bold policy on Latin American integration; for example, in countriesā sovereign control over important strategic resources for development projects, such as oil or biodiversity.
Only the fall of Venezuela, the midwife of this new historical cycle, can seal its irreparable closure. The United States has understood this, but some of our most prestigious scholars have not.
Venezuela seems to find itself in the precise and painful transition between two of the stages analyzed by Antonio Gramsci in his analysis of a correlation of forces (that is, an analysis of the degrees of organization, class consciousness and cohesiveness reached by antagonistic social groups).
A long time ago Venezuelaās Bolivarian Revolution effectively moved away from a merely economic corporative moment towards a political moment, through the formation of a popular identity common to all the popular classes (Chavismo) and its total confrontation with the ruling classes. The failed 2002 coup, the disrupted oil strike and the recognition of Socialism of the 21st Century, are milestones along this path.
However, this political moment up to 2013, and the consequent hegemonic impasse between social blocs, began to come unravelled with the death of former President Hugo Chavez, and culminated with an intensification of an international siege following the electoral defeat of Kirchnerism in Argentina and with the institutional coup against former President Dilma Rousseff in Brazil.
The third moment analyzed by Gramsci; the inevitable political-military moment which we are plunging into, paradoxically was reached not only through the radicalization of Chavismo from within, but also through the emboldened reaction of a local and transnational right-wing willing to seek the most brutal vengeance.
Now, an analysis of this political-military moment in the making means that we should consider the fact that the oppositionās āguarimbas;ā the assassination of Chavistas in the countryside and in the city, the incessant infiltration of Colombian paramilitaries, the training of Bolivarian militias, the strengthening of the civic-military union, and the military patrolling of Venezuelaās borders by emerging powers [Brazil, Colombia under a NATO agreement], are much more than a testimony to unbridled Caribbean passion.
Rather, they are the symptoms of an entire stage which merits specific categories of analysis in order to understand the militaristic radicalization of U.S. imperialism in its long but unrestrained global decline. In our view, ignoring this dimension of the process leads to superficial analysis that point towards authoritarian deviations, presumed āselfā-coups, or pointless militarization carried out by the political class of Latin American governments. The euro-centric yardstick of supposedly universal conceptions of democracy always underlies the optics of intellectuals prone to identify a democratic ādeficitā in these latitudes
Of course, there is a process of militarization and an escalation of violence; but far from being the result of internal factors, this militarization is permanently induced by imperialist aggression at all levels (diplomatic, political, economic, military, media, financial). Or should we mention the coups in Honduras, Paraguay and Brazil which preceded the present onslaught?
Vulgar theories on the ātwo demonsā when analysing the causes of Venezuelaās violence are pointless: what does the “complex and shared origin of violenceā – cited in the statement – actually mean? Or the apparently equal identification of right-wing extremists and left-wing totalitarians, which ends nonetheless by pointing the finger at the sole and condemnable party responsible for the violence: the state and the Bolivarian government! Precisely those who are insisting on a peaceful strategy!
What should Fidel Castro and the Cuban revolutionaries have done, according to these intellectuals, when faced with the invasion of Playa Giron? Sit down to dialogue with non-existent diplomats while bombs were dropped on the Bay of Pigs? Confront the mercenariesā rifles with ballot papers? Cautiously petition the OAS?
The most elementary of critical analyses must be able to separate the wheat from the sheaf; to distinguish between initial violence, and the simply reactive violence of the popular classes and governments, as well as to understand, like Gramsci, that there is no peaceful or democratic (in the strictly liberal sense of the term) resolution to this class struggle.
Sooner or later the ruling classes, in their electoral impotence, will resort to soft coups commanded by judicial or media corporations, and when these are proved to be useless, they will once again draw on their swords.
For this reason, the so-called view which goes “beyond polarizationā –Ā that futile attempt to watch over a crystal-clear reality from above, and through the fog of a merciless political struggle – proves impossible. It is about ātaking sides,ā as Gramsci explains, which does not mean blindly supporting a political process or its eventual direction, but rather choosing the side from which to make criticism, and from which to fulfill tasks specific to intellectual praxis.
The “organic” intellectual is not a type of leftist intellectual, but the only type in the strict sense. That is, she/he who reflects together and side by side, without the mediation of tedious foundations, with organized popular subjects.
It is not surprising that a petition signed by academics of such a high calibre ignores the most elementary categories of critical political analysis, and dispenses with an attempt to establish a real characterization of the Bolivarian process.
Neither social classes, nor structural dependency, nor imperialism, are even mentioned in the petition, while these are tools that any Venezuelan communard has long incorporated into their political vocabulary, in what constitutes another facet of a process of radical democratization and the socialization of power.
Instead, we find that the statement notably fetishizes democracy in its liberal formulations. From what other conception of democracy is it possible to label as undemocratic a process that is combatting a Legislative Assembly in contempt of court for having sworn in fraudulently elected legislators, and which has tried, without having the constitutional power to do so, to remove President Maduro four times? Without a doubt this constitutes an attempt at a state coup, however, it [the National Assembly] continues to fully maintain its functions.
From where else can an anti-democratic deviation be inferred in relation to a process that still actively mobilizes hundreds of thousands of people and which maintains widespread democratic bodies such as the Communes and Communal Councils? Where are the authoritarian elements of a government that responds to attacks on its institutions and street violence with the most protagonistic of responses: through the calling of a constituent national assembly to push forward the radicalization of a process that has long been stymied by external siege and internal errors?
A return to a historicisation of democracy, to decouple it as an ideal from its imperfect institutional manifestations, and to de-fetishize its formal characteristics and understand new emerging forms, is vital to avoid falling prisoner to a liberal-republican, and more-over colonial, vision of what is democratic.
Additionally, we believe that it is not possible to criticize the Bolivarian process, even from a consistent liberal view. Like no other process, [the Bolivarian Revolution] has taken up, deepened and radicalized formal liberal democracy through consultative mechanisms, plebiscites and referendums in an unprecedented way. There is no cut and dry or pure democracy, no democracy that is on the margins of history, or free from class, national, ethic, sex and gender determinations in the political struggle. There is or there will be democracy of the workers, the campesinos, the poor, the indigenous and Afro-descendents, the students, migrants, retirees, and women, only when the interests of the popular classes are imposed, by fair or foul means, by traditional or violent methods, through the electoral route or through a painful civil war. As always, those who will decide this are those who have everything to lose, but also everything to win in Venezuela and throughout Our America.
