Has there ever been a nation as dedicated to preparing for doomsday as the United States? If thatās a thought that hasnāt crossed your mind, maybe itās because you didnāt spend part of your life inside Cheyenne Mountain.Ā That’s a tale Iāll get to soon, but first let me mention Americaās ādoomsday planes.ā
Last month, troubling news emerged from U.S. Strategic Command (STRATCOM) that two of those aircraft, also known as E-4B National Airborne Operations Centers, were temporarily disabled by a tornado, leaving only two of them operational.Ā And that, not surprisingly, caught my attention.Ā Maybe you donāt have the worldās end on your mind, not with Donald Trumpās tweets coming fast and furious, but I do.Ā Itās a kind of occupational hazard for me.Ā As a young officer in the U.S. Air Force in the waning years of the Cold War, the end of the world was very much on my mind.Ā So think of this piece as the manifestation of a disturbing and recurring memory.
In any case, the reason for those doomsday planes is simple enough: in a national emergency, nuclear or otherwise, at least one E-4B will always be airborne, presumably above the fray and the fallout, ensuring what the military calls ācommand and control connectivity.āĀ The E-4B and its crew of up to 112 stand ready, as STRATCOM puts it, to enable Americaās leaders to āemployā its āglobal strike forcesā because… well, āpeace is our profession.ā Yes, STRATCOM still references that old SAC motto from the glory days of former Strategic Air Commander Curtis LeMay who was so memorably satirized by director Stanley Kubrick in his nuclear disaster film, Dr. Strangelove.
The Pentagon reassuringly noted that, despite those two disabled planes, the E-4Bās mission — including perhaps the implementation of a devastating nuclear strike or counter-strike that might kill tens of millions and even cause a ānuclear winterā (a global nightmare leading to a billion deaths or more) — could be accomplished with just two of them operational.Ā Still, relieved as I was to hear that, it did get me thinking about the other 190 or so nations on this planet.Ā Do any of them have even one ādoomsdayā plane to launch?Ā And if not, how will they coordinate, no less survive, the doomsday the U.S. government is so willing to contemplate and ready to fund?
When it comes to nuclear weapons and what once was called āthinking about the unthinkable,ā no other nation has as varied, accurate, powerful, deadly, or (again a word from the past) āsurvivableā an arsenal as the United States.Ā Put bluntly, the nation that is most capable of inflicting a genuine doomsday scenario on the world is also the one best prepared to ride out such an event (whatever that may turn out to mean).Ā In this sense, America truly is the exceptional nation on planet Earth.Ā Itās exceptional in the combination of its triad of nuclear weapons, its holy trinity of sorts — nuclear missile-carrying Trident submarines, land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles, and strategic bombers still flown by pilots — in the thoroughness of its Armageddon plans, and especially in the propagation of a lockdown, shelter-in-place mentality that fits such thinking to a T.
My Lockdown, Shelter-in-place, Cold War Moment
Once upon a time, I thought I was exceptional, or at least exceptionally well protected.Ā My job as an Air Force software engineer granted me regular access to the innards of the Cheyenne Mountain Complex, Americaās nuclear command center.Ā In the 1960s, the complex had been tunneled out of granite at the southern edge of the Front Range of mountains, dominated by Pikeās Peak, near Colorado Springs, Colorado.
I can still remember military exercises in which the mountain would be ābuttoned up.ā That meant the command centerās huge blast doors — think of bank vault doors on steroids — would be swung shut, isolating the post from the outside world.Ā I donāt recall hearing the word ālockdownā in those days (perhaps because back then it was a term generally applied to prisons), but that was certainly our reality.Ā We sheltered in place in that mountain redoubt, the most literal possible version of a Fortress USA.Ā We were then cut off (we hoped) from the titanic blasts and radioactive fallout that would accompany any nuclear attack, most likely by that Evil Empire, the Soviet Union.Ā In a sense, we were a version of a doomsday plane, even if our mountain couldnāt be sent aloft.
