Source: Open Democracy
āClose the borders? Today every country in Europe is doing it, but when the Lega [party] supported it, they said it was āracistāā, Matteo Salvini posted on his hyper-active Twitter page last week. (This is the guy whoās compared African migrants to āslavesā and called Roma women ādirty gypsiesā.)
The Italian far-right leader makes a good but frightening point. Before coronavirus, hardline border closures were not on most political agendas. Now theyāve swept across the world, despite World Health Organisation warnings that they probably wonāt work. And not everyone is upset about this.
Largely buried in the breathless churn of pandemic news is a startling fact. How coronavirus is already impacting our world is giving the far-right, ultra-conservative and other anti-democratic movements that openDemocracy has been tracking for years plenty of cause for good cheer.
Theyāre celebrating how borders are closing. How women are āreturningā to ātraditionalā roles at home. How crucial democratic debates are being indefinitely postponed. Far from shutting down, theyāre looking for ways to play this crisis to their advantage now ā and for a long time to come.
āClose the borders? Now everyoneās doing itā
What do they want? Back in February, opportunistic far-right leaders pounced on COVID-19 with a chorus of unfounded blame directed at immigrants. Salvini claimed that African migrants were bringing it to Italy. AurĆ©lia Beigneux, an MEP from Franceās National Rally, argued that more open borders āobviously allow the exponential spread of this type of virusā.
Now, as Salvini noted, many of these closures have happened, at least temporarily. As the European Unionās external borders closed this month, following similar moves internationally, the nationalistsā tune has become triumphant. Donald Trump tweeted: āTHIS IS WHY WE NEED BORDERS!ā
Hard-liners are also relishing increased police powers and public presences under coronavirus lockdowns. “Now you want more law enforcement,ā Salvini celebrated on Twitter. āUntil yesterday you wrote ACAB [All Cops Are Bastards]… today you want them under your houses.ā
āFor an authoritarian state, this coronavirus is paradise,ā warned an unnamed Western diplomat in Moscow, where police are now deploying controversial facial-recognition tools to catch people violating movement restrictions.
Neo-Nazis are warming to the crisis too. āNow is the time to push when things are already teetering on the edgeā, argued a recent Telegram post, openly discussing how to use it to recruit people to violent white supremacy.
āIn quarantine, weāre all tradwivesā
Donald Trumpās religious conservative supporters have found reasons to delight in coronavirus restrictions, too. Many are celebrating the āreturnā of women to their homes and to ātraditionalā gendered roles.
āItās just the way God intended it to beā, argued Lori Alexander, author of a Christian conservative blog that teaches women to ābe sober, love and obey their husbandsā, and who has defended Trumpās behaviour and ānasty tweetsā by arguing āGod works through sinful, fallen manā.
About the COVID-19 crisis she celebrated on Facebook: āThe virus is clearly showing the great value there is to having mothers at home.ā
āIn quarantine, weāre all tradwivesā, added Amber Athey, Washington editor of the right-wing Spectator magazine, encouraging more women to take up āhomemaking skillsā like cleaning and sewing. āHopefully,ā she says, some of these ātraditional valuesā will stick with us beyond this emergency.
āLetās stay at home and have a baby!ā cheered the Italian ultra-conservative ProVita & Famiglia group. (This group co-hosted the controversial World Congress of Families summit in Veronal last year, which brought international religious conservatives together with many of their far-right allies).
āItās just the way God intended it to be… The virus is clearly showing the great value there is to having mothers at home.ā
For these ātraditional valuesā movements there is, of course, no space in families for LGBTIQ people, or for anyone who lives outside strict gender roles. And in recent years their views have been increasingly echoed by authoritarians and far-right populists across the world.