Based on the text of the same name by the Argentine poet and sociologist Lautaro Rivara, published inĀ Tecl@ EƱe.
To sign the statement, email:Ā [email protected]Ā /Ā [email protected]
Signatories
ARGENTINA:
Adolfo PĆ©rez Esquivel. Premio Nobel de la Paz
Stella Calloni, periodista
Atilio BorĆ³n, politĆ³logo y sociĆ³logo. Premio Libertador al Pensamiento CrĆtico 2012
Alicia Castro,Ā ex embajadora argentina en la RepĆŗblica Bolivariana de Venezuela y ante el Reino Unido
Lautaro Rivara, poeta y sociĆ³logo
VerĆ³nica Grondona Olmi, economista argentina, asesora del grupo GUE /NGL, la izquierda en el Parlamento Europeo
Telma Luzzani, periodista y escritora
Claudio Katz, profesor de la Universidad de Buenos Aires e investigador del CONICET
Julio Gambina, FundaciĆ³n de investigaciones sociales y polĆticas, Presidente de la Sociedad Latinoamericana de EconomĆa PolĆtica y Pensamiento CrĆtico (SEPLA).
NĆ©stor Kohan, Escritor. Docente de Universidad de Buenos Aires
Jorge Beinstein, Profesor EmƩrito de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina
Paula Klachko. Lic. en SociologĆa UBA. Dra. en Historia UNLP. Prof. UNDAV-UNPAZ
Manuel Bertoldi ā Patria Grande Argentina
Carlos AznƔrez, periodista, editor de Resumen Latinoamericano
Santiago Liaudat, docente investigador. Universidad Nacional de la Plata.
Gabriel Impaglione, poeta, dirige la revista literaria Isla Negra. Argentina-Italia.
Fernando Vicente Prieto, periodista.
Aldo Casas, antropĆ³logo, revistaHerramienta.
Guillermo Cieza, escritor, militante popular.
Nora Ciapponi, FPDS-Corriente Nacional
SebastiƔn Salgado, Periodista
Fernando Stratta, docente e investigador UNLA
Silvina M. Romano, Investigadora del IEALC, UBA
Miguel Mazzeo, escritor, profesor UBA y UNLa
Fernando Bossi, periodista, director Portal Alba
Horacio Cerutti, filĆ³sofo
MartĆn Ogando, docente e investigador de la Universidad de Buenos Aires
Teodoro Pablo Lecman, Poeta, Profesor y Doctor en PsicologĆa UNBA.
Gabo Sequeira. Trovador. Argentina
JosĆ© Seoane. Profesor e investigador de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales ā UBA. Grupo de Estudios sobre AmĆ©rica Latina y el Caribe ā GEAL
Roberto Elisalde. RIOSAL/CTA-A
Jorge Cardelli,Ā Ā Sec. de Cultura de La Cta AutĆ³noma
Patricia MachadoĀ Usina Cultural Del Sur
Sergio Nicanoff, Historiador Docente Uba
Fernando Bargas. EmancipaciĆ³n Sur ā CABA
Mariano FĆ©liz, investigador, profesor universitario
VƬctor Ego Ducrot. Fac. de Periodismo y ComunicaciĆ³n Social. Univ. Nacional de La Plata.
Esteban Diotallevi, Periodista, editor
Horacio LĆ³pez, Ensayista, escritor
Dante Ramaglia. Docente Universitario. Investigador.
Clara A. Jalif, Prof. Consulta UNCUYO / CONICET Mendoza.
Jorge Sanmartino, UBA-IEALC
Paula Belloni, LESET, CECS
Alicia Naveda, Doctorado en Ciencias Sociales Universidad Nacional de San Juan
Eduardo Lucita, EDI
Susana Murillo, Ā Investigadora UBA.
Fernando Stratta, docente e investigador UNLA.
āĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Beatriz Rajland Prof Facultad de Derecho. UBA, Investigadora en el FISyP, Buenos Aires.
āĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Daniel Campione, Prof de TeorĆa del Estado. UBA. Investigadora en el FISyP, Buenos Aires.
āĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Eduardo Schmidt. FundaciĆ³n de Investigaciones Sociales y PolĆticas (FISyP), Buenos Aires,
āĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Federico Nacif
āĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Hebe Livio
āĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Sergio Zeta, ContrahegemonĆaweb
āĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Fernando Cardozo ā Relaciones Internacionales, Central de Trabajadores de la Argentina (CTA) AutĆ³noma.
āĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Gonzalo ArmĆŗa, SecretarĆa Operativa ALBA Movimientos
āĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ALBA Movimientos- ArticulaciĆ³n continental de Movimientos Sociales hacia el ALBA
āĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ATTAC Argentina
āĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Movimiento por la Unidad Latinoamericana y el Cambio Social ā Buenos Aires
āĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā MULCS Buenos Aires
āĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Movimiento Proyecto Popular
āĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Escuela de formaciĆ³n polĆtica JosĆ© Carlos MariĆ”tegui
JosƩ Steinsleger. Periodista
COMUNA (Colectiva en Movimiento por una Universidad Nuestramericana) Frente Popular DarĆo SantillĆ”n ā Corriente Nacional.
Centro de Estudios para el Cambio Social
AUSTRALIA:
Federico Fuentes, periodista.
