Emfazweni, abantu bafa ngenxa yezizathu ezingekho ngqiqweni okanye ngokufuthi kungekho sizathu kwaphela. Bafa ngenxa yeengozi zokuzalwa, ilishwa lokuzalelwa kwindawo engafanelekanga - Khambodiya or eGaza, Afghanistani or Yukreyini โ ngexesha elingalunganga. Bafa ngenxa yento eyenzekileyo, bekhetha ukuzimela ngaphakathi endlwini xa bekufanele ukuba bazimele ngaphandle okanye ngenxa yokuba baphumela kwintshabalalo yesihogo xa bekufanele ukuba bahlala. Bafa ngezona ndlela zoyikekayo - badutyulwe esitratweni, bacinywa ngokudubula, bakhutshelwa luhlaselo lomoya. Imizimba yawo iyaqwengwa, itshiswe, okanye yenziwe ngumphunga ngezixhobo ezenzelwe ukutshabalalisa abantu. Ukufa kwabo kukhokelela kwilishwa, impazamo, okanye imfuneko yasemkhosini.
Ukusukela ngoSeptemba ka-2001, iUnited States ibisilwa โimfazwe yobugrogrisiโ-into ngoku ebizwa ngokuba โziiMfazwe ezingunaphakadeโ zeli lizwe. Ibizibandakanye eSomalia phantse lonke elo xesha. Imikhosi yoMsebenzi oKhethekileyo wase-US yaqala ukuthunyelwa apho ngowama-2002, yalandelwa ukutyhubela iminyaka โngoncedo lwezokhuseleko,โ amajoni, iikontraka, iihelikopta needrone. Uhlaselo lweenqwelomoya lwaseMelika eSomalia, olwaqala phantsi koMongameli uGeorge W. Bush ngo-2007, luqhubekile phantsi kooMongameli uBarack Obama, uDonald Trump, kunye noJoe Biden njengenxalenye yongquzulwano oluthe lwaqhuma kwaye lwavutha ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini. Ngelo xesha, i-US iqalise uhlaselo lwe-282, kuquka ne-31 ebhengezwe ugwayimbo phantsi kweBiden. I-US iyavuma ukuba ibulele abantu abahlanu kuhlaselo lwayo. Iqela elijonga ugwayimbo lwasemoyeni elise-UK i-Airwars ithi inani lingange-3,100% ngaphezulu.
Ngo-Aprili 1, 2018, uLuul Dahir Mohamed, umfazi oneminyaka engama-22 ubudala, kunye nentombi yakhe eneminyaka emi-4 ubudala uMariam Shilow Muse bongezwa kwelo nani lokufa kwabantu xa babebulawa. wabulawa kugwayimbo lwe-drone yase-US e-El Buur, eSomalia.
ULuul noMariam babengabemi. Bafa ngenxa yesaqhwithi samashwa - ukudityaniswa kwamashwa kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo embi, kungekho nalinye ityala labo, konke okungaphaya kolawulo lwabo. Bafa, ngokuyinxenye, ngenxa yokuba iUnited States isilwa neqela labanqolobi baseSomalia i-al-Shabaab nangona iCongress ingazange ibhengeze imfazwe enjalo kunye noGunyaziso luka-2001 lokuSetyenziswa koMkhosi woMkhosi apho ulungelelwaniso longquzulwano luhleli ngaphambili ubukho beqela. . Basweleka ngenxa yokuba iSomalia inokhetho olulinganiselweyo xa kuziwa kwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke ezisemaphandleni kwaye bakhwele abantu abangalunganga. Bafa ngenxa yokuba i-United States ibanga ukuba uhlobo lwayo lwemfazwe ye-drone luqikelelwe kugwayimbo oluchanekileyo kunye nomonakalo omncinci. nangona kunjalo ezizimeleyo ubungqina Kuyacaca bonisa ngenye indlela.
