In the days since Matt TaibbiĀ quitĀ Pierre Omidyarās quarter billion dollar media startup, two things have become clear.
The first is that Taibbiās former colleagues at First Look areĀ determined to smear himĀ as a bullying mismanager whoĀ stormed outĀ after failingĀ to find a way to secure editorial independence from Omidyar. The implication, of course, being that those left behind are the opposite: People-persons who have succeeded inĀ carving out aĀ Passport To PimlicoĀ style independent dukedom inside Omidyarās empire. Lest Taibbi feel moved to rebut those claims, Glenn Greenwald, John Cook and the rest of the Left Behind wereĀ careful to throw inĀ a few hintsĀ about gendered harassment which⦠well⦠they didnāt witness (had they done, they would of course have blown the whistle!)⦠but one never knows, does one?
The second thing that has become clear this week is that, right up until the end, Matt Taibbi lied to me (and, by extension, to you) about the alarming extent to which Omidyar was attemptingĀ to interfere in editorial operations at First Look. Worse, Taibbi demanded his lies remainĀ off the record in the hopeĀ that he couldĀ create a false narrative around First Look without leaving any of his own fingerprints.
How you respond to my telling you about Taibbiās off the record liesĀ will depend on your understanding ofĀ the role of journalists, and to whom they owe theirĀ primary loyalty: Sources or readers. But letās tableĀ thatĀ RorschachĀ test for a minute while we recall the history of Taibbi and First Look.
When Taibbi was first hired by billionaire Pierre Omidyar to launch a new āpublication focusing onĀ financial and political corruption,ā many of us were cynical that Omidyar would be able to sit back as his employee ripped apart the very same Wall Street that had made the eBay founder so wealthy. Pandoās Mark Ames, in particular, has written extensively about Omidyarās ties to theĀ US government, his companyāsĀ private police force, and his involvement in influencingĀ overseas elections. WasĀ thisĀ really the natural employer of a journalist who made his name exposing oligarchs?
For his part, OmidyarĀ insistedĀ thatĀ First Look hadĀ āstructured both our flagship organization and our growing network of digital magazines to provide our journalists with the kind of autonomy that is too often undermined by the demands of advertisers and investors.ā But the smell of rat lingered, growing especiallyĀ stenchy inĀ July when Omidyar issued a press release recastingĀ Taibbiās forthcoming publication as a ādigital magazine with a satirical approach toĀ American politics and culture.ā
As I wroteĀ here on Pando,Ā the disappearance of the words āfinancial corruptionā from the magazineās pitch was troubling givenĀ Omidyarās background. Also troubling was the fact that it was Omidyar, not Taibbi or any of the other journalists at First Look, who wasĀ describing the companyās editorial priorities.
In fact,Ā sources close to the company were telling me that Omidyarās relationship with Taibbi was seriously breaking down and that distrust of Omidyar was also being felt at Glenn Greenwaldās publication, the Intercept. From what I was hearing, Omidyar was exerting an increasing amount of influence over the editorial operations of First Look, just as he had previously done at his Civil Beat journalism project in Hawaii.Ā Ā And so I wrote a short pieceĀ predictingĀ that: ā[Taibbi] willĀ have to find another outlet for hisĀ rightly celebrated take-downsĀ of billionairesĀ like the one who pays his salary.ā
Of course, thanks to New York Magazineās reporting and the subsequent confessional post from the Intercept, we know that my sources were absolutely on the money. As Greenwald and coĀ wrote earlier this week:
In June, Taibbi, Greenwald, Poitras, and Scahill wrote a joint letter to Omidyar outlining their principal grievancesāthe lack of clear budgets and repeated and arbitrary restrictions on hiringāand making clear that a failure to resolve them would jeopardize the feasibility of both projectsā¦
First Look continued to focus on organizational and corporate issues, and managers actively supervised and at times overruled Taibbiās management decisions. His relationships with both First Look managers and some Racket employees who reported to him were strained.
Back in July, though, none of that was public knowledge. So, before hitting publish on my post, I emailed Taibbi for comment. It was only after my piece was published that Taibbi replied, in an email headed āNOT FOR PUBLICATION,ā insisting that nothing had changed at his yet-to-be-launched magazine.
