Prisoners and the employees paid to supervise them arenāt often thought of as allies. Instead, corrections officers and inmates most often wind up in headlines together when one has beaten, killed, or taken advantage of the other. But in Alabama last weekend, following a strike initiated and organized by prisoners, a small group of prison guards disrupted that paradigm by refusing to work.
Guards at Alabamaās William C. Holman Correctional Facility have a reason not to feel safe: Earlier this month, an inmate fatally stabbed Officer Kenneth Bettis. He had been left alone to supervise as many as 200 inmates, according to WKRG.com.
Thatās not an uncommon situation in the understaffed, overcrowded facility.
āOftentimes down there you might have 17 officers dealing with as many as 1,000 inmates,ā Officer Troy Hughes, a guard at Limestone Correctional Facility in northern Alabama, told TakePart. Hughes is familiar with some of the officers at Holman.
Some Holman guards decided theyād had enough. After Bettisā funeral on Saturday, a number of them didnāt show up to work their scheduled shifts, a prison spokesman told AL.com. Hughes said, āWe call it the blue fluāeverybody just called in sick after they buried one of their officers.ā Glasgow said more than 15 officers failed to show up for work, while the Holman spokesman put the number at nine. (The Alabama Department of Corrections did not respond to a request for further comment.)
The corrections officersā work stoppage comes as a nationwide prison strike, which began on the 45th anniversary of the Attica prison uprising, entered its third week. While broadly characterized as a labor strike organized to demand fair pay for the work prisoners do behind barsāoften for meager wages or none at allāAzzurra Crispino of the Incarcerated Workers Organizing Committee told TakePart that prisoners are participating in whatever way they can. Crispinoās organization has tracked participationāwhether ongoing or onetimeāin 46 correctional facilities nationwide since Sept. 9. Some prisoners without jobs have gone on hunger strike, while others who feel they canāt risk ceasing to work entirely have slowed down their pace.
āEverything counts as part of the resistance,ā said Crispino, media cochair for IWOC.
Overcrowding is just one factor at prisons that can affect the safety of both prisoners and guards.
The Holman guardsā work stoppage is not the first time the interests of officers and inmates have intersected. In Huntsville, Texas, a corrections union has advocated for a reduction in the use of solitary confinement because members believe its excessive use creates an unsafe working environment, as TakePart reported in April. Lance Lowry, sergeant of correctional officers and president of AFSCME Local 3807, has spent years arguing before the state legislature that more humane conditions for prisoners create safer working conditions for officers.
āI wouldnāt show up for work if I knew it was that dangerous,ā Lowry said of conditions at Holman. āThese guys are laying it down out of fear and exhaustion.ā
While Texas corrections officers arenāt fully unionized or under a common contract, pockets of labor organization like that in Huntsville have helped Lowry and his colleagues make gains with the legislature. Officers at Holman donāt have that luxury, as unionization isnāt permitted for prison guards in Alabama.
Lowry believes that lack of formal labor organization has contributed to the chaos at Holman and the lack of safety in the prisons statewide.
āThey donāt have a public spokesperson or union official to speak up on their behalf about their working conditions,ā he said. āSame as the prisoners. But theyāll organize one way or anotherāand theyāre organizing all right.ā
Crispino said she believes the prisonersā strike will continue in some facilities in Alabama, South Carolina, Wisconsin, and California, even as it winds down in other states. Because prison administrators do not wish to make such disruptions public, IWOC must track strike activity through conversations with family members of the incarcerated and letters from inside prisons.
āThis is a long-term strategy toward prison abolition,ā she said. āThe goal is for prisoners to be paid so that the profit motive of mass incarceration goes away.ā
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