Kule meko, amalungu e-American Strike cell aqhube uhlaselo afumana phantse yonke into engalunganga. Baxambulisana malunga nolwazi olusisiseko olufana nokuba bangaphi abantu ababekwilori abayihlaseleyo. Babecinga ukuba umntu obhinqileyo yindoda kwaye zange bayibona tu intombazana eselula. Babengazi ukuba bajonge ntoni, kodwa sekunjalo bakhupha umjukujelwa weHellfire owabetha ilori njengoko yayihamba kwindlela yomhlaba.
Nasemva kwayo yonke loo nto, uLuul noMariam kusenokwenzeka ukuba basinda. Ukulandela ugwayimbo, abantu baseMelika - bejonge ividiyo ejikelezayo kwindawo yexhwayelo - babona umntu ebotshiwe kwisithuthi kwaye waqala ukubaleka ubomi bakhe. Ngelo xesha, ngebakhe banqumama baze baphinde bayihlolisise le meko. Babenokuthi bajonge ngakumbi kwaye, kwinkqubo, bayeke umama nomntwana baphile. Kunoko, baphosa umjukujelwa wesibini.
Oko umntakwabo Luul, uQasim Dahir Mohamed - umntu wokuqala kwindawo yesiganeko - wafumanisa eyoyikekayo. Umlenze wasekhohlo kaLuul wawonakele, kwaye umphezulu wentloko yakhe wawungasekho. Usweleke ebambe uMariam onomzimba omncinci obukekayo, wathi, "njengesefa."
Ngo-2019, umkhosi wase-US wavuma ukuba ubulele umfazi nomntwana ngo-Epreli 1, 2018, ugwayimbo lwedrone. Kodwa nini, ngelixa ukunika ingxelo Ukuthintela, ndadibana nezalamane zikaLuul kunyaka ophelileyo kwikomkhulu laseSomalia, eMogadishu, babesalinde iPentagon ukuba iqhagamshelane nabo malunga nokucela uxolo nembuyekezo. Ndandifumene umbhalo wophando lwangaphakathi lomkhosi waseUnited States olwalungazange lubonwe yintsapho. Ikuvumile ukusweleka komfazi nomntwana kodwa yagqiba kwelokuba izazisi zabo azinakuze zaziwa.
Abantu Abanokusebenziseka
IiPentagon's uphando lufunyenwe ukuba abantu baseMelika abaqhube uqhankqalazo bebengenamava kwaye bebhidekile. Ngaphandle koko, uphando olwenziwa yiyunithi kanye eyenze uhlaselo lwafumanisa ukuba iinkqubo zokusebenza ezisemgangathweni kunye nemithetho yothethathethwano yalandelwa. Akukho mntu wayegwetywe ngokungakhathali, singasathethi ke ngokuba netyala lolwaphulo-mthetho, kungekho nabani na oya kuphenduliswa ngokufa. Umyalezo wawucacile: uLuul noMariam babengabantu abanokusebenziseka.
โKwiminyaka emihlanu yokuzama ukwenza ubulungisa, akukho mntu wakha wasiphendula,โ wabhala omnye wabantakwabo Luul, uAbubakar Dahir Mohamed. Disemba 2023 op-ed kwiphephandaba laseAfrika eliphumelele iimbasa Ilizwekazi. Waqhubeka wathi:
โXa ndafumanisa kamva ukuba i-US yavuma ukuba babulele abantu kuhlaselo, ndaphinda ndaqhagamshelana nabo, ndibaxelela ukuba amaxhoba ngamalungu osapho lwam. Andiqinisekanga nokuba bayasifunda na isikhalo sam.
