Source: In These Times
As the Democrats take control of the White House and both houses of Congress amid overlapping national crises, labor leaders say it is now more critical than ever that Washington deliver significant material gains for the workingĀ class.
Democrats partly owe their recent electoral victories in places like Nevada, Arizona, Pennsylvania and Georgia to the extensive get-out-the-vote efforts of unions like UNITE HERE and the Service Employees International Union (SEIU), which reached millions of Black and LatinoĀ voters.
After defeating Donald Trump and the Republicans at the polls, the labor movement does not intend to rest on itsĀ laurels.
āWeāre not going to stop the campaign just because the election is done,ā D. Taylor, international president of UNITE HERE, told In These Times. āāWe have to hold Democrats accountable. We will go to the same voters they made promises to and point out whether they have lived up to those promises or not. They can no longer blame the Republicans. Itās right on theirĀ shoulders.ā
President Joe Biden, who calls himself a āāunion guy,ā has signaled his intention to work with organized labor by tapping Boston mayor Marty Walsh to be his Labor Secretary. AĀ former official in the Laborersā Union Local 223, Walsh was the AFL-CIOās preferred choice for the Cabinet position, though many progressive unionists and Transport Workers Union president John Samuelson wanted Sen. Bernie Sanders in theĀ role.
Further, in his proposed $1.9 trillion Covid relief package, Biden has included aĀ provision to raise the federal minimum wage to $15 an hourāāāsomething service sector workers led by SEIU and other unions have famously been fighting for sinceĀ 2012.
Besides delivering immediate economic relief and getting the pandemic under control, labor leaders want the Biden administration to quickly reverse the various anti-worker measures that Trump and his Department of Labor enacted, like reducing the number of workers eligible for overtime pay and restricting the collective bargaining rights of federalĀ employees.
They are also counting on the new president to appoint union-friendly members to the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). There is one vacancy on the Board right now, and another is set to open in August when the term of one of the current Republican members is set to expire. That means, assuming Biden makes nominations that swiftly get confirmed by the Senate, Democrats should hold aĀ majority on the Board by lateĀ summer.
In the meantime, unions like SEIU are pressuring Biden to immediately fire NLRB general counsel Peter Robbāāāa notorious union buster appointed byĀ Trump.
In his powerful position at the Board, Robb has worked to make sure McDonaldās canāt be held legally responsible for labor violations carried out by its franchises, attacked neutrality agreements that restrict employer interference in unionization drives, and even tried to outlaw Scabby the Rat.
āSwift action is required. Robb must go,ā SEIU president Mary Kay Henry tweeted lastĀ week.
In addition to making demands on Biden, labor leaders are also seeking bold moves from lawmakers on CapitolĀ Hill.
āWhile there are immediate actions that Joe Biden and his Department of Labor can take to support worker organizing and to protect collective action, the transformative change we need requires action by Congress,ā said Sara Steffens, secretary-treasurer of the Communications Workers of America (CWA).
The CWA is part of aĀ growing coalition of unions, state labor federations, worker centers, and progressive groups led by the International Union of Painters and Allied Trades (IUPAT) that is mobilizing to ensure Congress passes the Protecting the Right to Organize (PRO)Ā Act.
The PRO Act would dramatically reform private sector labor law by removing the many corporate-friendly legal obstacles to unionizing and striking. Publicly supported by Biden and Walsh, the legislation was passed last year by the Democratic-led House of Representatives, only to go nowhere in the Republican-dominatedĀ Senate.
In the aftermath of the November election and Georgia runoff, the IUPAT-led coalition has launched aĀ campaign pushing for passage of theĀ bill.
In 2009, the last time Democrats simultaneously controlled both houses of Congress and the White House, they failed to accomplish aĀ similar attempt at labor law reformāāāthe Employee Free Choice Actāāādespite campaigning on aĀ promise to pass it. Union leaders are aiming to avoid aĀ repeat of thatĀ disappointment.
āThe labor movement should be doing something we didnāt do the last time around, and thatās push like hell and not expect people who say the right thing to do the right thing,ā TaylorĀ said.
