āThis Constitution pipeline is about enriching a few billionaires by impoverishing the people of New York State. And the bullying that weāve seen go along with this, the corruptionāFERC is really a rogue agency, itās a captive agency, it issued this permit illegally.ā
-Robert Kennedy, Jr., MSNBC, The Ed Show, Feb. 24, 2015, http://www.msnbc.com/the-ed-show/watch/fighting-another-pipeline-403863619514
A popular movement is building against FERC, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, for its outrageous rubber-stamping of permits for expansion of the gas industry. Robert Kennedyās powerful indictment of FERC on national television last week was the latest manifestation of this hopeful, much-needed development.
Kennedy was speaking about the Constitution pipeline, one of about eight interstate pipelines originating in or going through Pennsylvania, ground zero for fracking in the Northeast, that are currently in some stage of getting approval from FERC, which interstate gas pipelines need to do. And the approval process is essentially pro-forma; in the two and a half or so years that Iāve been actively involved with this movement, I know of none proposed that have been rejected. Itās the same with proposed export terminals. At a federal Court of Appeals hearing last year in Washington, D.C. it was stated in open court that 95% or more of such proposed pipelines are approved, with no disagreement from the FERC lawyers present.
Some of the other pipelines which FERC will likely approveābarring the kind of organized peopleās uprising we have seen around the Keystone XL pipelineāare: Penn East, Mariner East 2, Atlantic Sunrise, Atlantic Coast, Algonquin Incremental Market and Northeast Energy Direct.
Virtually all of these pipelines are being built, in part, to ship fracked gas from Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Ohio and possibly elsewhere in the Marcellus Shale region to gas export terminals being built or possible in coming years in Nova Scotia, off the coast of NY/NJ and at Cove Point, Maryland on the Chesapeake Bay.
The leadership of FERC knows that theyāve got a problem. Here is how FERC Chair Cheryl LaFleur put it at the National Press Club on January 27th:
āThese groups are active in every FERC docket⦠as well as in my email inbox seven days a week, in my Twitter feed,Ā at our open meetings demanding to be heard, and literally at our doorĀ closingĀ down First StreetĀ so FERC wonāt be able to work.Ā Weāve got a situation here.ā
Last week, at a meeting of the FERC Commissioners, there was reference a number of times to the problem of āenvironmental activists.ā This was in reference to the planned expansion of the gas industry to replace expected coal industry retrenchment in coming years.
Actually, itās a lot more than āenvironmental activistsā who are angry at FERC. One of the noteworthy aspects of this movement is the involvement of affected landowners, property owners, farmers, impacted communities, local elected officials, and others who definitely donāt see themselves primarily as environmentalists.
Who was Chair LaFleur referring to when she talked about groups āat our open meetings demanding to be heard, and literally at our doorĀ closingĀ down First StreetĀ so FERC wonāt be able to work?ā She was referring to a network of groups and individuals a little more than a half year old, Beyond Extreme Energy.
Beyond Extreme Energy (BXE) grew out of the (continuing) battle to prevent an export terminal from being built at Cove Point in Calvert County, Md. Ever since its first major action, a week of nonviolent direct action in November at the FERC headquarters in DC that disrupted their functioning, it has stayed active: canvassing and getting arrested in Calvert County; disrupting a meeting of financial analysts and potential Dominion investors in NYC; supporting fracktivists in Pennsylvania who were arrested chanting āBan Fracking Nowā at the inauguration of Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Wolf;Ā demonstrating at the inauguration of the new Maryland governor, who wants to open his state to fracking; and attending every monthly FERC commissioners meeting since November–at the January meeting Chair LaFleur, in an unprecedented move, adjourned it and cleared the room when we began speaking, one by one, about the human and environmental damage FERCās decisions are having.
Now BXE is getting organized for another week-plus of actions in DC at FERC. From May 21-29 we will let FERC and the country know that we are not going away and that we will not stop until they become something very different than what they are right now. FERC says that its mission is to provide safe, efficient, sustainable energy for the country. It is failing on all counts. FERC must fulfill its mission andĀ make decisions based on whatās best for all of us instead of the fracked-gas industry.
The issue of FERC is more than an issue for communities impacted by their decisions. It is a basic social justice issue, an issue of corruption of democracy.
It is unquestionably an issue that the climate movement has to take up and do so now. The proposed EPA Clean Power Plan explicitly lists a shift from coal to natural gas as a way for states to meet the Planās emissions reductions objective, which is ridiculous given that gas is a fossil fuel and given the extensive methane leakage associated with gas production, distribution and storage.
The BXE actions in late May are coming at the right time. Letās seize the time!
Ted Glick is the National Campaign Coordinator of the Chesapeake Climate Action Network. More information on the late May actions at FERC can be found at http://beyondextremeenergy.org. Past writings and other information can be found at http://tedglick.com, and he can be followed on Twitter at http://twitter.com/jtglick.
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