โNgoJuni ka-2020, [Umyalelo waseMelika waseAfrika] wongeze iphepha lengxelo yabantu ababuleweyo kwiwebhusayithi yabo okokuqala. Ndavuya kakhulu kukubona oku. Ndacinga ukuba ekugqibeleni yayikhona indlela yokwenza isikhalazo esiza kuphulaphulwa. Ndifake inkcazo ngento eyenzekayo ndalinda. Akukho mntu wabuyela kum. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, ndiphelelwe lithemba, ndaphinda ndafaka isikhalazo. Akukho mntu uphendule. Ngoku ndiyazi ukuba umkhosi wase-US awuzange uvume ukubulala uLuul noMariam kuphela, kodwa ukwenza oko nasemva kokuba besinda kugwayimbo lokuqala. Yababulala njengoko uLuul wayebaleka imoto ababejolise kuyo โ ebalekela ubomi bakhe, ethwele uMariam ezingalweni zakhe. I-US ikuthethile oku kwiingxelo zayo, kwaye amagosa ngamanye athethe neentatheli. Kodwa ayizange ithethe le nto kuthi. Akukho mntu ukhe waqhagamshelana nathi. โ
Ekupheleni kwenyanga ephelileyo, indibaniselwano ye Ngama-24 emibutho yamalungelo oluntu ucele uNobhala wezoKhuselo uLloyd Austin ukuba enze izilungiso kusapho lukaLuul noMariam. Amaqela ali-14 aseSomalia kunye ne-10 yemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe engekho phantsi kukarhulumente ezinikele ekukhuseleni abemi babongoza uAustin ukuba athathe inyathelo lokubonelela intsapho ngengcaciso, uxolo kunye nembuyekezo.
"Amalungelo oluntu aseSomalia kunye nezizwe ngezizwe kunye nokukhuselwa kwemibutho yabahlali babhala becela ukuba uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukulungisa izicelo zeentsapho eziye zabulawa okanye zonzakala ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kweenqwelomoya zase-US eSomalia," ufunda ileta. "Ingxelo entsha ibonisa ukuba, kwiimeko ezininzi zokwenzakala kwabantu eSomalia eziqinisekiswe ngurhulumente wase-US, amaxhoba asekuhlaleni, abasindileyo, kunye neentsapho zabo abakafumani iimpendulo, ukuvunywa, kunye nezilungiso ngaphandle kwemizamo yabo eqhubekayo yokufikelela kwabasemagunyeni kwiminyaka eliqela."
Kwiintsuku kamva, iPentagon yatyhila "ixesha elide ilindelwe"Umyalelo woNciphiso woNzakalo woLuntu kunye nokuPhendula,โ eyayicacisa โimigaqo-nkqubo ehlala ihleli yeSebe, uxanduva, nemigaqo yokunciphisa nokusabela kukwenzakala kwabantuโ yaza yabeka โamanyathelo angakumbi okukhusela abemi nokusabela ngokufanelekileyo xa kusenzeka ingozi yoluntu.โ Ngaphantsi kwe-DoD-I okanye "i-dody," njengoko yaziwa kwi-Pentagon, umkhosi uyalelwa ukuba uthathe amanyathelo abandakanya:
(1) Ukuvuma umonakalo owenziwe ngabemi kunye nendima yomkhosi wase-US ekudaleni okanye ekufakeni igalelo kulo monakalo.
(2) Ukudlulisa amazwi ovelwano kubemi abachatshazelwe yimisebenzi yomkhosi.
(3) Ukunceda ukulungisa umonakalo owenziwe ngabemi.
Ngaphantsi kwe-DoD-I, umkhosi uyalelwa ukuba "uvume ukwenzakala koluntu ngenxa yemisebenzi yomkhosi wase-US kwaye uphendule kubantu kunye noluntu oluchatshazelwa yimisebenzi yomkhosi wase-USโฆ Oku kubandakanya ukuvakalisa uvelwano kunye nokunceda ukujongana neempembelelo ezithe ngqo ezifunyenweโฆ
Isigunyaziso sibonakala sicacile. Ukuphunyezwa lelinye ibali ngokupheleleyo.