What followed was an increasingly ill-tempered (on both of our parts) exchange in which I laid out my view of what was happening at First Look and Taibbi responded by claiming that I was a ālunaticā peddling a ānonexistent conspiracyā ofĀ āunsubstantiated horseshitā about Omidyar meddling with his project. Surely I believed him when he said he had been āpromised total editorial freedom and a blank check to hire my own team,ā he wrote.
āYou may still insist that somewhere down the road, Pierre will interfere in our editorial plans. Thatās fine, believe away, as far as the future goes. But right now, today, nothing has changed with my site, not one thing.ā
And in case I wasnāt clear on his position, TaibbiĀ insisted: āYour article was completely and totally incorrectā āĀ and suggested, āIf you donāt have any information, donāt print anything.ā
Well,Ā we now know that my information wasnāt ātotally incorrectā; and that many, many things had changed since Taibbi was first hired. As New York MagazineĀ later explained:
[Omidyar] produced a declaration of editorial independence, promising that First Look would be incorporated as a nonprofit and that he would have āno involvement in the newsroomās day-to-day operations.ā In reality, though, he was deeply involvedā¦
In fact, we know that a full month before he emailed me insisting that nothing had changed, Taibbi had already co-signed a grievance letter to Omidyar complaining about many of the exact issues Iād described.
Hereās what I wrote in my ātotally incorrectāĀ post:
Of course, in the case of First Look, Omidyar is both sole investor and publisher. And apparently heās just realized that, even with aĀ $250 million dollar budget and aĀ big pile of NSA leaked documentsĀ acquired along with Glenn Greenwald, creating a serious journalistic enterprise is hard. Ā A platform, on the other hand, is something Omidyar hasĀ built beforeĀ and clearly believes he can build again. Someone else can take care of actually fixing American journalism and delivering on all the promises he made in his weirdlyĀ Pierre-centric launch video.
Hereās what Greenwald et alĀ admittedĀ this week:
OmidyarĀ told employeesĀ that he was āre-toolingā the companyās focus and building a laboratory environment to foster the development of new technologies for delivering and consuming newsāthe idea, he said at the time, was to orient the company more toward āproducts,ā as opposed to ācontent.ā
Itās not hard to understand Taibbiās motivations for lying to me. Here was some pissy little tech blogger daring to question his independence. Here was some smug little Brit, sitting in Silicon Valley, accusing him of being played by Omidyar. And worse, here was someone who was painting a ā totally accurate, as it turns out ā picture of a media organization in disarray, right at the time when Taibbi was fighting to keep the wheels on.
And yet.
No one forced Taibbi to lie. Certainly no one forced him to try to warn me off telling readers the truth: That First Look was a mess and that Pierre Omidyar ā a man who had stumped up $250m to hire some of the best known investigative reporters in America including Taibbi, Greenwald, Laura Poitras and Jeremy Scahill ā couldnātĀ stop dicking around withĀ the goalposts.
But Taibbi chose to lie, perhaps out of concern that, if his fights with Omidyar became public, it might cause a total breakdown of relations.Ā Ā Or perhaps so readersĀ wouldnāt ask the obvious question: Why the hell didnāt Matt Taibbi,Ā theĀ oligarchās nemesis, blow the whistle onĀ Pierre Omidyarās attempts to fuck with the editorial operationsĀ of an organization that was created to celebrate whistleblowing?
I donāt presume to understand his motives in lying. I am not Matt Taibbi. I donāt have his fan base, or likely anything approaching his First Look salary. I donāt have his sources on Wall Street, or his ironic newsie cap, or his place at the top table alongside all the other once-hungry journalists who have paid their dues and are now perfectly content not publishing anything for a few months while they argue with a billionaire about paperclips.
Perhaps if I wereĀ as rich and famous at Taibbi, Iād also share hisĀ smug exceptionalism:Ā his belief that hypocrisy isnāt hypocrisy if heās the one doing it. Perhaps Iād believe that my first duty is to protect my access to fucking barefaced liars and my seatĀ at the top table of American Journalism rather than to the readers who ā naive fools that you are ā actually trust that when we tell you something itās actually the truth.
Because, letās be honest, even Matt Taibbi isnātĀ Matt TaibbiĀ any more.
In 2010,Ā MattĀ TaibbiĀ wrote a scathing column entitledĀ āLara Logan, you suckā Ā in response to Loganās complaintĀ that Michael Hastings had breached journalistic rules when he reported on unguarded comments made by General McChrystalĀ and others about Americaās war in Afghanistan.
