Tebchaws Meskas tau tawm tsam ntau dua li kaum ob "kev ua tsov rog zais cia" nyob rau ob lub xyoo dhau los, raws li ib qho daim ntawv qhia tshiab los ntawm Brennan Center for Justice ntawm New York University's School of Law. Los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv av, kev tawm tsam huab cua, thiab kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas cov tub rog, cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no tau tshwm sim los ntawm Africa mus rau Middle East mus rau Asia, feem ntau tsis paub meej rau cov neeg Amelikas thiab nrog kev saib xyuas tsawg kawg ntawm pawg thawj coj.
Katherine Yon Ebright, tus kws lij choj hauv Brennan Center's Liberty and National Security Program tau hais tias "Qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm kev ua tsov rog zais cia yog qhov tshwm sim tsis ntev los no, thiab nws tsis muaj kev ywj pheej thiab txaus ntshai," "Kev coj ua ntawm kev ua phem ua phem rau hauv lub tebchaws tsis tau tshaj tawm ua txhaum peb txoj cai tsim cai. Nws caw cov tub rog nce ntxiv uas tsis tuaj yeem pom rau pej xeem, rau Congress, thiab txawm tias cov neeg sawv cev raug foob nrog kev tswj hwm kev sib raug zoo hauv tebchaws Meskas. "
Cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no tau qhib los ntawm 2001 Kev Tso Cai Rau Kev Siv Tub Rog Tub Rog, tau tsim tawm thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 11 tawm tsam, nrog rau txoj cai zais cia, uas tso cai rau kev ua haujlwm zais cia, tsis muaj npe, feem ntau ua los ntawm CIA. Tebchaws Meskas kuj tau tso siab rau ib pawg nro Kev ruaj ntseg kev koom tes cov tub ceev xwm uas The Intercept muaj yav dhau los soj ntsuam, suav nrog hauv ib nthuav tawm ua ntej xyoo no uas qhia txog qhov muaj nyob ntawm qhov tsis tau tshaj tawm US kev tawm tsam kev ua phem hauv Tim lyiv teb chaws, Lebanon, Syria, thiab Yemen. Ebright cov ntaub ntawv hu ua 127e cov kev pab cuam, paub los ntawm lawv txoj cai lij choj, hauv cov tebchaws thiab 12 lwm tus: Afghanistan, Cameroon, Iraq, Kenya, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Somalia, thiab Tunisia, nrog rau ib lub tebchaws nyob hauv thaj av Asia-Pacific uas tseem tsis tau raug qhia tawm rau pej xeem.
127e txoj cai, uas tso cai rau US commandos ntiav cov neeg sawv cev hauv zos ntawm US-directed missions, tsom US cov yeeb ncuab kom ua tiav US lub hom phiaj, tsuas yog ib qho ntawm peb qhov kev siv dag zog tsawg uas tau txheeb xyuas hauv Brennan Center tsab ntawv ceeb toom. Ib qho ntxiv, 10 US Code ยง 333, feem ntau hu ua "lub tsheb ciav hlau thoob ntiaj teb-thiab-tsim cai," tso cai rau Pentagon muab kev cob qhia thiab khoom siv rau cov tub rog txawv teb chaws nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb. Txoj cai nyob deb murkier 1202 tso cai rau Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv kom muaj kev txhawb nqa rau cov neeg txawv tebchaws tuaj koom nrog kev ua tsov rog tsis tu ncua tsom rau cov neeg sib tw ze ze xws li Tuam Tshoj thiab Russia.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm, tshaj tawm hnub Thursday, muab cov kev soj ntsuam ua tiav tag nrho ntawm cov kev cai lij choj, kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv pawg nom tswv, thiab Pentagon obfuscation nyob ib ncig ntawm cov kev siv zog no thiab piav qhia seb vim li cas thiab vim li cas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv tau tuaj yeem ua qhov tsis sib haum xeeb hauv qab rooj rau 20 xyoo dhau los. .