Australian Solidarity with Latin America (Solidaridad Australiana con AmƩrica Latina, ASLA), Brisbane
Australia Venezuela Solidarity Network (Red de Solidaridad Australia-Venezuela, AVSN)
Chile Solidarity Campaign (CampaƱa de Solidaridad con Chile), Melbourne
Colombia Demand Justice Campaign (CampaƱa Colombia Reclama Justicia)
Committee for Human Rights in Chile (ComitƩ por los Derechos Humanos en Chile), Sydney
Committee for Human Rights in Guatemala (ComitƩ por los Derechos Humanos en Guatemala), Sydney
Frente Farabundo MartĆ de LiberaciĆ³n Nacional (FMLN) Committee, Sydney
LatinAmerica Social Forum (Foro Social Latinoamericano), Sydney
Latin American Solidarity Network (Red de Solidaridad Latinoamericano, LASNET)
Grupo Mapuche Mawida, Sydney
Mapuche Aboriginal Solidarity for Indigenous Land (MASIL, Solidaridad Mapuche Aborigine por las Tierras IndĆgenas), Melbourne
Mapuche Australia Solidarity (Solidaridad Mapuche Australia)
United for Colombia (Unidos por Colombia)
Australia Cuba Friendship Society (Sociedad de Amistad Australia-Cuba), Western Australia
Venezuela Solidarity Campaign (CampaƱa Solidaridad con Venezuela, Melbourne)
Eulalia Reyes de Whitney, Profesora
Myriam Raquel MachaĆn ā Sydney -Australia
BELGIUM:
Michel Collon. Escritor y periodista. Coordinador de Investigāaction
Alex Anfruns. Periodista, articulista de InvestigāAction
BOLIVIA:
Gisela LĆ³pez, Ministra de ComunicaciĆ³n
Juan RamĆ³n Quintana, ex Ministro de la Presidencia y actual Embajador de Bolivia en Cuba
Hugo MĆ³ldiz. Abogado, periodista y experto en relaciones internacionales
Katu Arkonada. Escritor y politĆ³logo.
Jorge Mansilla Torres
Rebeca Peralta MariƱelarena,Ā MĆ©xico-Bolivia.
Luis LĆ³pez ā Artista Pintor
SebastiĆ”n LĆ³pez, crĆtico de cine
Rudy LĆ³pez ā analista polĆtico
Cris GonzƔlez- diplomƔtica y comunicadora
Hugo Moldiz ā Coordinador del CapĆtulo Boliviano de la Red En Defensa de la Humanidad.
Nahir GonzƔlez- diplomƔtica y artista
Luisa LĆ³pez Orellana- analista polĆtica, sociĆ³loga
Javier LarraĆn- Editor, Historiador
Alfredo Chuquimia- Diagramador, Arquitecto
Patricia Guilarte- diplomƔtica, periodista
JordĆ”n RodrĆguez- Editor, periodista
Tony GonzƔlez- artista
Gonzalo Gosalvez, Profesor de economĆa polĆtica, Bolivia
Roxana Marlen Vaca Uriona, Red de EconomĆa PolĆtica CrĆtica, Bolivia
BRAZIL:
Frei Betto, Escritor
Emir Sader, SociĆ³logo y PolitĆ³logo. Escritor.
Joao Pedro Stedile. MST
Theotonio dos Santos. SociĆ³logo, PolitĆ³logo, Economista. Escritor.
Monica Bruckmann, sociĆ³loga, cientĆfica polĆtica y prof. Univ. Federal de RĆo de Janeiro
Luiz Bernardo PericĆ”s, Professor de Historia ContemporĆ”nea da Universidade de SĆ£o Paulo (USP), Ganhador do PrĆŖmio Ezequiel MartĆnez Estrada, Casa de las AmĆ©ricas, Cuba, 2014.
Anita Leocadia Prestes, historiadora y profesora universitaria.
Fernando Morais, periodista y escritor.
Carlos Alberto Almeida, periodista
Marcelo DĆaz Carcanholo, Universidad Federal Fluminense, Presidente de la Sociedad de EconomĆa PolĆtica de Brasil (SEP).
MariliaĀ Guimaraes. Coordinadora REDH ā Brasil
Jandira Feghalli. Diputada Federal
Lindeberg FarĆas. Senador
MarĆa Claudia BadĆ”n Ribeiro. Investigadora. Dra en Hist. Social. (IHEAL/Unicamp)
Gabriel E. Vitullo. Dr en Ccia PolĆtica, prof. Universidad Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
Sirio LĆ³pez. Velasco, FilĆ³sofo. Escritor.
Carlos Eduardo Martinsā UFRJ
Roberto Ponciano ā CUT e PT Brasil.
Paola Estrada, ALBA Movimientos Brasil
Humberto FarĆas, Nacional / MPA
Maria Luiza Franco Busse- Jornalista, Brasil
AndrĆ© Takahashi ā SociĆ³logo e militante brasileiro
Vanessa Martina Silva, jornalista
Carlos EugĆŖnio Paz, Escritor, mĆŗsico, ex-militante da AĆ§Ć£o Libertadora Nacional , ALN.
Niemeyer Almeida Filho, Universidad Federal de Uberlandia, Directivo de SEPLA, Brasil
Lincoln de Abreu Penna. Historiador e professor universitƔrio
FlĆ”vio Miranda ā Professor da UFRRJ. Brasil
Daniel Rodrigues, GEPMARX/UFPE, Recife. Brasil
Joana A. Coutinho, UFMA/MA, Brasil
Paulo Nakatani, Universidad Federal de Victoria, Brasil
Luiz Eduardo SimƵes de Souza, Universidade federal do MaranhĆ£o, Ā Brasil.
Henrique Amorim, economista, Brasil
Celi Taffarel, economista, Brasil
Luiz Jorge Pessoa de MendonƧa, economista, Brasil
Milton Pinheiro, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Brasil
Sammer Siman, Universidad Federal de EspĆritu Santo, Brasil
Jacques de Novion ā Departamento de Estudos Latino-americanos, Universidade de BrasĆlia
Aurelio Fernandes. Professor de HistĆ³ria. Centro Ruy Mauro Marini ā CRM
Flavio Aguiar, escritor y periodista
Elder Andrade de Paula
Alexis Benavides
JosƩ Reinaldo Carvalho
Elizabeth Carvalho
AcĆ”cia Cristina Reis de Andrade, brasileira, CirurgiĆ£-dentista
CANADA:
Michael A. Lebowitz, Professor Emeritus of Economics, Simon Fraser University
Arnold August, autor y periodista, miembro de la Red en Defensa de la Humanidad (CanadĆ”)
James Cockcroft Autor, escritor, poeta, Red en Defensa de la Humanidad
Katharine Beeman, poeta, Montreal, Quebec
Claude Morin, historiador, UniversitƩ de MontrƩal, CanadƔ
JosƩ Castro Pozo, escritor, periodista
RenƩe Castro Pozo, Editora, profesora, feminista socialista
Richard Fidler
Jean-Pierre Daubois, MontrƩal, sindicalista
Susan Stiut, CanadĆ”
MigdĆ”leder Mazuera. TeĆ³loga.