Hastings,Ā TaibbiāsĀ colleague at Rolling Stone, insistedĀ that the comments were made on the record. The military disagreed, insisting that the soldiers thought they were talking off-record. Military officials released emails which they claimed proved that a ānot for publicationā understanding had been breached, and also that Rolling Stone hadnāt offeredĀ an opportunity to comment on statements made by soldiers who were drunk.
The military wasnātĀ TaibbiāsĀ target, though. His rage was reserved forĀ Hastingās fellow journalists, including Logan, who questioned whether it was fair for aĀ reporter toĀ so gleefully stitch-up a source. For thatĀ TaibbiĀ called LoganĀ āthe next guest onĀ Hysterical Backstabbing Jealous Hackfest 2010!ā
[B]rother, I have been there, when some would-be āreputableā journalist whoās just been severely ass-whipped by a relative no-name freelancer on an enormous story fights back by going on television and, without any evidence at all, accusing the guy who beat him of cheating. Thatās happened to me so often, Iāve come to expect it. If thereās a lower form of life on the planet earth than a āreputableā journalist protecting his territory, I havenāt seen itā¦
Lara Logan [is] like pretty much every other āreputableā journalist in this country, in that she suffers from a profound confusion about who sheās supposed to be working for. I know this from my years covering presidential campaigns, where the same dynamic applies. Hey, assholes:Ā you do not work for the people youāre covering!Ā Jesus, is this concept that fucking hard?
No, Matt, it fucking isnāt.
Meanwhile, the people who donāt have the resources to find out the truth and get it out in front of the publicās eyes, your readers/viewers, youāre supposed to be working for them ā and theyāre not getting your help.
Taibbi-who-was-TaibbiĀ goes on, explaining to the rubes in the press corpsĀ how billion dollar corporations spend money to control the message:
On the campaign trail, I watch reporters nod solemnly as they hear about the hundreds of millions of dollars candidates X and Y and Z collect from the likes of Citigroup and Raytheon and Archer Daniels Midland, and it blows my mind that they never seem to connect the dots and grasp where all that money is going. The answer, you idiots, is that itās buying advertising! People like George Bush, John McCain, Barack Obama, and General McChrystal for that matter, they can afford to buy their own P.R. ā and they do, in ways both honest and dishonest, visible and invisible.
Incredible isnāt it?Ā MattĀ TaibbiĀ totally got it. Corporations ā like, say, the one foundedĀ by Pierre Omidyar ā spend millions of dollars every year to ensure that itās only their message that we hear, by fair means and foul. MattĀ Taibbi, on the other hand, completely fails to understand that by taking a paycheck from a billionaire, and then actively working to prevent readers from knowing what that same billionaire is up to, in order to protect his job, makes him guilty of the most grotesque hypocrisy imaginable.
Now.Ā Ā Iām not suggesting that the story of First Look is as important as the story of what American troops are doing in Afghanistan. Not at all.
Yes, Pierre OmidyarĀ works closely with USAIDĀ to affect regime change in places like Ukraine; and, yes, Pierre Omidyar worked toĀ influenceĀ the general election in India. And yes, Pierre Omidyar spent a quarter of a billion dollars toĀ buy upĀ the people with access to the entire Snowden document cache shortly before it was reported thatĀ the national security agency had accessed user data fromĀ eBay(founded by Pierre Omidyar)Ā andĀ SkypeĀ (previously owned by eBay) to monitor the communications of millions of Americans. But no, Iām not suggesting any ofĀ that is as important a story as what a high ranking solider said about the Vice President while he was wasted.
But, still, Omidyarās $250m media startupĀ isĀ anĀ important story. And, unlike the soldiers Hastings quoted who got in trouble for telling the truth, Taibbi tried to use an off-the-record agreement to lie about what he and his boss were up to.
Which brings us back to that Rorschach test. Your viewĀ on whether readers haveĀ a right to know howĀ Taibbi was briefing off the record will likely depend on your answer to the following question: Should a reporterĀ respect an off the record agreement when it becomes clear that aĀ source has attempted to mislead readers?
Before you answer, you might want to considerĀ the opinion ofĀ Glenn Greenwald who, in 2008,Ā wrote this:
Last year, when IĀ first wrote aboutĀ ABCās broadcasting of this false Saddam/anthrax story, I spoke with numerous experts in ājournalistic ethics,ā such as they are, and all of them ā journalists, Journalism Professors, and media critics alike ā agreed that while the obligation of source confidentiality is close to absolute, it does not extend to a source who deliberately exploits confidentiality to disseminate lies to the public.