"Lub Brennan Center tsab ntawv ceeb toom qhia txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom pom lub teeb ntawm peb cov haujlwm tiv thaiv uas tau muab zais rau hauv kev zais cia ntev dhau lawm. Ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, cov pej xeem thiab Congress yuav tsum paub qhov twg thiab vim li cas peb thiaj xa peb cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam rau txoj kev raug mob, "Rep. Sara Jacobs, D-Calif., tus tswvcuab ntawm Pawg Pabcuam Hauv Tsev, hais rau The Intercept. "Kuv vam tias tsab ntawv ceeb toom no txhawb nqa qhov kev kub ntxhov ntawm Congress tau thim rov qab nws lub zog ua tsov rog, tshem tawm cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas twb muaj lawm hauv kev koom tes hauv kev ruaj ntseg, thiab ua kom peb cov tswv yim phim peb cov txiaj ntsig, lub hom phiaj, thiab kev cog lus rau peb cov neeg ua haujlwm."
"Congress txoj kev nkag siab ntawm Asmeskas kev ua tsov rog feem ntau tsis zoo dua li cov ntaub ntawv pej xeem," sau Ebright. "Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Sib Tham hauv Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg kuj tseem tawm tsam kom nkag siab thiab nkag siab txog kev ncav cuag US kev ua phem. Qhov twg kev saib xyuas hauv pawg tswj hwm tsis zoo, yog li kev saib xyuas hauv pawg thawj coj. "
Ebright qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tshwj xeeb yog teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm Somalia, qhov twg Tebchaws Meskas tau tsim ob lub npe tseem ceeb, Danab Brigade thiab Puntland Security Force. Cov CIA pib tsim Puntland Security Force hauv 2002 los tawm tsam Al Qaeda- koom nrog al-Shabab thiab tom qab ntawd lub xeev Islamic hauv Somalia, lossis ISS. Lub zog tau pauv mus rau Asmeskas kev tswj hwm tub rog nyob ib puag ncig xyoo 2012 thiab tau mus sib ntaus nrog US Special Operations rog rau ib xyoo caum. "Nyob rau hauv Puntland, peb tau tsim lub peev xwm, cob qhia lawv nyob rau theem tactical thiab hauv kev txhawb nqa lawv tus kheej thiab ua raws li lub tswv yim zoo tawm tsam al-Shabab," Don Bolduc, tus thawj coj ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb rau Africa thiab tam sim no yog Republican tus neeg sib tw rau Senate hauv New Hampshire, hais rau The Intercept hauv kev xam phaj 2019.
Ebright sau tseg tias cov neeg sawv cev tawm tsam yog "yooj yim ywj pheej ntawm tsoomfwv Somali, txawm tias yog ib pab tub rog tseem ceeb thiab ib qho ntawm Somalia lub peev xwm tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv kev ua haujlwm. Thiab lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog US cov tub rog tau ntev cia tsis pub leejtwg paub, nrog rau cov tub ceev xwm hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas tsis pom muaj cov kws pab tswv yim tub rog hauv Somalia txog xyoo 2014. "
Qhov teeb meem ntau dua, nws qhov kev ntsuam xyuas qhia tias rau lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm, tsis muaj kev cai lij choj meej rau Asmeskas cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua thiab coj cov tub rog no. Obama cov thawj coj tau xaiv al-Shabab ib qho kev cuam tshuam ntawm Al Qaeda thiab yog li, lub hom phiaj raug cai raws li xyoo 2001 AUMF xyoo 2016. Cov thawj coj ntawd tau ua tib yam rau lub xeev Islamic hauv 2014, tab sis ISS yeej tsis tau raug txheeb xyuas pej xeem raws li ISIS koom nrog. quab yuam los ntawm kev tswj hwm. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub Pentagon tau tsim thiab tawm tsam nrog Puntland Security Force los ntawm 2012 thiab Danab Brigade los ntawm 2011 - nyob rau hauv 127e thiab 333 kev ruaj ntseg kev koom tes tub ceev xwm - ua ntej AUMF raug txiav txim los tso cai rau kev ua phem tawm tsam al-Shabab thiab ISIS, ntau dua ISS.
"Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv yog qhov tseeb tias nws tsis kho ยง 333 thiab 127e raws li kev tso cai rau kev siv tub rog. Qhov tseeb tsis meej, โsau Ebright. "Tom qab tag nrho, cov tub rog Asmeskas tau siv cov tub ceev xwm no los tsim, tswj, thiab qee zaum koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog pab pawg xws li Puntland Security Force thiab Danab Brigade."