Ukufowunela Ngaphakathi
Ekubeni ileta evela kwimibutho yoluntu yathunyelwa e-Austin, unobhala wezokhuselo ubekho kuyo yonke indawo - kwaye akukho ndawo ifumanekayo. NgoDisemba, waya kwi-Al Udeid Air Base eQatar ukuya kubulela abasebenzi basemkhosini baseMelika ngokuba "ukungazicingeli kunye nenkonzo.โ Wadibana nokumkani kunye nenkosana yaseBahrain ukuze baxoxe "intsebenziswano yokhuselo ehlala ihleliโ neUnited States. Ngomhla wama-20 kaDisemba, watyelela e-USS UGerald R. Ford iqela labathwali beenqanawa kuLwandle lweMeditera ukubulela oomatiloshe โukuthanda izwe kunye nobungcali. "
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, uAustin wenziwa utyando ngaphandle ukwazisa isekela lakhe Kathleen Hicks, ngaphantsi komphathi wakhe, uMongameli Biden. Ngomhla we-1 kaJanuwari, u-Austin waphuthunyiswa esibhedlele, "entlungu ebuhlungu," kodwa olo lwazi, kwakhona, lwabanjwa kwi-White House kude kube nguJanuwari 4, kunye neCongress kunye noluntu lwaseMelika usuku olongezelelweyo.
UAustin kuthiwa usebenze kwigumbi lakhe esibhedlele, ebeka iliso kuhlaselo lomoya waseMelika kunye neBhritane kwiithagethi zabavukeli baseHouthi eYemen-ngaphezulu Iimfazwe ezingama-150 ugxothwe elwandle kunye nomoya ngoJanuwari 11, yedwa - kunye nokuqhuba iintlanganiso ngefowuni kunye namagosa omkhosi kunye neBhunga leSizwe lezoKhuseleko. Ebe khululwe ukusuka esibhedlele emva kweentsuku ezine kwaye waqala ukusebenza ekhaya. "UNobhala wezoKhuseleko uLloyd J. Austin III uthethe ngomnxeba namhlanje kunye noMphathiswa wezoKhuseleko waseUkraine uRustem Umerov ukuba axoxe ngekamva kwimeko esemhlabeni," isithethi sePentagon uMajor General Pat Ryder. umemezele nge-16 kaJanuwari. Kwiintsuku ezimbini kamva, waba nomnxeba kunye noMphathiswa wezoKhuselo wase-Israel UYowav Gallant. Kwaye nge-19, wathetha nevenkile kunye nomphathiswa wezokhuselo waseSweden uPรฅl Jonson.
UAustin ubenexesha elininzi lokufowuna, ukuhamba, kunye notyando olukhethiweyo. Ujikeleze umhlaba kwaye ngoku uhleli ekhaya. Kodwa into angayenzanga, okoko ileta evela kula maqela angama-24 yathunyelwa ePentagon ngaphezulu kwenyanga eyadlulayo, wenza nawuphi na umzamo ocacileyo wokuqhagamshelana nosapho lukaLuul noMariam.
โUkusukela oko kwabakho ugwayimbo, usapho lwethu lwaqhekeka. Sele ingaphaya kweminyaka emihlanu yenzeka, kodwa asikwazanga ukuqhubeka,โ wabhala uAbubakar ngoDisemba. Ibe libali eliqhelekileyo. E-Yemen, apho i-US isandula ukonyusa uhlaselo lomoya, amaxhoba ohlaselo lwangaphambili lwase-US alinda-njengosapho lukaLuul noMariam-ukuvuma kunye nokucela uxolo.