My tour of duty lasted three years (1985-1988), the specifics of which Iāve mostly forgotten.Ā But what you donāt forget — believe me, you canāt — is the odd feeling of having 2,000 feet of granite towering over you; of seeing buildings mounted on huge springs intended to dampen the shock and swaying caused by a nuclear detonation; of looking at those huge blast doors that cut you and the command center off from the rest of humanity (and nature, too), theoretically allowing us the option both of orchestrating and surviving doomsday.
I sometimes think the decision in the 1960s to bury a command center for nuclear war under megatons of solid granite was Americaās original lockdown moment.Ā Then I remember the craze for building small, personal, backyard bomb shelters in the 1950s.Ā There was a memorable Twilight Zone episode from 1961 in which neighbors fight bitterly over who will take refuge in just such a shelter as the threat of nuclear war looms.Ā Indeed, the idea of a mountain of a bomb shelter to keep out nuclear war was no more anomalous in those years than Donald Trumpās ābig, fat, beautiful wallā to keep out Mexicans is today.Ā Both capture a certain era of fear, whether of exploding nukes or rampaging immigrants, and an approach to that fear — controlling it by locking it out and us in — that was folly then and is folly now.
For soon after Cheyenne Mountain was completed, the Soviets developed improved missiles sufficiently accurate and powerful to obliterate the command center.Ā Assuming Trumpās dream wall was ever completed, immigrants would assuredly develop the means to subvert its intent as well.Ā But no matter: Cheyenne Mountain became a symbol of American resolve as well as fear, the ultimate shelter, just as Trumpās wall has become a symbol of a different sort of resolve and fear. (Keep āthose peopleā out!)
Eventually decommissioned, Cheyenne Mountain lives on as a manifestation of an American bunker mentality in the age of doomsday thatās suddenly back in vogue. Ā Or rather whatās in vogue now is not the militarized mountain I remember, which was dark, dank, and depressing, or those crude, tiny, private backyard nuclear shelters of the 1950s, but a craze that fits a 1% era with a bizarre billionaire as president.Ā A new urge is growing among the ultra-wealthy for what are, in essence, privatized mini-Cheyenne Mountains for the super-rich. Think: billionaire bunkers with all the perks of āhome,ā including a pet kennel, a gun safe, and a small gym, as well as ā12-and-a-half-foot ceilings, sumptuous black leather couches, wall art featuring cheerful Parisian street scenes, towering faux ferns, and plush carpets.āĀ Surviving doomsday never looked so good.
And who can blame the richest among us for planning to outlast doomsday or a Trumpocalypse in the style to which they are already accustomed?Ā With the worldās ādoomsday clockā ticking ever closer to midnight, seeking (high-priced) shelter from the storm has a certain logic to it.Ā If itās not full-scale nuclear war that beckons, then perhaps major climate catastrophe and social collapse.Ā As Naomi Klein recently put it at The Intercept, āhigh-end survivalistsā from Silicon Valley to Wall Street are ābuying space in custom-built underground bunkers in Kansas (protected by heavily armed mercenaries) and building escape homes on high ground in New Zealand.āĀ I donāt normally pity the Kiwis, but I will if legions of doomsday-fleeing uber-rich start hunkering down there like so many jealous dragons guarding whatās left of their gold.
The Department of Homeland Security Card: Donāt Leave Home
Remember those old American Express card commercials with the tag line āDonāt leave home without itā?Ā If Americaās Department of Homeland Security had its own card, its tag would be: āDonāt leave home.ā
Consider the words of retired General John Kelly, the head of that department, who recently suggested that if Americans knew what he knew about the nasty terror threats facing this country, theyād ānever leave the house.āĀ General Kelly, a big bad Marine, is a man who — one would think — does not frighten easily.Ā Itās unclear, however, whether he considers it best for us to “shelter in place” just for now (until he sends the all-clear signal) or for all eternity.