Or journalism professor Jay Rosen, whoĀ wroteĀ that same year:
But the only way such a system can work is when sources know: if you lie, or mislead the reporter into a false report you will be exposed. People who believe strongly in the need for confidential sources should be strongly in favor of their exposure in clear cases of abuse, because that is the only way a practice like this has a prayer of retaining its legitimacy. Whatās a āclear caseā of abuse? Well, we have to argue about itā and try to be clear. Thereās no other way. Each case is different.
Or former Rolling Stone editorĀ Eric Bates who, as Hastingsā boss,Ā defendedĀ his reporterās treatment of McChrystal to the Washington Post in 2010.
Up until a few days ago Taibbi could have consultedĀ any one of those experts simply by yelling across the room: Greenwald, Rosen and BatesĀ are all current or former employees of First Look.
Back in 2008, IĀ made my own position clear, having been burned one too many times by liars using āoff the recordā clauses to prevent readers from knowing the truth, while allowing the liar to keep his hands clean. Not any more, I said. If I find youāve lied to me off the record, the deal is off.
Still, justified as I would have been to publish every word of Taibbiās emails to me, I decided only to shareĀ my side of the conversation. I wasnāt quite readyĀ to force Taibbi on to the record but I did wantĀ readers to understand that the reason we had no idea how bad things were at First Look was not a failure to ask the question but ratherĀ a deliberate campaign of misinformationĀ byĀ one of the companyās top editors.
ThisĀ context is importantĀ when reading theĀ longĀ āinside storyāĀ explanation offered by remaining First Look staffers last week, of how they, at least, have managed to carve out editorial independence. If Taibbi was lying in July, in order to preserve his Pierre paycheck, can we be sure his erstwhile colleagues are not doing the same now?
As I wrote at the time, I expected āĀ and welcomed āĀ the debate about when it was ok to āburnā a source. And sure enough,Ā the great and the good of American journalism couldnāt wait toĀ tut and tsk and concern troll me.
āI share a last name, but not approach to ground rules withĀ @paulcarr⦠Sources will note, I bet.ā Ā tweetedĀ David Carr, fresh back from his trip toĀ profile Glenn Greenwaldās dogsĀ in Brazil. In case youāre curious, other-Carrās idea of vitalĀ media journalismĀ looks likeĀ this:
[Greenwald] praised Mr. Omidyar, who he says is just trying to level the field with legacy media. āThereās a lot of distrust of billionaires and the oligarchic model,ā he said. āPeople donāt believe that youāre really going to get to be journalistically independent. But you canāt complain that thereās not serious investigative journalism against big corporate and governmental outlets and then at the same time oppose every single model that lets you have the kind of funding that you need.ā
āThis sort of violation of basic ground rules hurts all journalists,āĀ criedĀ Peter Goodman, editor in chief of the Moonie-cult-ownedĀ International Business Times. GoodmanĀ evenĀ demandedĀ that I take down my article and āapologize for violating [a] very basic rule of journalism.ā
āAfter this betrayal of Matt Taibbi, I canāt imagine too many people will trust Paul Carr in the future,ā wrote tech punditĀ Dave Winer. Because if you canāt trust a guy who tells the truth about liars, who can you trust?
And then yesterday, after the New York TimesĀ dared to mentionĀ the fact that I had quoted my half of our conversation, Taibbi went on theĀ attack: āOff the record means you canāt even admit to having had the conversation,ā he tweeted. āIt breaks the rules.ā
The rules!
Thereās so much, and so little, that needs to be said about Matt Taibbi ā a man whoĀ onceĀ threw hot coffee in a reporterās face over a bad book review, and who (with Pandoās Mark Ames)Ā rammedĀ a horse semen pie into the face of a New York Times journalist in Moscow for shits and giggles ā scolding me on āthe rulesā of journalism.
Instead, Iāll just quoteĀ Taibbi-not-Taibbiās words from 2010, per American journalismās response to Hastings:
ā[I]nstead of cheering this as a great break for our profession, a waytago moment, one so-called reputable journalist after another lines up to protest the leak and attack the reporter for doing his job. God, do you all suck!ā
Yeah, Matt, everyone sucks except you.
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