As yesterdayās Fight for $15 protests wound to a close across the country, itās become clear that this movement is not a fleeting effortāitās here to stay. The focal point has primarily been on the most visible low-wage workers: fast food and retail workers whose pay perpetually hovers around minimum wage. And their employers seem to be taking a small, yet encouraging, step in the right direction as both McDonaldās and Wal-Mart recently announced increases to their respective minimum wages.
However, another employment sector thatās not typically associated with low wages was prominent yesterday as well: the American professoriate.
Higher education institutions in the United States employ more than a million adjunct professors. This new faculty majority, about 70 percent of the faculty workforce, is doing the heavy lifting of academic instruction. These are positions with tenuous job security (often semester-by-semester), sparse instructional resources, limited academic freedom, and meager wagesāthe average working adjunct makes around $3,000 per three-credit course. An astounding 20 percent of part-time adjunct faculty rely on government assistance, according to a recent report from NBC News.
That is to say, many faculty in the United States are among the ranks of low-wage workers. From Seattle University in Washington and the University of Southern California, to schools in Chicago and North Carolina, adjuncts made it clear yesterday that they are fed up with their second-tier status. This isnāt the first mass mobilization of adjuncts either. Adjuncts across the country participated in a National Adjunct Walkout Day back in February.
While fast food workers called for $15 an hour, adjuncts rallied for a base pay of $15,000 per courseāan aspirational standard initiated by SEIUās new Faculty Forward campaign.
In Portland, Oregon, adjunct Tiffany Kraft led a Fight for $15 rally of hundreds of workersāeveryone from fast food and home care workers to local carpenter union members and part-time adjuncts. āIt was such good energy,ā she says. They first marched on the Portland City Hall, filling the cavernous halls with echoing chants, before heading to the Portland State University campus.
In being a presence in the Fight for $15 movement, Kraft says itās all about āexposure, exposure, exposure. Outing the abuser.ā
āI donāt think people understand how oppressive it is to work without security. To work on a terminal, sometimes ten-week, basis, without knowing youāll be re-employed,ā she says. āIt wears on you psychologically, physically. Not only are you underpaid, thereās absolutely no respect. Over time, that hurts.ā
In Washington, D.C., SEIU Local 500 held a rally outside the University of the District of Columbia (UDC) campus to raise awareness for adjunct working conditions. Among the phrases chanted by a small but enthusiastic crowd: āWhatās disgusting? Union busting. Whatās outrageous? Adjunct wages.ā
As is the case for most community colleges across the country, the UDC Community College relies heavily on adjunct professors to teach its courses. āItās a way to get excellent professors for cheap labor,ā says Willie-Lloyd Reeves, a UDC adjunct professor and member of the UDC Part-time Faculty Union Steering Committee for SEIUās Local 500.
The Washington, D.C., area has been a major success for adjunct organizing. The Local 500 has unionized the majority of adjuncts working in higher education in the city and surrounding suburbs, and ultimately served as a template for SEIU to launch its nationwide campaign, Adjunct Action, which set a goal of organizing one million adjuncts under the auspices of SEIU.
UDC adjuncts voted to unionize this past summer and have spent several months since then trying to bargain a fair contract with the administration. In addition to calling for better compensation and benefits, adjuncts are demanding things that would seem rather basic for professors: a transparent evaluations procedure; a reasonable assumption of job security; access to the services and materials necessary to teachālike, say, offices.
Like the other low-wage workers that protested yesterday, the ultimate goal of the burgeoning adjunct faculty movement is fair pay and decent working conditions. What yesterdayās demonstrations showed was that this could be a substantial and sustainable struggle that is primed to create waves throughout the labor market. And unifying all low-wage workersāfrom fast food to facultyāwill be an important part of that.
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1 Comment
Fighting for 15K – even as a slogan – does not make sense; especially it does not make organizing sense.
As Shamus Cooke correctly points out in another article, successful labor organizing of any kind usually relies on a combinations of worker/community/progressive alliances.
In the case of adjuncts, this means students and full-time faculty as well as other sectors.
The $15K slogan may be an “aspiration,” but it is a ridiculous one that is not taken seriously by potential allies and even our fellow full-time and adjunct faculty.
When 25% of us receive public assistance, we would do better by building an organizing campaign around the concrete material realities and power relationships in our work lives, rather than such “aspirations.”
Cute may work for the high-paid consultant(s) who came up with the slogan, but it does not work for those of us who work for low wages.
And those of us who are adjuncts do a fair amount of work that is not paid for at all. That’s our truth.