William K. Carroll, Professor of Sociology, University of Victoria.
Ruth San Martin, SociĆ³loga, Toronto.
CHILE:
Marta Harnecker, Escritora. Premio Libertador al Pensamiento CrĆtico, 2013.
Manuel Cabieses, Periodista, Editor
Orlando Caputo
Francisca Cabieses, periodista, editora
Lidia Baltra Montaner, Periodista
Francisco Villa, MĆŗsico, trovador
Oscar Saavedra, poeta
Ximena de la Barra, Arquitecto,Ā Cientista Social Chileno/EspaƱola.
Javier LarraĆn Parada. Profesor de historia y geografĆa. Director revista āCorreo del Albaā
Esteban Silva. SociĆ³logo, Presidente FundaciĆ³n Constituyente XXI
JaimeĀ Svart,Ā poetaĀ chilenoĀ residenteĀ en Atenas, Grecia. MagisterĀ en LiteraturaĀ HispanoamericanaĀ de laĀ Universidad Ā de Santiago de Chile
Rafael Agacino, Chile
Graciela Galarce
COLOMBIA:
Piedad CĆ³rdoba, Luchadora Social
Fernando RendĆ³n, poeta, Premio Nobel Alternativo. Directos festival de PoesĆa de MedellĆn
Hernando Calvo Ospina. Periodista y Articulista
Diego Otero PRADA, Rector Uniciencia
Francisco RamĆrez CuĆ©llar, Abogado defensor de Derechos Humanos y Laborales
Aida Julieta QuiƱones Torres, Facultad de ComunicaciĆ³n, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Gustavo PinzĆ³n ā Conacoms, NĆŗcleo Colombia
Gabriel Jaime Franco, poeta
Gloria Chvatal, pintora
Jairo GuzmƔn, poeta
Edgar MontaƱez, cineasta
Ćlvaro MarĆn, poeta
Winston Porras, pintor
Zabier HernƔndez, acadƩmico
Wilfrido JimĆ©nez, mĆŗsico
Rafael Quiroz, pintor
Beatriz Ortega, comunicadora audiovisual
SofĆa de la Hoz, periodista
Sergio Serrano ā FotĆ³grafo
MarĆa Fernanda SaƱudo, Profesora Universidad Javeriana
Abimael Castro, periodista
David Palmer, poeta, escritor y reportero Colombo-Canadiense. Primer Secretario de Tareas del Observatorio Internacional de la DiƔspora (OID) con sede en Nueva York.
JosƩ Francisco Puello-SocarrƔs, ESAP
Bernardo Parra Restrepo
BerbabƩ Andrade
Rafael Contreras, pintor-escritor colombo-venezolano
COSTA RICA:
Ronald Bonill Carvajal, poeta, Costa Rica
Margarita Guido. PsicĆ³loga y Educadora
Xiomara Esquivel Vargas. Actriz y Productora de Artes EscƩnicas
CUBA
Roberto FernƔndez Retamar, Escritor. Presidente de Casa de las AmƩricas
Omar GonzƔlez, poeta, escritor
Casa de las AmƩricas
Isabel Monal, FilĆ³sofa, escritora.
Aurelio Alonso. SociĆ³logo y escritor. Subdirector Revista Casa de las AmĆ©ricas.
Fernando MartĆnez Heredia. FilĆ³sofo y ensayista. Premio Nacional de Ciencias Sociales.
EloĆsa XĆ³chitl Le Riverend Morales. Ā Investigadora, traductora
Enrique Ubieta GĆ³mez, ensayista y periodista (Cuba)
Omar GonzƔlez, escritor y periodista. Coordinador REDH-Cuba.
Waldo Leyva, escritor, periodista y poeta.
Vicente FeliĆŗ, trovador,
Gloria TeresitaĀ Almaguer GonzĆ”lez, SociĆ³loga, Docente Universidad de La Habana,
Graziella Pogolotti. Escritora.
RaĆŗl Suarez- Pastor emĆ©rito de la Iglesia Bautista Ebenezer de Marianao y Director Fundador del Centro Memorial Martin Luther King (Cuba).
Ariana LĆ³pez. Integrante de la REDH-Cuba
Joel Suarez- Coordinador Ejecutivo Centro Memorial Martin Luther King (Cuba)
Alpidio Alonso-Grau, poeta, director de la revista de poesĆa Amnios
Camila PiƱeiro Harnecker ā Universidad de La Habana, Cuba
Gilberto ValdĆ©s GutiĆ©rrez, Investigador del Instituto de FilosofĆa, Cuba
Alberto PĆ©rez Lara, Investigador del Instituto de FilosofĆa, Cuba
Yohanka LeĆ³n del RĆo, Investigadora del Instituto de FilosofĆa, Cuba
Georgina Alfonso Gonzales, Directora del Instituto de FilosofĆa, Cuba
Felix ValdĆ©s GarcĆa, Investigador del Instituto de FilosofĆa, Cuba
Alcides Garcia Carrazana-Ā Secretario de comunicaciĆ³n ALBA Movimientos-Ā Centro Memorial Martin Luther King (Cuba).
JesĆŗs Pastor GarcĆa Brigos, Investigador Titular, Instituto de FilosofĆa
Nevalis Quintana FernƔndez, Actor y Poeta,
Esteban Morales, investigador, Ā Cuba
Damodar PeƱa PentĆ³n, Mgr.Ccias de la Educ MĆ©dica, Esc Latinoamericana de Medicina
Fabio Grobart Sunshine
Lohania Aruca, historiadora y miembro UPEC
Michael VƔzquez Montes de Oca, ensayista e investigador
Rebeca Mujica.
ECUADOR:
MarĆa Augusta Calle. Periodista y polĆtica. Diputada a la Asamblea Nacional.
