Israeli Defense Minister Moshe Yaāalon has officially banned Palestinians from traveling on Israeli-run public transportation in the West Bank, according to aĀ new report by Haaretz, Israelās most prominent newspaper.
The new apartheid law dictates that Palestinians cannot take buses that go from central Israel to the West Bank. They must go out of their way, to the Eyal Crossing, near the city Qalqilyah, āfar from populated settler areas.ā
It is already difficult for Palestinians to enter Israel. Palestinian workers traveling into central Israel for their jobs have to go through high-security, militarized check points. Those who are allowed to cross are not allowed to sleep in Israel. Unemployment and poverty are high in the West Bank,Ā because of 47-year Israeli military occupation. Palestinians seek employment opportunities in Israel, often in low-paid, dangerous work such as construction. Because of the checkpoints and Israeli militarized security apparatus, it takes Palestinians a long time to travel into Israel (if they are even able to do so at all). This new decision will increase their already inordinately large commute times even more.
A security official involved told Haaretz that āno Palestinian will be prevented from reaching his destinationā; this may be true, but the question is how much longer will it take that Palestinian to travel between work and home?
Haaretz notes that the decision to segregate buses did not come out of the blue; Yaāalon decided on it after facing āintense pressure from settlers.ā The paper explains the Samaria Settlersā Committee and local Jewish authorities āconducted an aggressive campaignā to ban Palestinians. It adds that āsettlers have tried on multiple occasions to prevent the Palestinians from commuting on those buses, and have released a video calling for them to be banned.ā Yaāalon āmet with settler leadersā and assured them he would implement the apartheid, Jewish-only policies they desired.
It is clear that this decision is explicitly motivated out of a racism, not out of āsecurityā concerns. Haaretz indicates that the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has officially stated it ādoes not view the presence of Palestinians on West Bank buses as a security threat.ā The paper interviewed IDF GOC Central Command Major General Nitzan Alon, who insisted that West Bank Palestinian do not pose a āsecurity threat,ā as they already āmust obtain pre-approval from the Shin Bet security service and Israel Police in order to receive permits. They then undergo body checks at the border crossings.ā
Member of Knesset Moti Yogev, of the far-right, religious, pro-settler Habayit Hayehudi party, explained his reasoning: āRiding these buses is unreasonable. They are full of Arabs.ā
This call for bus segregation is not new.Ā AFP reportsĀ that āIsraeli settlers in the West Bank have called for years for Palestinians to be banned from public transport.ā In many ways, Israeli buses have been moving toward segregation for some time. In March 2013,Ā Israel created Palestinian-only buses. Although not technically mandatory, racist Israeli settlers used the existence of these buses to pressure Palestinians intoĀ de factoĀ segregation.
A variety of human and civil rights organizations publicly criticized thisĀ de factoĀ racism. Among these was Israeli human rights organization BāTselem. In the wake of this most recent decision, the Israeli government officially implementingĀ de juresegregation, AFP interviewed BāTselem, which insisted āIt is time to stop hiding behind technical arrangements⦠and admit this military procedure is thinly veiled pandering to the demand for racial segregation on buses.ā
Motivated by a Racist Society
It is most telling that this decision was pressured from below, not imposed from top-down. Racism in Israeli society is not just systemic; most Israelis themselves are obscenely racist toward indigenous Palestinians and African refugees.
In Israel, it is not uncommon for fascist mobs to roam the streetsĀ āDeath to Arabs!āĀ and āGas the Arabs!ā (as well asĀ āDeath to leftists!āĀ and āGas the leftists!ā).
The vast majority of Israelis support theirĀ ethnocracyās ethnoreligious supremacist policies.Ā 95% of IsraelisĀ supported their countryās most recent military attack on Gaza, āOperation Protective Edgeāāa 50-day assault that killed close to 2,200 peopleāincluding roughly 1600 civilians, 500 of whom were childrenāwounded over 11,000, and made over 100,000 homeless.
