āNASA lost its ability to launch humans from US soil when the space shuttle retired,ā read a starry-eyed subhead under āCompanies in the Cosmos,ā a special section of the Washington Post (9/11/18) dedicated to the business of outer space. āNow, companies and billionaire entrepreneurs are defining a new space age.ā
āThe birthplace of Americaās Space Age fell into decay once the shuttle retired,ā another Post article (5/16/19) declared. āNow itās bouncing back, fueled by private industry.ā
Therein lies the premise of the Postās general coverage of space exploration: Businesses can, must and will shepherd the future of the USās space-exploration program. By parroting the propaganda of an emergent class of āspace capitalists,ā the Post extols the virtues of the private sector, its repackaged press releases masquerading as inspirational musings on American scientific progress.
Peppered throughout āCompanies in the Cosmosā was a series of paeans to spaceflight firms: Boeing, Elon Muskās SpaceX, Richard Bransonās Virgin Galactic and Blue Origin. The last of those four, aptly, is owned by Jeff Bezos, the founder of Amazon and owner, since 2013, of the Washington Post. (The Post consistently discloses Bezosā ownership in articles related to him, though not when the paper discusses the space business more generally.)
The Post couched these profiles in lofty Kennedy-era bromides about human advancement. Shortly after Bezos peddled a Blue Origin Moon lander earlier this month, his newspaper (5/9/19) exulted in his presentation:
He made an emotional case for humanity to expand out into the cosmos, a passion he has held since he was a child and has called the most important work he is doing today.
A profile on Chris Ferguson (7/24/18), a test pilot for Boeing commercial spacecraft, asserted that Boeing seeks to make space āmore accessible to civilians,ā while a similar proclamation (8/14/18) was made for SpaceX, which allegedly seeks to āmake space accessible to large numbers of people.ā
The āaccessibilityā narrative translates to the lucrative prospect of space tourismāwhich the Post depicts as an unstoppable innovation. In 2017, the Post (12/15/17) published Blue Originās āreleased footageā from inside a Texas crew capsule it planned to use to launch tourists into space. Last summer, the Post (8/14/18) invited readers to take an āinside viewā of a SpaceX rocket factory intended to send private citizens into space; whimsically, the paper likened it to Willy Wonkaās factory, touting its āsleekā spacesuits and the enthusiasm of NASA astronauts ādecked out in matching SpaceX T-shirts.ā
That spaceflight tickets are projected to cost $200,000 to $300,000 might discredit any notion of āaccessibilityā; the Post, however, countered this with a bizarre op-ed (9/18/18) claiming space will be accessible to all of us, eventually, because a wealthy art collector might board one of SpaceXās rockets in 2023.
Just as it insists companies are breaching new frontiers, the Post also uncritically republishes Bezosā glib professions that a space industry would ābenefit Earth.ā Bezos aspires to whatās essentially cosmic imperialismāthat is, colonization and resource extraction of interplanetary bodies. āThe Earthās resources are limited, while the population and its appetite for energy, continue to grow,ā the Post (5/9/19) stated this month.
The newspaper made no mention of what ecological effects Bezosā and other companies have already had on Earth and may have on space; instead, it offered a pretext for Blue Origin and other firms to āexploit the limitless resourcesā in space, as humans, according to Bezos, inevitably move away from Earth. Bezosā first target: The Moon, whose ice could be turned into rocket fuel.
Bezosā interest in profiting from the āoil of the solar system,ā as capitalists have long described the Moonās water, comes at a fortuitous time for commercial space travel. The US Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act, or SPACE Act, of 2015 gives companies rights to the non-living resources they extract from space, including water and minerals. Upon the legislationās passage, the Post (5/22/15) again framed a shift toward a billionaire-controlled solar system as a predestined good, declaring, āThe future is here.ā
The Postās coverage also celebrates a third goal of commercial space travel: military contracts. Last fall, the paper Ā (9/27/18) repurposed a press release from United Launch Alliance (ULA), a government spacecraft contractor formed by Lockheed Martin and Boeing, announcing ULAās use of a Blue Origin rocket engine. Calling Lockheed and Boeing āstalwarts in the national security launch business,ā the Post welcomed the ānew line of businessā for Blue Origin, which already had plans for military launchesāor, in Post-speak, ānational security launches.ā Shortly after, the US Air Force announced a $500 million deal with Blue Origin.
While the Post offers occasional criticism, most of its skepticism relates to mechanical safety. Several articles alert readers to failures and potential safety risks posed by companies such as Virgin Galactic, whose spacecraft crashed during a test flight in the Mojave Desert in 2014, and SpaceX, two of whose rockets have exploded. Even then, the Post frames these fatal events as the cost of doing business, āsetbacksā from which to recover. Its omission of other criticismāthe environmental costs of space exploration, the private ownership of space resources, the expansion of US military aggression (FAIR.org, 5/17/19) and the exploitative notion of celestial manifest destiny, to name just a fewāis a clear indication of where the paperās allegiances lie.
The goal of lustrous press for the titans of the āspace industryā is to convince the public that spaceflightāas a budding āindustryā spearheaded by the ruling class that transports the wealthy, extracts resources from astronomical bodies and bolsters the US militaryāis unequivocally good. For corporate media, domestically engineered space travel is largely immune to bad press, thanks to its profit potential and position as an arm of American hegemony. And, if the Washington Postās Boeing advertorials and forthcoming space-race podcast are any gauge, this coverage wonāt end any time soon.
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