Osvaldo LeĆ³n, Periodista. Director de la Agencia Latinoamericana de InformaciĆ³n (ALAI)
Irene LeĆ³n. SociĆ³loga y comunicadora. Directora de FEDAEPS.
Antonio Salamanca, Profesor Quito
Francisco Peralta ā Conacoms, NĆŗcleo Ecuador
OrganizaciĆ³n Bulla Zurda
EL SALVADOR:
Nidia DĆaz. PolĆtica y dirigente salvadoreƱa. Diputada. Fundadora del FMLN.
Carlos Molina VelĆ”squez, docente de filosofĆa, Univ. Centroamericana JosĆ© SimeĆ³n CaƱas.
HƩctor IvƔn Castro Castaneda, Movimiento Ciudadano 5+
Ćngel MarĆa Ibarra Turcios, acadĆ©mico y activista ambiental, Viceministro de Medio Ambiente.
Luis Alvarenga, poeta salvadoreƱo. Profesor Centroamericana JosĆ© SimeĆ³n CaƱas.
Cecilio GarcĆa. BiĆ³logo. Profesor Universitario Jubilado
EGIPTO:
Samir Amin. Economista egipcio. Escritor. Especializado en temas del Tercer Mundo
ESPAĆA:
Carlos FernĆ”ndez Liria. FilĆ³sofo, escritor, profesor de filosofĆa. Ganador del Premio Libertador al Pensamiento CrĆtico 2010.
Ćngeles Diez RodrĆguez, Dra. Ciencias PolĆticas y SociologĆa, profesora de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Salvador LĆ³pez Arnal, profesor y colaborador de RebeliĆ³n.org
Constantino BĆ©rtolo. Editor, crĆtico y ensayista
BelƩn Gopegui. Novelista y guionista
Ćngel De La Cruz Bermejo, Profesor / Periodista, Madrid
Alejandro Andreassi Cieri, Profesor (jubilado) Universitat AutĆ³noma de Barcelona
JosĆ© Luis MartĆn Ramos, historiador, Barcelona,
Manuel MartĆnez Llaneza. Profesor Titular Universidad PolitĆ©cnica de Madrid
JoaquĆn Miras AlbarrĆ”n. Presidente de Espai Marx
Antonio Francisco OrdĆ³Ć±ez, Jurista (Barcelona)
Higinio Polo, profesor y escritor. Barcelona.
MarĆa Remedios GarcĆa Albert (Madrid, EspaƱa)
Manuel Pardo de DonlebĆŗn Montesino, Militar en la Reserva, miembro del Foro Contra la Guerra Imperialista y la OTAN.
Samir Delgado, poeta, Islas Canarias
Arantxa Tirado.Ā PolitĆ³loga latinoamericanista e internacionalista.
Sara Rosenberg ā Escritora ā (Miembro del Foro contra la guerra imperialista y la OTAN)
Eduardo HernƔndez FernƔndez, Arquitecto
JosƩ Juan BartolomƩ Pina, Economista
Pedro LĆ³pez LĆ³pez, Profesor Titular de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. SociĆ³logo, activista de derechos humanos
Blanca Lagunilla SuquĆa, Funcionaria del INSS, jubilada.
Ricardo GarcĆa PĆ©rez. Traductor
Foro Contra la Guerra Imperialista y la OTAN
FRANCE
Ignacio Ramonet, Periodista, escritor
Thierry Meyssan, Francia
Alfredo GĆ³mez MĆ¼ller. FilĆ³sofo, Escritor, Profesor Universidad de Tours
Luis Dapelo, Traductor, crĆtico literario.
GERMANY:
Rainer Schlittgen, Profesor EmƩrito. Universidad de Hamburgo
Michael Ramminger, Institut fĆ¼r Theologie und Politik, MĆ¼nster
Andrej Palacko. Reportero fotogrĆ”fico ā Periodista Independiente
Ricarda Schlittgen, Berlin
GUATEMALA:
Simona Yagenova, SociĆ³loga, Analista polĆtica, equipo coordinador REDH-Guatemala
Mario Sosa, antropĆ³logo.
Marcelo Colussi, PsicĆ³logo.
Carlos Maldonado. Colectivo La Gotera.
Sandino Asturias, PolitĆ³logo y coordinador del Centro de Estudios de Guatemala.
Rafael Cuevas Molina. Escritor y pintor, profesor universitario.
Ilka Oliva Corado, escritora y porta guatemalteca en Estados Unidos
Kajkoj Maximo Ba Tiul, maya poqomchi, antropĆ³logo, escritor, investigador, profesor.
Factor MƩndez Doninelli. Abogado, acadƩmico y defensor de los DDHH.
Silvia SolĆ³rzano, medica, feminista
HAITI:
Camille Chalmers. Directeur ExĆ©cutif de la Plate-forme haĆÆtienne de Plaidoyerpour un DĆ©veloppementAlternatif (PAPDA)
ITALY:
Domenico Losurdo, FilĆ³sofo, escritor, professor emĆ©rito de la Universidad de Urbino
Gianni MinĆ , giornalista, Roma
Alessandra Riccio, Docente universitaria, Napoli
Marco Consolo. Escritor, ensayista. integrante del Partido de la RefundaciĆ³n Comunista
Giovanna Mulas, escritora, Italia
Gennaro Carotenuto, historiador, escritor, profesor universitario, NƔpoles
Maurizio De Giovanni, scrittore, Napoli
Christian Raimo, scrittore, Roma
Michela Mercuri, docente SIOI, Milano
Giorgio Trucchi, periodista, Italia/Nicaragua
Michela Mercuri, docente SIOI, Milano
Marinella Correggia, periodista, autora entre otros de los librosĀ El presidente de la pazĀ (sobre Hugo ChĆ”vez, 2015), yĀ LāAlba dellāavvenireĀ (sobre el ALBA, 2007), ecopacifista.
