The Harvard education professor Howard Gardner once advised Americans, āLearn from Finland, which has the most effective schools and which does just about the opposite of what we are doing in the United States.ā
Following his recommendation, I enrolled my 7-year-old son in a primary school in Joensuu, Finland, which is about as far east as you can go in the European Union before you hit the guard towers of the Russian border.
OK, I wasn’t just blindly following Gardner ā I had a position as a lecturer at the University of Eastern Finland for a semester. But the point is that, for five months, my wife, my son and I experienced a stunningly stress-free, and stunningly good, school system. Finland has a history of producing the highest global test scores in the Western world, as well as a trophy case full of other recent No. 1 global rankings, including most literate nation.
In Finland, children don’t receive formal academic training until the age of 7. Until then, many are in day care and learn through play, songs, games and conversation. Most children walk or bike to school, even the youngest. School hours are short and homework is generally light.
Unlike in the United States, where many schools are slashing recess, schoolchildren in Finland have a mandatory 15-minute outdoor free-play break every hour of every day. Fresh air, nature and regular physical activity breaks are considered engines of learning. According to one Finnish maxim, āThere is no bad weather. Only inadequate clothing.ā
One evening, I asked my son what he did for gym that day. āThey sent us into the woods with a map and compass and we had to find our way out,ā he said.
Finland doesn’t waste time or money on low-quality mass standardized testing. Instead, children are assessed every day, through direct observation, check-ins and quizzes by the highest-quality āpersonalized learning deviceā ever created ā flesh-and-blood teachers.
In class, children are allowed to have fun, giggle and daydream from time to time. Finns put into practice the cultural mantras I heard over and over: āLet children be children,ā āThe work of a child is to play,ā and āChildren learn best through play.ā
The emotional climate of the typical classroom is warm, safe, respectful and highly supportive. There are no scripted lessons and no quasi-martial requirements to walk in straight lines or sit up straight. As one Chinese student-teacher studying in Finland marveled to me, āIn Chinese schools, you feel like you’re in the military. Here, you feel like you’re part of a really nice family.ā She is trying to figure out how she can stay in Finland permanently.
In the United States, teachers are routinely degraded by politicians, and thousands of teacher slots are filled by temps with six or seven weeks of summer training. In Finland teachers are the most trusted and admired professionals next to doctors, in part because they are required to have master’s degrees in education with specialization in research and classroom practice.
āOur mission as adults is to protect our children from politicians,ā one Finnish childhood education professor told me. āWe also have an ethical and moral responsibility to tell businesspeople to stay out of our building.ā In fact, any Finnish citizen is free to visit any school whenever they like, but her message was clear: Educators are the ultimate authorities on education, not bureaucrats, and not technology vendors.
Skeptics might claim that the Finnish model would never work in America’s inner-city schools, which instead need boot-camp drilling and discipline, Stakhanovite workloads, relentless standardized test prep and screen-delivered testing.
But what if the opposite is true?
What if high-poverty students are the children most urgently in need of the benefits that, for example, American parents of means obtain for their children in private schools, things that Finland delivers on a national public scale ā highly qualified, highly respected and highly professionalized teachers who conduct personalized one-on-one instruction; manageable class sizes; a rich, developmentally correct curriculum; regular physical activity; little or no low-quality standardized tests and the toxic stress and wasted time and energy that accompanies them; daily assessments by teachers; and a classroom atmosphere of safety, collaboration, warmth and respect for children as cherished individuals?
Why should high-poverty students deserve anything less?
One day last November, when the first snow came to my part of Finland, I heard a commotion outside my university faculty office window, which is close to the teacher training school’s outdoor play area. I walked over to investigate.
The field was filled with children savoring the first taste of winter amid the pine trees. My son was out there somewhere, but the children were so buried in winter clothes and moving so fast that I couldn’t spot him. The noise of children laughing, shouting and singing as they tumbled in the fresh snow was close to deafening.
āDo you hear that?ā asked the recess monitor, a special education teacher wearing a yellow safety smock.
āThat,ā she said proudly, āis the voice of happiness.ā
William Doyle is a 2015-2016 Fulbright scholar and a lecturer on media and education at the University of Eastern Finland. His latest book is āPT 109: An American Epic of War, Survival and the Destiny of John F. Kennedy.ā
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The San Diego Juvenile Court Community Schools learned about “tutorĆa” (tutorial relationships, the core element of learning communities) in public schools of Tijuana, Ensenada and Mexicali, MĆ©xico. The transforming movement has spread to thousand of public schools in MĆ©xico and is already active in Thailand and Chile. For more information, look redesdetutoria.org
Friends,
This morning we surprised Jade Wang in her classroom with the news that she had been selected the 2016 JCCS Classroom Teacher of the Year. The stringent selection process includes a written narrative about the applicant’s learning journey as an educatore, a formal interview and a classroom observation of practice. Members of the selection committee include former JCCS Teachers of the Year.
The selection panel told me the observed lessons were strong for all candidates, including a teacher who is a member of our Association of Teachers Executive Board and a former principal in JCCS.
However, Jade was selected because she didn’t ‘teach’. Her students did. They were engaged in Tutoria. Selection Committee Chair Stephen Keilley put it, “We wanted to do something different. As we observed we realized it’s a new way of teaching and learning for everyone in JCCS. The focus is on the students and THEY were the teachers. They were the experts. And we wanted to celebrate that with TOY”.
There is growing momentum with tutoria. Tomorrow a student along with Alex Long are opening our all staff Town Hall by sharing a tema on copper pipe fitting that Oscar is teaching fellow students in an interdisciplinary tema he developed.
And at tonight’s SDCOE Board meeting, tutoria will also be highlighted as essential to our students’ learning within Visual and Performing Arts (VAPA) and Career Technical Education (CTE) when we update the Board during our Local Control Accountability Plan Impact report.
Pretty exciting.
Stacy Spector
Executive Director
Juvenile Court and Community Schools
San Diego County Office of Education
6401 Linda Vista Road
San Diego, CA 92111
916-996-3493 cell
858-571-7240 office