In Verona last year, Salvini mocked feminists and promised to āāfight the theory of gender until it changes.ā Brazilās openly sexist President Jair Bolsonaro once told a congresswoman: “I would never rape you because you do not deserve it”. In Russia this month, Vladimir Putin promised: āAs long as Iām president [gay marriage] will not happen. There will be Dad and Mum.ā
Todayās crisis is giving these ātraditionalistsā new optimism ā and power. Take for example how theyāve celebrated the delay of crucial womenās rights debates. āCoronavirus may have just saved countless preborn babies in Maryland,ā read one headline after an abortion rights bill was withdrawn.
āThey wanted to legalise death and death came to visit them,ā tweeted a conservative politician in Argentina, where the coronavirus crisis has stalled historic promises from the president to legalise abortion.
Anti-choice activists were similarly āthrilledā that an abortion referendum in Gibraltar was postponed. And in the US and the UK, some are demanding that governments āhalt abortions to free up resources for coronavirusā.
Conservatives are also seizing the initiative by providing services that are suddenly in high demand. In the US, the Home School Legal Defense Association (which has lobbied for years against same-sex marriage as well as any public regulation of homeschooling) has recently launched a āquick startā guide to homeschooling during the coronavirus crisis.
Its online academy, taught by āBible-believing Christiansā, doesnāt appear to offer any form of sex and relationships education, and teaches students biology from an anti-evolution āYoung Earth Creationist viewā. Unsurprisingly, its new quick start guide points includes links to free online curricula that appear to include no mention whatsoever of LGBT people or womenās rights.
āIt really isnāt the end of the world,ā says a blogpost on the website of a linked āparental rightsā campaign, which also opposes smacking bans and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Under current COVID-19 restrictions, the website cheers, āfamily has once again become the centre of everythingā.
A global ācorona-coupā
Across the world, weāre seeing sudden and sweeping restrictions on democratic freedoms. Our movements are increasingly controlled. Public gatherings have been banned; states of emergency declared; legislative debates postponed and a growing number of parliaments suspended.
Globally governments are ramping up digital surveillance. Hungaryās Prime Minister Viktor OrbĆ”n has just won new dictatorial powers, to indefinitely ignore laws and suspend elections and referenda. In Israel, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu enacted an emergency decree preventing parliament from convening, in what the Haaretz newspaper has dubbed a ācorona-coup.ā
In northern Italy, where I live, COVID-19ās human cost has already been heartbreaking. Itās captured by daily updates about infections, deaths and unforgettable images of overflow facilities at hospitals. Rows of cots on the floor; people covered by shiny emergency blankets.
So much energy is necessarily focused on the frontline public health response. And yet the fight for our futures has already begun.
Too much of our increasingly restrictive, fearful present reflects the way that far-right movements would like the world to be. We can be sure that they will try to make some of these changes permanent. Already, theyāre looking for ways to exploit the current crisis and its fallout to their advantage.
But thereās also reason for hope. In a crisis, peopleās minds can get changed quickly; progress can be fast. Weāre already seeing swift momentum on a range of issues ā from tackling misinformation online to introducing universal basic incomes ā in ways that seemed impossible months ago.
Tech giants previously unwilling to act on misinformation have sprung into action, banning fake news and giving the WHO free ads. Thereās much more to be done, of course, while we must also be wary of corporations controlling what we can say. But it shows that where there is a will, there is a way.
Much more is possible, too. We may see anti-science movements recede or fracture. In Italy, Beppe Grillo, the anti-vaxx founder of the Five Star Movement (M5S) party, has already publicly backed the quest for a coronavirus vaccine. Some anti-abortion activists have also warned about democracies becoming police states with our civil liberties restricted.
Voters may demand more resources for public health systems. Facts might matter again. There is huge potential for this crisis to produce sea-changes in our commitments to equality and universal human rights, too. If nothing else, this crisis shows how essential it is to protect and care for others.
āThe only way to beat [COVID-19] is to leave no one behind,ā explained WHO executive director Michael Ryan. āWe cannot forget migrants. We cannot forget undocumented workers. We cannot forget prisoners in prisonsā.
How this crisis reshapes our world is not a foregone conclusion. It depends on us. But we canāt let those who want to shut down and disempower us gain the upper hand. Who seizes this moment will write the future.
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