Geraldina Colotti, periodista y escritora, Italia
Eleonora Forenza. Diputada europea āLāaltra Europaā per Tsipras
Ferruccio Brugnaro, Poeta. Italia
Comitato Bolivariano āLa Madrugadaā ā Firenze, Italia
Ferruccio Brugnaro, poeta, Italia
MEXICO:
Pablo GonzĆ”lez Casanova, profesor emĆ©rito y ex-Rector de la Universidad Nacional AutĆ³noma de MĆ©xico
RaĆŗl Vera LĆ³pez, obispo de Saltillo, MĆ©xico
VĆctor Flores Olea. Escritor, ensayista, analista polĆtico
Fernando Buen Abad. FilĆ³sofo de la ComunicaciĆ³n. Instituto de Cultura y ComunicaciĆ³n / Universidad Nacional de LanĆŗs. Argentina.
Ana Esther CeceƱa. Economista. Docente UNAM. Coordina el Observatorio Latinoamericano de GeopolĆtica.
Luis HernĆ”ndez Navarro. Escritor y periodista. Coordinador de OpiniĆ³n de La Jornada
Gilberto LĆ³pez y Rivas, AntropĆ³logo. Profesor UNAM. Articulista de La Jormada.
Alicia Castellanos Guerrero, Profesora Investigadora de la UAM-Iztapalapa
Nayar LĆ³pezĀ PolitĆ³logo, latinoamericanista, docente investigador de la UNAM.
Angel Guerra. Periodista, profesor en Casa Lamm, latinoamericanista, articulista de La Jornada.
HĆ©ctor DĆaz Polanco. Ensayista, antropĆ³logo, sociĆ³logo, historiador. Premio Libertador al Pensamiento CrĆtico 2015.
Jorge Veraza. Economista. Dr. en Estudios Latinoamericanos, Escritor, Premio Libertador al Pensamiento CrĆtico 2011.
Carlos Fazio. PolitĆ³logo y periodista. Colaborador de La Jonada y del Semanario Brecha
John Saxe-FernĆ”ndez, Centro de Investigaciones Interdisciplinarias en Ciencias y Humanidades, UNAM. Facultad de Ciencias PolĆticas y Sociales UNAM.
DarĆo Salinas, SociĆ³logo. Investigador en la Universidad Iberoamericana, MĆ©xico.
Miguel Ćngel Adame CerĆ³n. Profesor-Investigador de la Escuela Nacional de AntropologĆa e Historia, INAH-SC MĆ©xico.
Walter MartĆnez, ensayista, analista polĆtico
Edmundo del Pozo MartĆnez.Ā Maestro en Derecho por la UNAM.
Margarita Favela Gavia, SociĆ³loga y politĆ³loga. Profesora de la UNAM
Enrique GonzĆ”lez Ruiz. Ex Rector Univ. de Guerrero. Defensor de los DDHH, fundador del Frente Nac Contra la RepresiĆ³n (FNCR) e impulsor del Frente de Abogados DemocrĆ”ticos
Miguel Socolovsky, Investigador del Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares de la UNAM
Diana Tovar, Conacoms, NĆŗcleo MĆ©xico
Ćscar GonzĆ”lez, Profesor-Investigador de tiempo completo dela UACM, MĆ©xico.
JosĆ© Miguel Candia (UNAM ā MĆ©xico)
Fernando SĆ”nchez MartĆnez. BiĆ³logo, Prof. Investigador del Centro INAH, Morelos
Tatiana Coll sociĆ³loga, profesora-investigadora de la Universidad PedagĆ³gica Nacional y de la UNAM, articulista del periĆ³dico La Jornada.
Ismael HernĆ”ndez Lujano. FilĆ³sofo y sindicalista
Sammuel Sosa, Profesor-investigador de la Facultad de Ciencias PolĆticas y Siciales de la UNAM.
Guillermo FernĆ”ndez AmpiĆ©, Ā docente, Universidad Nacional AutĆ³noma de MĆ©xico
Polo Castellanos. Muralista, MĆ©xico
Argelia Guerrero Renteria, bailarina, maestra y periodista
Ana MarĆa Rivadeo, FilĆ³sofa, Universidad Nacional AutĆ³noma de MĆ©xico
Enrique Rajchenberg, historiador, UNAM, MĆ©xico
Samuel Cielo Canales, Profesor-Investigador, UACM, MĆ©xico
AdriĆ”n Sotelo Valencia, SociĆ³logo, Profesor-Investigador UNAM, MĆ©xico
VerĆ³nica LĆ³pez, latinoamericanista, Profesora-Investigadora UNAM, MĆ©xico
Pastor RicƔrdez, Grupo Tacuba, MƩxico
Georgette Kuri, Latinoamericanista, UNAM, MĆ©xico
Marco VelƔzquez, Profesor-Investigador, UACM, MƩxico
Laura Nieto, latinoamericanista, UNAM, MĆ©xico
RaĆŗl Romero Gallardo, sociĆ³logo, UNAM, MĆ©xico
CĆ©sar Navarro Gallegos, profesor investigador Instituto Mora y UNAM;
Maciel Silva profesora UNAM;
AngĆ©lica GarcĆa GonzĆ”lez, profesora Universidad PedagĆ³gica;
Maribel Flores estudiante-investigadora Instituto Mora;
Pavel Navarro investigador INHA;
ALfonso Lozano consejero acadƩmico UPN.
Josefina Morales, IIEc-UNAM, Secretaria General de SEPLA, MĆ©xico
GermĆ”n SĆ”nchez Daza, Universidad AutĆ³noma de Puebla, MĆ©xico
Jaime Ornelas Delgado, BenemĆ©rita Universidad AutĆ³noma de Puebla, MĆ©xico.
Jaime Estay, BenemĆ©rita Universidad AutĆ³noma de Puebla, MĆ©xico.
Dacsina Peto Vonduben, Profesora Facultad de economĆaĀ UNAM, MĆ©xico
RubĆ©n MatĆas GarcĆa, doctorante del Programa de Posgrado en Estudios Latinoamericanos de la Universidad Nacional AutĆ³noma de MĆ©xico
Luis Arizmendi, EconomĆa PolĆtica, UNAM, MĆ©xico
VĆctor RodrĆguez Padilla, Posgrado de laĀ Facultad de IngenierĆa, Universidad Nacional AutĆ³noma de MĆ©xico
Alejandro Ćlvarez, UNAM, MĆ©xico
Arturo GuillĆ©n, Universidad AutĆ³noma Metropolitana, MĆ©xico
Alejandro CĆ©sar LĆ³pez BolaƱos, UNAM, MĆ©xico
Pedro HernĆ”ndez Morales SecciĆ³n 9 CNTE
Mylai Burgos Matamoros. AcadĆ©mica y Jurista, Universidad AutĆ³noma de la Ciudad de MĆ©xico.
