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Source: In These Times
platĀ·form co-op
noun
1. An internet-based business controlled by the worker-owners who runĀ it
So, like Uber for worker power?
Thatās the idea! Presently, the so-called sharing economy often evades employee and consumer protection regulations, which is bad news for workers. But the underlying technology has its advantages: By cutting out the Silicon Valley middlemen, platform co-ops are putting aĀ 21st century spin on worker-ownedĀ enterprises.
The Drivers Cooperative, for example, began offering rides through its Co-op Ride app in New York City in 2021 and redistributes profits back to its driver-owners with an annual dividend. It also assists with auto loanĀ refinancing.
Hosts on Fairbnb, meanwhile, each rent out aĀ single vacation property and direct 50 percent of booking fees to communityĀ projects.
Why not just regulate Uber, Airbnb and theĀ others?
We need to! One of the most sinister aspects of the gig economy is the way companies have deployed their deep pockets to circumvent (or openly flout) existing laws. In 2020, for example, Uber, Lyft and DoorDash spent $200 million on aĀ campaign to roll back aĀ historic California state lawāāāpassed only the year priorāāāthat wouldāve classified gig workers as employees (with benefits!) rather thanĀ contractors.
And the gig economyās impact stretches beyond its workforce. Airbnb has contributed to rapid gentrification in tourist destinations and Uber is even pitching itself to replace parts of public transportation. Checking these behemoths will require both regulationāāāthrough antitrust, labor and consumer protectionsā and building upĀ alternatives.
āThrough the platform co-op model, individuals can wear both hats of worker and business owner. This model allows them to aspire for greater income equality, dignified labor [and] democratic decision-making.āāFrom āPolicies for Cooperative Ownership in the Digital Economy,ā A report by Dr. Trebor Scholz et al.
Can little co-ops really compete with SiliconĀ Valley?
Cooperative enterprises do have some reputation for struggling, or even being accused of self-exploitation. Thereās also aĀ danger of co-op movements becoming siloed away from the broader struggle to transform theĀ economy.
While these challenges are no less present in platform cooperatives, the Covid-19 pandemic provides an especially compelling reason to give the model aĀ chance, creating an opening for public investment. In Bologna, Italy, platform co-op Consegne Etiche (āEthical Deliveriesā) launched with help from the city to provide bicycle couriers for local businesses and residents. The workers earn more than whatās on offer from apps like Uber Eats and are covered in case of accident orĀ illness.
The past two years have forced aĀ societal recognition that some of the most precarious, lowest-paid workāāādelivering food and packages, providing rides in transit desertsāāāis essential. So why shouldnāt workers be in the driverāsĀ seat?
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