You can ignore all the talk of a “Grexit,” the bluff and bluster of right-wing German ideologues such as Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble who would celebrate it, and repetitive, stubbornly dire warnings that time is running out. Did you notice that the much-hyped June 5 deadline for the Greece’s payment to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) came and went, Greece didn’t pay and nobody fell off a cliff? Trust me, this is not a cliffhanger.
Although there have been numerous references to game theory in the ongoing commentary, it’s really not necessary if you look at the revealed preferences of those who the Syriza government is polite and diplomatic enough to call its European partners. Take partner-in-chief German Chancellor Angela Merkel: If there’s one thing she doesn’t want to be remembered as, it’s the politician who destroyed the eurozone.
Of course, we don’t know if a Greek exit would do that, but there’s a chance that it could. Even if the European Central Bank would be able to contain the resulting financial crisis, it is possible that Greece would, after an initial shock, ultimately do much better outside the euro, which might convince others to want to leave. Whatever the probability of that scenario, Merkel is, like most successful politicians, a risk-averse creature who won’t roll those dice.
And there is an elephant in the room that she is not going to ignore: the United States. There are scattered press reports that Barack Obama’s administration has put pressure on Merkel to reach an agreement with Greece, but the importance of that has been vastly understated. Unless it is a request that could get a German government voted out of office — such as George W. Bush’s bid for support of his invasion of Iraq in 2003 — something that is strategically important to Washington is extremely likely to find agreement in Berlin. And in this case, Merkel and Obama are basically on the same page.
The politics of empire are much more important than any economic concerns here. For the same reasons that the United States intervened in Greece’s civil war (1946 to ’49) and supported the brutal military dictatorship (1967 to ’74) — with all the murder, torture and repression that these involved — Washington does not want to have an independent government in Greece.
Europe is the United States’ most important ally in the world, and Washington doesn’t want to lose even a small piece of it, even little Greece. Everybody knows that if Greece leaves the euro and needs to borrow hard currency for its balance of payments, it will get some from Russia and maybe even China. Greece could leave NATO. Greece could participate in Russia’s proposed gas pipeline project, which would make Europe more dependent on Russia — something that American officials warned against, drawing a sharp rebuke from Greece’s energy minister, who rightfully told them it was none of their business.
It would be nice to think that the worst features of U.S. foreign policy have changed since the collapse of the Soviet Union, but they have not. The Cold War never really ended, at least insofar as the U.S. is still a global empire and wants every government to put Washington’s interests ahead of those expressed by its own voters. The current hostilities with Russia add a sense of déjà vu, but they are mainly an added excuse for what would be U.S. policy in any case.
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2 Comments
Bill, it seems you are judging Greece’s ‘failure’ by the standards of capitalist economy. Why should Greece want to match Germany’s “industrial machine” anyway?
And according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Greeks work the longest hours in Europe and the Germans the shortest because the rewards for their work are so different.
As for the Greek people taking charge of their own lives…well, you could blame ordinary people in other countries, like the USA, for the situation they are in. At least with the election of Syriza, the Greek people have done something.
Why I think a grexit is good for Greece on the long term.
The idea that weaker and unorganized southern European countries can compete with the advanced northern ones is ludicrous. The relaxed, easy going, having fun Greeks can never match the industries German machine. I do not see Greeks wanting to change their life style either. The problem in the last 20 years is, Greeks were living on boroughed money. Most of the money was funnelled to the elite and their collaborating politicians but all Greeks lived beyond their means. The young generation spoiled by their parents forgot what hard work means. If you are looking for labors in Greece you will only find foreigners. The other elephant problem with all Greeks is tax avoidance and bribery. The biggest crooks are the elite and all the businessman small and large and also the people who would do anything not to pay taxes. In my view one has to start from scratch when he has hit bottom, he has to take charge of his own life and destination rather than be ordered and pushed around. Are the Greeks gutsy enough to do that? Time will show. Are their new leaders honest, smart and brave to lead them to a different direction? I hope so, but so far I have never seen an honest Greek politician and I saw many flaws in this left government to have my doubts and I hope I am wrong.
I completely disagree with your comment on Greece leaving Nato . Turkey is a constant threat to Greece and Greece needs Nato desperately.