Ictzel Maldonado, latinoamericanista, UNAM, MĆ©xico
EfraĆn LeĆ³n HernĆ”ndez. UNAM
David Herrera Santana- Facultad de FilosofĆa y LetrasĀ UNAM
Leticia GutiƩrrez
Gabriela HernƔndez
Carmen Mendoza
Norberto PĆ©rez
Alfonso Anaya
Hildelisa Preciado
Dalia Ruiz
MarĆa Elena LĆ³pez.
Lourdes del Villar
Ćngeles GonzĆ”lez,
Elizabeth Alejandre
Rosa Barranco
Bertha Vallejo
Leonor AĆda Concha
Guadalupe AbdĆ³
Graciela Tapia
MarĆa Elena RamĆrez
Cristina Steffen
Maricarmen Montes
Claudia Sandoval
Carlos Prigollini
JosƩ Miguel Candia.
Catalina Eibenschutz Ā Profesor Distinguido Uam-X, Mexico
Xadeni MƩndez MƔrquez
MarĆa Rosa MĆ”rquez
Jorge MĆ©ndez Spinola
Rosa MarĆa Cabrera Lotfe
Sindicato de Trabajadores de Radio EducaciĆ³n, MĆ©xico
Mujeres para el DiƔlogo. MƩxico
ComitƩ MonseƱor Romero, MƩxico
Movimiento de Solidaridad Nuestra AmƩrica. MƩxico.
Servicio Internacional de Solidaridad con los pueblos de AmƩrica Latina SICSAL/MƩxico.
NICARAGUA:
Miguel dāEscoto Brockmann, presidente capĆtulo nicaragĆ¼ense de la REDH. Presidente Asamblea General de la ONU 2008-2009.
Aldo Diaz Lacayo, VicepresidenteĀ nicaragĆ¼ense de la REDH, Historiador, ex DiplomĆ”tico
SofĆa M. Clark, politĆ³loga, Capitulo nicaragĆ¼ense de la REDH
Giorgio Trucchi, periodista, Italia/Nicaragua
Manuel Moncada Fonseca, historiador nicaragĆ¼ense
PANAMA:
Silvestre DĆaz, Secretario de OrganizaciĆ³n del Frente Amplio por la Democracia (FAD) y Director del Centro de InvestigaciĆ³n y Docencia de PanamĆ” (CIDPA)
Nils Castro. Cientista social, educador, polĆtico y periodista
Marco A. GandĆ”segui, hijo,Ā Profesor de SociologĆa de la Universidad de PanamĆ” e investigador asociado del CELA
Olmedo Beluche, Ensayista, periodista, sociĆ³logo, politĆ³logo y profesor universitario.
PARAGUAY:
Gustavo Codas, economista
Ricardo Flecha, Trovador.
Techi Cusmanich, Arquitecta.
Marielle Palau, sociĆ³loga, AsunciĆ³n-Paraguay
Lila Molinier, SEPPY, Directivo de SEPLA, Paraguay
Sarah Zevaco, Sociedad de EconomĆa PolĆtica del Paraguay, SEPPY
Antonella LevySforza, SEPPY, Paraguay
AnĆbal Amado, Sociedad de EconomĆa PolĆtica del Paraguay
PERU:
Arturo Corcuera. Premio de poesĆa Casa de las AmĆ©ricas.
HƩctor BƩjar Rivera. Premio de ensayo Casa de las AmƩricas.
Hildebrando PĆ©rez Grande. Premio de poesĆa Casa de las AmĆ©ricas.
Winston Orrillo. Premio Nacional de Cultura del PerĆŗ
Reynaldo Naranjo. Premio Nacional de PoesĆa.
Juan CristĆ³bal. Premio Nacional de PoesĆa.
JosƩ Luis Ayala. Poeta.
Delfina Paredes. Actriz nacional.
Pilar Roca. Cineasta.
Federico GarcĆa. Cineasta.
Rosina ValcĆ”rcel. Poeta. Colectivo Macondo. Lima, PerĆŗ
Ana MarĆa Intili. Poeta.
Marcela PĆ©rez Silva. Cantautora.
Margot Palomino. Cantautora.
Fanny Palacios Izquierdo. Pintora.
Bruno Portuguez. Pintor.
Gustavo Espinoza. Periodista.
Manuel Robles. Periodista.
Vicente Otta. SociĆ³logo.
Eduardo Arroyo. SociĆ³logo.
Julio Dagnino. Periodista.
Milciades Ruiz. Periodista.
AlaĆn ElĆas. Escritor.
Carlos Ostolaza. Pintor.
Feliciano Atoche. Arquitecto
Rodolfo Moreno. Poeta.
Denis Merino. Periodista.
PUERTO RICO:
Danny Rivera. Artista, cantor
Francisco Torres, secretario de organizaciĆ³nĀ Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario de Puerto Rico
Elma Beatriz Rosado, Independentista puertorriqueƱa, viuda de Filiberto Ojeda.
JosƩ Rivera Rivera, Portavoz Frente Socialista de Puerto Rico
SOUTH AFRICA:
Patrick Bond, Professor of Political Economy, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
SENEGAL:
Thierno Diop, filĆ³sofo marxista y profesor de la Universidad Cheik Anta Diop. Coordinador REDH-Senegal.
SWEDEN:
Luciano Alzaga, periodista, Suecia
TUNISIA:
Rashid Sherif, Siquiatra, Miembro del Frente Popular
UK:
Alfredo Saad Filho, SOAS, University of London.
USA:
RamĆ³n Grosfoguel, Universidad de California
James Petras, escritor, articulista
James Counts Early. Former Director Cultural Heritage Policy Smithsonian Institution Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage;Ā Consultant Statecraft Heritage Policy, African Diaspora;
Cynthia McKinney. Congresista afroamericana. Activista de los derechos civiles.
