1.Ā It’s Primarily AboutĀ Oil
Much has been written inĀ past days about the December 2011 withdrawal of U.S. military forces from Iraq. But notĀ much has been said about the U.S.’sĀ retaining a very sizable presence inĀ that beleaguered country after that date. For starters, there is the largest andĀ most expensive embassy in the world covering 4,700,000 sq. ft. and employing aĀ staff of 15,000. And then there are the 13,500 military and securityĀ contractors, including those working for the State Department. Add to that theĀ special ops and CIA personnel and it amounts to a huge U.S. investment of personnel and resources inĀ Iraq.
What was behind theĀ government’s resolve to maintain such an extensive oversight ofĀ Iraq? In two words, it was primarilyĀ oil. After all, Iraq has been the second largestĀ producer of crude oil in OPEC.
It is no wonder that duringĀ the height of the U.S. warĀ and occupation of Iraq, a favorite demand of peaceĀ activists was “No War for Oil!” And let’s not forget that in the earliest stagesĀ of the war and occupation of Iraq, widespread looting was ignoredĀ by the authorities, with one exception: the Oil Ministry was secured andĀ protected.
On a number of occasionsĀ Obama has cited oil as a key factor that had to be considered in connection withĀ Iraq, onceĀ referring to the “tyranny ofĀ oil.”
2. The Latest Escalation
Thursday’s announcement by Obama that theĀ U.S. will now send up to 300Ā “security forces advisers” to Iraq and that “targeted” air strikes are veryĀ much on the table is obviously a major escalation of U.S. involvement in Iraq.
The promise that there will be no U.S. boots on the ground has been shunted asideĀ as the U.S. moves more air and naval weaponsĀ of death and destruction to the war zone.Ā And once again Washington is bankrolling military intervention, whereas what is urgently needed is more funding for jobs,Ā infrastructure, education and social programs here atĀ home.Ā The captureĀ of Mosul, Iraqās second-largest city, on June 10, 2014, by
forces of the Islamic State of Iraq and Greater Syria (ISIS) and its advancementĀ on a number of fronts is the rationale given for the U.S. escalation.
There isĀ likely to be confusion on the part of some Americans who genuinely believe inĀ peace — leaving aside the neoconservatives and others who never met a war theyĀ didnāt like. After all, ISISās avowed goal is aĀ renewed
Sunni Islamic caliphate — a single theocratic state for the entireĀ Islamic world. They reject any form of a secular state and believe that onlyĀ religious law — the Islamic sharia — is valid.
Their extremeĀ fanaticism and brutality are horrific. They believe that Shia Muslims — who areĀ the majority in Iraq — are āinfidelsā and worthy of
death. They accord women a virtually enslaved existence. The ease with which theĀ ISIS took possession of Mosul from the IraqiĀ central government
raises the question of whether the United StatesĀ should step in to stop the violence and prevent this fanatical and thoroughlyĀ reactionary terrorist
organization from imposing its rule on any moreĀ territory.
But suchĀ involvement poses a clear and present danger of a greatly expanded regional warĀ and contravenes the fundamental principle thatĀ — whatever the problems are in theĀ region — they must be settled by the people there, not by U.S.Ā intervention.
There is farĀ greater pressure on the Obama administration to intervene in Iraq than there was to intervene inĀ Syria. Syria has very few oil resources;Ā Iraqās are among the largest onĀ earth. Washington’s objectiveĀ is to
control Iraqi oilĀ production and distribution, making sure that oilfield supply and constructionĀ firms like Halliburton and Schlumberger are able to make super-profits inĀ Iraq and thatĀ Iraq not provide oil atĀ preferential pricing to China.
What is goingĀ on now is the unraveling of the U.S. Middle East policy as carried out byĀ six previous administrations. Even though U.S.Ā interventionism in the region has been a complete failure on so many levels, theĀ Obama
administration has not fundamentally turned away from it. It is seeking through a variety of actions to impose its dominance on Middle Eastern politics.
U.S. intervention, even if one believes it is well-intentioned, has not brought about peace and in fact has made life far worse for the civilian populations of Iraq, Syria, and other countries of the region. Kevin Martin, the national executiveĀ director of Peace Action, likened it to attempting to fight a fire by pouringĀ gasoline on it. It has to be stopped.
The U.S.ās objectives in the region haveĀ absolutely nothing to do with democracy, human rights, womenās rights,Ā progressive secularism, or peace.Ā Moreover, U.S.Ā involvement on any level will not be beneficial to the Iraqi people in any way.Ā It has to be opposed unconditionally.
3. Where Do We Go FromĀ Here?
In spite ofĀ the complex political situation in Iraq, there is overwhelming opposition among theĀ American people for any new involvement in that country. Even some RepublicansĀ who wholeheartedly supported George W. Bushās
invasion of Iraq inĀ 2003 are now calling it a mistake which should not be repeated.Ā The spontaneous and massive publicĀ outcry from all across the country against the threatened bombing ofĀ Syria, reinforced by committedĀ activists who took to the streets in several cities, proved to be sufficient at that time to deter the Obama administration from ordering air strikes.
We believeĀ that there is an imperative need for committed peace and social justice groupsĀ to organize united mass actions to demand that the United StatesĀ stay completely out of the conflict. That means: no special forces, no groundĀ troops, no military advisers, no air strikes, no ātraining,ā no ā intelligenceĀ gathering,ā no drones, no weapons and no money to any belligerent forces.Ā Actions in the streets have already begun. Antiwar vigils have taken place inĀ Washington andĀ local demonstrations are planned for the weekend of June 21ā22 in manyĀ cities.
PeaceĀ activists need to reach out to unions, communities of color, students, theĀ feminist and LGBT movements, the environmentalist movement, the faith community,Ā veterans and other groups. Representatives of those
constituencies need toĀ meet together and come to agreement on mass actions in the streets to oppose anyĀ U.S. involvement inĀ Iraq. There is no alternative to unity and there is no time more important to forge that unity thanĀ now.
If you and/or your organization agree withĀ this perspective, please let us hear from you.
Imagine how much stronger theĀ U.S. antiwar movement wouldĀ be today if its major formations joined together to issue a Call for unitedĀ demonstrations on both coasts to demand an end to U.S. intervention in Iraq.Ā Such a Call would not, of course,Ā preclude additional actions being organized independently by participatingĀ groups, but would result in an urgently needed national focus that would haveĀ the potential of bringing huge masses of people into theĀ streets.
Issued by the Labor Fightback Network.
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