Phakathi kwe-2013 kunye ne-2020, umzekelo, i-US yenze uhlaselo olusixhenxe olwahlukileyo eYemen - iidrone ezintandathu kunye nogqogqo olunye - eyabulala amalungu angama-36 eentsapho ezitshatileyo ze-Al Ameri kunye ne-Al Taisy. Ikota yabo yayingabantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emithathu neyi-14 leminyaka ubudala. Abasindileyo balinde iminyaka ukuba bafumane ingcaciso yokuba kutheni le nto yenzeka ngelixa behleli ngoloyiko. Ngo-2018, Adel Al Manthari, igosa likarhulumente kurhulumente waseYemeni, kunye nabazala bakhe abane - bonke abemi - babehamba ngelori xa umjukujelwa wase-US we-Hellfire wabetha kwisithuthi sabo. Abathathu kula madoda babulawa ngoko nangoko. Omnye wasweleka kwiintsuku kamva kwisibhedlele sasekuhlaleni. UAl Manthari wonzakele kakhulu. Iingxaki ezibangelwe kukwenzakala kwakhe ziphantse zambulala ngo-2022. Ubongoze urhulumente wase-US ukuba antywizise kwizigidi zeedola zeCongress minyaka le ezabelwa ukubuyekezwa amaxhoba ohlaselo lwase-US. Abazange basihoye isicelo sakhe. Amalungu kunye nobomi bakhe ekugqibeleni basindiswa ngobubele babantu angabaziyo nge iphulo leGoFundMe elinemithombo yabantu abaninzi.
I-U.S. ine imbali ende lokubulala abantu kuqhankqalazo lwasemoyeni, ukusilela ukuphanda ngokufa kwabantu, nokungahoyi izicelo zokucela uxolo nembuyekezo. Lisiko lenkulungwane ubudala ukuba Austin uyaqhubeka ukugcina, ukwenza ixesha ukukhupha imiyalelo ugwayimbo olutsha kodwa hayi ukucela uxolo ngohlaselo olugwenxa lwangaphambili. Kuyo yonke le nto, usapho lukaLuul noMariam alunakwenza nto ngaphandle kokulinda, ngethemba lokuba unobhala wezokhuselo wase-US ekugqibeleni uya kuphendula kwileta evulekileyo kwaye ekugqibeleni - phantse iminyaka emithandathu emva kwexesha - anikezela ngezilungiso.
"Udade wethu wabulawa, kwaye akasayi kubuya kwakhona - kodwa akanalo na ilungelo lokufumana ubulungisa, nokuba usapho lwakhe lufumane imbuyekezo ngokuphulukana nobomi bakhe?" U-Abubakar wabhala kwi-op-ed yakhe. Yena kunye nezihlobo zakhe bazifumana besokola ngokungapheliyo ngelahleko yabo njengoko iPentagon ikhupha iindaba ezizaliswe ngabantu abanengqondo ephezulu kwaye (okwangoku) okungenanto, intetho โngokuphucula indlela yeSebe yokunciphisa nokusabela kukwenzakala kwabantu,โ ngelixa ithembisa ukwenza. ilungisa phantsi kwe-DoD-I.
Ayisiyiyo yodwa isibhambathiso seMfazwe yoBugrogrisi ekufuneka yaphulwe. Umongameli uJoe Biden ungene kwi-White House ethembisa ukuba ukuphelisa โiimfazwe ezingunaphakade.โ "Ndimi apha namhlanje okokuqala kwiminyaka engama-20 kunye ne-United States engekho emfazweni," I-Biden yabhengezwa ngo-2021. โSilityhilile iphepha.โ Yayingeyonyaniso kude.
Kunoko, iiMfazwe ezingunaphakade ziqhubela phambili ukusuka kuMbindi Mpuma ukuya kutsho ISahel yaseAfrika. Kwaye ngaphandle kweengxelo ezichaseneyo, ingxabano yaseMelika eSomalia iyaqhubeka, nayo, ngaphandle kokucela uxolo - isuka kwiBiden ngesithembiso esaphukileyo sephulo kunye nePentagon yokusweleka kukaLuul Dahir Mohamed kunye noMariam Shilow Muse.
"I-US ithi isebenzela ukukhuthaza idemokhrasi, ubulungisa kwezentlalo, umthetho, kunye nokukhuselwa kwamalungelo emhlabeni jikelele," u-Abubakar wabhala. "Njengoko sizabalazela ukuba babone ukubandezeleka kwethu, sinethemba lokuba i-US iyakukhumbula into abathi bayimele."
I-ZNetwork ixhaswa ngemali kuphela ngesisa sabafundi bayo.
Nikela