Padre Luis Barrios, Ph.D.,Ā John Jay College of Criminal Justice, USA
Dario Azzellini, Murphy Institute, CUNY, New York, USA
John Catalinotto, profesor de matemƔtica jubilado, EEUU
Sara Flounders, co-director, Centro de AcciĆ³n Internacional, EEUU
Berta Joubert-Ceci, editor, Workers World-MundoObrero, EEUU
William I. Robinson, Profesor de SociologĆa. Universidad de California en Santa BĆ”rbara
Jack Hirschman, Revolutionary Poets Brigade, Estados Unidos
Agneta Falk, Revolutionary Poets Brigade, Estados Unidos
Carlos Rafael Dieguez. Director de Hermes AmƩrica
āĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Jo Anne Engelbert , profesora emĆ©rita, Montclair State University
Izvara Kleinhempel Predmore, ethnomusicologist, United States
Michael P Predmore, Professor emeritus of modern Hispanic literature, Stanford University, United States
Robin Hahnel, Professor Emeritus American University Washington DC, Tepolla, Co-Director Economics for Equity and the Environment
Sid Shniad, Trade Union researcher.
Merle Ratner, Marxist activist
URUGUAY:
Daniel Viglietti. Cantautor
Antonio ElĆas, Universidad de la RepĆŗblica, Vicepresidente de la Sociedad Latinoamericana de EconomĆa PolĆtica y Pensamiento CrĆtico (SEPLA).
Ruben ElĆas, Ingeniero AgrĆ³nomo, REDIU ā SEPLA Uruguay
YamandĆŗ Acosta. FilĆ³sofo, escritor
Ignacio MartĆnez, Escritor
Esteban PĆ©rez, ex diputado nacional.
Ruben MontedĆ³nico, periodista
Rosario Piedra Cueva
Roberto Villanueva
Gabriel Carbajales
VENEZUELA:
Luis Britto GarcĆa, Escritor. Ensayista, Dramaturgo, Guionista.
Maryclen Stelling.Ā SociĆ³loga, Analista PolĆtica
Iraida Vargas-Arenas. Investigadora Nacional EmĆ©rita. Premio Nacional de Cultura. MenciĆ³n Especial de Premio Nacional de Ciencia. Premio Libertadoras y Libertadores de Venezuela.
Mario Sanoja Obediente ā Investigador Nacional EmĆ©rito. Premio Nacional de Cultura. Individuo de NĆŗmero de la Academia Nacional de la Historia de Venezuela.
Carmen BohĆ³rquez, FilĆ³sofa. Historiadora. Coordinadora General Red En Defensa de la Humanidad. Premio Nacional de Cultura.
Julio Escalona, Economista, Ex Embajador deVenezuela en la ONU, Articulista
Giovanna ProaƱo Moreno ā Consejo Nacional de Comunicadores Socialistas
JosƩ PƩrez, Poeta, narrador, profesor universitario jubilado.
Sergio Arria, AntropĆ³logo, Centro Universitario para la InformaciĆ³n y la ComunicaciĆ³n Sean MacBride/UNla ā Idelcoop
JosƩ Antonio Varela, Cineasta
Farruco Sesto, Arquitecto y Poeta
Pedro Calzadilla, Historiador. Director del Centro Nacional de Historia (CNH).
IvƔn Padilla, Periodista. Editor de Todos Adentro
Jean Araud, Ingeniero aeronƔutico, Comunicador Social
Yadira CĆ³rdova, OdontĆ³loga, Profesora universitaria
Francisco PĆ©rez, Profesor universitario
IvƔn Oliver Rugeles, periodista,
RaĆŗl Grioni, Arquitecto
Edgar Alberto GonzĆ”lez MarĆn. CĆ³nsul General de Venezuela en RĆo de Janeiro
Alexander Torres Iriarte. Historiador. Profesor e Investigador del CNH
NĆ©stor Francia, Comunicador Social
Orietta Caponi, DiplomƔtica, Venezuela
Juan Miguel DĆaz Ferrer, Venezuela
JosĆ© Romero Losacco, Centro de Transformaciones Sociales, Ciencia y Conocimiento, Laboratorio de Estudios Decoloniales y GeopolĆticas de los Conocimientos, IVIC.
Jhonny Balza. DiplomƔtico. Docente universitario
OrĆ”ngel Rivas, Escuela Venezolana de PlanificaciĆ³n, Directivo de SEPLA, Venezuela
JosƩ FƩlix Rivas Alvarado, economista, Venezuela
Juan Carlos Loyo, Economista, Profesor/Investigador de la Universidad Bolivariana de Venezuela
Humberto Rojas D., Militante de la EconomĆa Social, Venezuela
Melisa MaytĆn Marquez, Economista-planificadora, Venezuela
Xavier Sarabia Mariche, Escritor, CrĆtico de Cine
Liliane Blaser, Documentalista y Docente. COTRAIN
Judith Valencia, Economista, Profesora UCV
Christiane Valles, AntropĆ³loga, lectora, escritora.
Giulio Santosuosso, Escritor, Editor
Luis Edgar PƔez, Editor
Norberto Bacher. Escritor y militante internacionalista argentino-venezolano.
Marietta Toro Zuluaga, Equipo de Relaciones Internacionales, Movimiento PolĆtico y Social Marcha PatriĆ³tica
Gerardo Antonio Fonseca MartƬnez, Economista
Daniel SĆ”nchez, coordinador de la escuela de formaciĆ³n popular para el desarrollo del Estado Comunal. Concejal Bolivariano de Valencia. Estado Carabobo. Venezuela
Marx JosĆ© GĆ³mez Liendo, SociĆ³logo, Laboratorio de EcologĆa PolĆtica del IVIC
Marianicer Figueroa Agreda Psicologa. Docente e Investigadora Universitaria. Centro Internacional Miranda. Activista Colectivo Comunalizar Conocimiento
Maria Magdalena Zambrano, ingeniera
Anahi Arizmendi. Frente Bicentenario de Mujeres 200.
Jacquelin JimĆ©nez. Educadora popular. Centro de InvestigaciĆ³n y educaciĆ³n popular 13 de abril. Religiosas del Sagrado CorazĆ³n de JesĆŗs.
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