Tshaj li 20 xyoo dhau los, cov thawj tswj hwm tau lees txais txoj cai dav dav los ua kev tiv thaiv tus kheej, tsis yog ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog nkaus xwb tab sis kuj rau cov koom tes xws li Puntland Security Force thiab Danab Brigade, uas, Ebright sau tseg, muaj peev xwm tso cai rau Asmeskas tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab nyob deb. thaum tsis muaj kev tso cai ntawm Congressional.
Rep. Jacobs tau hais tias nws nyuaj rau ua kom cov tub rog hauv zej zog hauv nws cheeb tsam San Diego "qhov peb ua txhua yam peb ua tau kom lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum Congress muaj cov ntaub ntawv me me, cia nyob ib leeg saib xyuas thaum twg, qhov twg, thiab peb nyob li cas. siv tub rog. Kev sim zam kom tsis txhob raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm Congress - thiab Congress tus kheej abdication ntawm peb lub hwj chim ua tsov ua rog - yog lub hauv paus rau yuav ua li cas peb tau xaus rau hauv kev tsov kev rog mus ib txhis, kev kub ntxhov ntawm pej xeem neeg raug tsim txom, thiab cov tswv yim ua tsis tau zoo uas cuam tshuam cov neeg them se thiab ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas peb tab tom sim ua. daws."
Cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus kheej ntawm tus neeg sawv cev kuj tseem muaj kev txhawj xeeb tshwj xeeb txog kev 1202 kev cai, uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tsawg dua li 333 thiab 127e thiab yog "siv los pab txhawb rau cov tub rog txawv teb chaws, tsis muaj zog, pab pawg, lossis cov tib neegโ koom nrog kev ua tsov rog tsis tu ncua. Thaum ua qauv tom qab 127e, 1202 tsis yog tsom rau cov neeg ua phem hauv cheeb tsam xws li al-Shabab thiab ISS tab sis ntawm "cov xeev tsis ncaj ncees," xws li Iran lossis North Kauslim, lossis cov yeeb ncuab ze ze xws li Russia thiab Tuam Tshoj. "Tus thawj tswj hwm txoj kev txhais dav dav ntawm nws txoj kev siv tub ceev xwm, thaum ua ke nrog 1202, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua, uas Congress tsis tau pom zoo, tawm tsam cov xeev muaj zog," Ebright hais rau The Intercept. "Rau 1202 txoj cai kom muaj kev saib xyuas me ntsis thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo nws muaj - thaum koj tab tom khiav cov tub rog tawm tsam muaj zog, txawm tias muaj riam phom nuclear - yog qhov yuam kev loj."
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm no muab cov lus qhia rau kev txhim kho kev saib xyuas ntawm pawg nom tswv thiab pej xeem, tswj kev sib npaug ntawm kev ua tsov rog hauv tsoomfwv, thiab tiv thaiv kev ua phem uas tsis tau tso cai los ntawm Congress. Ebright sau hais tias "Kev thim rov qab ยงยง 333, 127e, thiab 1202 yuav rov qab qhov sib npaug ntawm lub zog mus rau qhov chaw uas nws tau sawv ua ntej kev ua tsov ua rog ntawm kev ntshai," Ebright sau, yuam lub Pentagon kom ntseeg Congress tias kev tsim cov neeg txawv teb chaws txawv teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas lub teb chaws kev ruaj ntseg txaus siab. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias kev ua haujlwm los ntawm, nrog, thiab dhau los ntawm cov neeg txawv tebchaws thiab cov phooj ywg yog qhov tseem ceeb rau Pentagon lub zeem muag thoob ntiaj teb, raws li Biden cov thawj coj tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm. Lub Teb Chaws Kev Ruaj Ntseg thiab National Defense Strategy.
"Ob qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no qhia meej tias DOD pom kev koom tes ruaj ntseg yog yav tom ntej ntawm nws txoj hauv kev," Ebright hais rau The Intercept. "Lub sijhawm no, ntawm Capitol Hill thiab hauv cov pej xeem dav dav, peb tsis muaj kev sib tham txog qhov no txhais tau li cas, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov neeg pov npav nkag siab qhov twg peb tab tom ua tsov rog thiab qhov no yuav cuam tshuam li cas rau kev koom nrog tub rog thiab kev nkag mus rau txawv teb chaws."
ZNetwork tau txais nyiaj tsuas yog los ntawm kev ua siab zoo ntawm nws cov neeg nyeem.
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