One thing is clear, however: Islamic terrorism, an exceedingly modest danger to Americans, has in these years become the excuse for the endless construction and funding of an increasingly powerful national security state (the Department of Homeland Security included), complete with a global surveillance system for the ages.Ā And with that, of course, goes the urge to demobilize the American people and put them in an eternal lockdown mode, while the warrior pros go about the business of keeping them āsafeā and āsecure.ā
I have a few questions for General Kelly: Is closing our personal blast doors the answer to keeping our enemies and especially our fears at bay?Ā What does security really mean?Ā With respect to nuclear Armageddon, should the rich among us indeed start building personal bomb shelters again, while our government continues to perfect our nuclear arsenal by endlessly updating and āmodernizingā it? Ā (Think: smart nukes and next generation delivery systems.)Ā Or should we work toward locking down and in the end eliminating our doomsday weaponry?Ā With respect to both terrorism and immigration, should we really hunker down in Homeland U.S.A., slamming shut our Trumpian blast door with Mexico (actually long under construction) and our immigration system, or should we be working to reduce the tensions of poverty and violence that generate both desperate immigrants and terrorist acts?
President Trump and āhisā generals are plainly in favor of you and yours just hunkering down, even as they continue to lash out militarily around the globe.Ā The result so far: the worst of both worlds — a fortress America mentality of fear and passivity domestically and a kinetic, manic urge to surge, weapons in hand, across significant parts of the planet.
Call it a passive-aggressive policy.Ā We the people are told to remain passive, huddling in our respective home bunkers, sheltering in place, even as Americaās finest aggressively strike out at those we fear most.Ā The common denominator of such a project is fear — a fear that breeds compliance at home and passivity before uniformed, if often uninformed, experts, even as it generates repetitive, seemingly endless, violence abroad.Ā In short, itās the doomsday mentality applied every day in every way.
Returning to Cheyenne Mountain
Thirty years ago, as a young Air Force officer, Cheyenne Mountain played a memorable role in my life.Ā In 1988 I left that mountain redoubt behind, though I carried with me a small slab of granite from it with a souvenir pen attached.Ā Today, with greying hair and my very own time machine (my memories), I find myself returning regularly to Cheyenne Mountain, thinking over where we went wrong as a country in allowing a doomsday-lockdown mentality to get such a hold on us.
Amazingly, Barack Obama, the president who made high-minded pleas to put an end to nuclear weapons (and won a Nobel Prize for them), pleas supported by hard-headed realists like former Secretaries of State Henry Kissinger and George Shultz, gave his approval to a trillion-dollar renovation of Americaās nuclear triad before leaving office.Ā That military-industrial boondoggle will now be carried forward by the Trump administration.Ā Though revealing complete ignorance about Americaās nuclear triad during the 2016 election campaign, President Trump has nevertheless boasted that the U.S. will always be āat the top of the packā when it comes to doomsday weaponry.Ā And whether with Iran or North Korea, he foolishly favors policies that rattle the nuclear saber.
In addition, recent reports indicate that Americaās nuclear arsenal may be less than secure.Ā In fact, as of this March, inspection results for nuclear weapons safety and security, which had been shared freely with the American public, are now classified in what the Associated Press calls a ālockdown of information.ā Ā Naturally, the Pentagon claims greater secrecy is needed to protect us against terrorism, but it serves another purpose: shielding incompetence and failing grades. Ā Given the U.S. militaryās nightmarish history of major accidents with nuclear weapons, more secrecy and less accountability doesnāt exactly inspire greater confidence.
Today, the Cheyenne complex sits deactivated, buried inside its mountain, awaiting fresh purpose.Ā And I have one.Ā Letās bring our collective fears there, America.Ā Letās bury them under all that granite.Ā Letās close the blast doors behind us as we walk out of that dark tunnel toward the light.Ā For sheltering in place shouldnāt be the American way.Ā Nor should we lock ourselves down for life.Ā It would be so much better to lockdown instead what should be truly unthinkable: doomsday itself, the mass murder of ourselves and the destruction of our planet.
A retired lieutenant colonel (USAF) and history professor, William Astore is a TomDispatch regular.Ā He blogs at Bracing Views.
This article first appeared on TomDispatch.com, a weblog of the Nation Institute, which offers a steady flow of alternate sources, news, and opinion from Tom Engelhardt, long time editor in publishing, co-founder of the American Empire Project, author of The End of Victory Culture, as of a novel, The Last Days of Publishing. His latest book is Shadow Government: Surveillance, Secret Wars, and a Global Security State in a Single-Superpower World (Haymarket Books).
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