āThe trap we fell into with the Employee Free Choice Act was taking their support for granted and just waiting to see how the process unfolded,ā explained Ryan Kekeris, IUPATās communications director. āāWeāre doing the opposite here. Weāre calling the question and making this aĀ priority from day one. Weāre building aĀ grassroots, decentralized movement that can mobilize people and pressureĀ politicians.ā
āWe know that if aĀ fight stays in the halls of Washington, D.C., those fights end up losing aĀ lot of the time,ā said IUPAT general vice president Jim Williams. āāWe have to take the fight outside of Washington, D.C. and into our congressional districts, into the states, into ourĀ communities.ā
At aĀ townhall hosted by the IUPAT last Thursday, AFL-CIO president Richard Trumka said the PRO Act must be brought to Joe Bidenās desk this year āācome hell or highĀ water.ā
āThis time has to be different,ā Trumka said. āāWe canāt be at the back of the train; we have to be at the front of thisĀ train.ā
Unionists agree that to have any hope of securing sweeping legislation, partnerships must be forged with other progressive movements, including those organizing around racial justice, immigrant rights, and climateĀ action.
āWe need to unite with others who are in motion,ā explained Carl Rosen, general president of the United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers (UE). āāA big advantage relative to 2009 when Obama came in is there wasnāt nearly the level of mobilized action going on in the country then as there isĀ now.ā
A key partner in the IUPATās campaign to pass the PRO Act is the youth-led Sunrise Movement, which is at the forefront of the fight for aĀ Green NewĀ Deal.
āWeāre definitely serious about the āāGreenā part of that, and weāre equally serious the āāNew Dealā part,ā Lauren Maunus, the Sunrise Movementās legislative manager and aĀ member of CWA Local 1180, said at last Thursdayās townhall. āāAmerica needs labor law reform on aĀ scale unseen since the original NewĀ Deal.ā
Labor leaders stress that it will also be necessary to organize outside of progressive and liberal circles, especially since some 40% of union households voted forĀ Trump.
āWe have to get to that section of the working class that weāve stopped talking to, and that have instead been wooed away by the Right because they havenāt seen any solutions being offered to them,ā saidĀ Rosen.
āIām not talking about trying to bring dyed-in-the-wool, super right-wing racist white nationalists over and make them our allies. Far from it,ā he added. āāBut they have influence over an awful lot of people because weāve failed as labor and progressive movements to get an alternative out there for folks to be part of and to feel like it can make aĀ difference forĀ them.ā
āMany union members are rightfully skeptical of electoral politics. Many turned to Trump for that very reasonāāāhe promised aĀ break from politics as usual,ā Williams of IUPAT recently wrote for In These Times. āāFor decades, our members have been sold false promises⦠Our standards of living have fallen and despite promises from Washington, nothing hasĀ changed.ā
Through organizing conversations with its membership, the IUPAT found that the PRO Act is popular with rank-and-file members across the political spectrum, including those who voted for Trump. āāThis is an issue that unites working people regardless of political party affiliation,ā KekerisĀ said.
Rosen contends that another issue with the potential to win over workers who typically vote Republican is Medicare forĀ All.
āPeople like Medicare, including rural and working-class folks who might otherwise be convinced by right-wing propaganda to be anti-government. We need to build on that,ā RosenĀ explained.
Taylor, whose unionās diverse membership includes people from all over the world, said that comprehensive immigration reform must be āāfront and center.ā Biden reportedly plans to send aĀ bill to Congress soon that would offer aĀ pathway to citizenship for 11 million undocumentedĀ immigrants.
For its part, the Teamsters union is launching aĀ campaign to push for implementation of multiple federal policy priorities, including strengthening pensions and ending the misclassification of workers as āāindependentĀ contractors.ā
Beyond mobilizing working-class voters to hold elected officials accountable, unions expect to continue waging workplace struggles to protect workersā health and safety in the pandemic and to safeguard wages and benefits amid theĀ recession.
As Rand Wilson and Peter Olney recently wrote in Labor Notes, this year alone, 450 collective bargaining agreements covering over 1.5 million union workers will expire, opening the door to contract campaigns and potential strikes that offer āāan ideal opportunity for the labor movement to showcase our power and the advantages of collectiveĀ bargaining.ā
āIt would be very, very good for unions to engage in as many militant workplace-based fights as possible,ā Rosen said. āāIn the end, to win serious change in this country, weāre going to have to convince the folks in the capitalist structure that theyāre better off giving some concessions to us rather than ignore our protests or attempt to repress them, that theyāve got too much to lose if they donāt give in to some substantialĀ degree.ā
Jeff Schuhrke has been aĀ Working In These Times contributor since 2013. He has a Ph.D. in History from the University of Illinois at Chicago and a Masterās in Labor Studies from UMass Amherst. Follow him on Twitter: @JeffSchuhrke.
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