As I haveĀ noted in a previous article, in 2012, also in Haaretz, renowned journalist Gideon Levy published the results of a poll that found āMost Israeli Jews Would Support Apartheid Regime in Israel.ā This study, āexpos[ing] anti-Arab, ultra-nationalist views espoused by a majority of Israeli Jews,ā was not based on an internet survey. It was conducted by Dialog and directed by professor Camil Fuchs, Haaretzās polling expert and head of the Department of Statistics at Tel Aviv Universityās School of Mathematical Science, and commissioned by the Yisraela Goldblum Fund.
The study revealed the following unsavory facts about Israeli society:
ā 59% want preference for Jews over Arabs in admission to jobs in government ministries.
ā 49% want the state to treat Jewish citizens better than Arab ones.
ā 42% donāt want to live in the same building with Arabs.
ā 42% donāt want their children in the same class with Arab children.
ā c. 33% want a law barring Israeli Arabs from voting for the Knesset.
ā 69% object to giving 2.5 million Palestinians the right to vote if Israel annexes the West Bank.
ā 74% majority are in favor of separate roads for Israelis and Palestinians.
ā 24% believe separate roads are āa good situation.ā
ā 50% believe separate roads are āa necessary situation.ā
ā 47% want part of Israelās Arab population to be transferred to the Palestinian Authority.
ā 36% support transferring some of the Arab towns from Israel to the PA, in exchange for keeping some of the West Bank settlements.
ā 38% want Israel to annex the territories with settlements on them.
ā 31% donāt admit that Israel practices apartheid against Arabs.
ā 58% do admit that Israel practices apartheid against Arabs.
In August 2014, Haaretz released a report titled āIsraeli teenagers: Racist and proud of it,ā revealing that āEthnic hatred has become a basic element in the everyday life of Israeli youth.ā The piece opens with a quote from a 10th-grade Israeli girl from a high school in the central part of the country.
“For me, personally, Arabs are something I canāt look at and canāt stand. I am tremendously racist. I come from a racist home. If I get the chance in the army to shoot one of them, I wonāt think twice. Iām ready to kill someone with my hands, and itās an Arab. In my education I learned that ⦠their education is to be terrorists, and there is no belief in them. I live in an area of Arabs, and every day I see these Ishmaelites, who pass by the [bus] station and whistle. I wish them death.”The article is a review of upcoming book from which this interview is excerpted.Ā Scenes from School LifeĀ is based on three years of field work by Israeli sociologist Idan Yaron at a six-year, secular Israeli high school. The school was āthe most average school we could find,ā says professor of education Yoram Harpaz, who wrote the book with Yaron. The quote above was taken from a student at this āmost average school.ā Yaronās book is filled with myriad instances of Israelis calling for the murder, and even genocidal extermination, of Palestinians.Yet Israeli racism is not just directed at indigenous Palestinians. Journalists Max Blumenthal and David Sheen released a brief documentary titled āIsraelās New Racism: The Persecution of African Migrants in the Holy Land,ā detailing the horrific extent to which anti-black racism pervades Israeli civil and political society. In it, they show video footage:
ā of prominent politicians, including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Member of Knesset Michael Ben-Ari, among others, calling African refugees āinfiltratorsā and/or ācancer,ā and even openly using the n-word;
ā of Israeli citizens harassing fellow Israelis for engaging in interracial relationships; and
ā of some politicians even going so far as to propose the creation of concentration camps in which to hold African refugees.
De jureĀ bus segregation such as this reminds us that Israel is simply an apartheid state; there is no candy-coating this fact. In 2007, David A. Kirshbaum, of the Israel Law Resource Center, published a piece titled āIsraeli Apartheid ā A Basic Legal Perspective,ā meticulously detailing the many ways in which Israel is an apartheid state, under its very own laws.
Once again, Israelās most-read newspaper has published pieces confirming this fact, admitting that āIsraeli Arabs have never been equal before the law.ā
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