In FebruaryĀ 2018, West Virginia teachers launched a strike that reawakened a movement.Ā Tens of thousands of teachers from around the country have taken part in what is now the largest strike wave in decades,Ā demandingĀ better public education in the face of years of austerity.
On February 11, 2019, as the U.S. wave continued, teachers union leaders from across Africa gathered in Addis Ababa for a meeting of African Union heads of state with their own demands: toĀ haltĀ the continentās moves toward privatized education and provide āinclusive and equitable quality free public education for all.ā
Though an ocean apart, West Virginia and Addis Ababa are two fronts in the same war. The fight for public education reminds us that working-class struggles around the world are linkedāand that international solidarity is the key to victory.
In many U.S. districts, school funding stillĀ hasnātĀ recovered from cuts made during the Great Recession. Teachers are underpaid, classrooms are overcrowded and textbooks are out of date. Rather than increase funding, conservative public figures like Betsy DeVos, Trumpās Secretary of Education, have turned to private and charter schools that deepen inequality and further drain resources from the public system.
At the same time, foreign-owned, for-profit schools like Bridge International Academies and GEMS Education haveĀ sweptĀ Africa. There is no doubt that the status quo of public education in much of the region is dire: Education systemsĀ areĀ largely underfunded, illiteracyĀ remainsĀ highĀ and a large gender gapsĀ prevail. But an unaccountable, profit-driven system funded largely by American and European investors isĀ not the solution. Private schools crowd out the public sector, base education on ability to pay, and exacerbate economic and social stratification.
Investors like BridgeāsĀ digital TayloristĀ curricula, whichĀ areĀ identical across all schools, planned down to the minute, and require specialized tablets that track the finger movements of their teachers. However, thereāsĀ little evidenceĀ that such lessons adequately serve poor and working-class students.Ā School privatization in Africa is part of the same neoliberal project that inspired teachers to walk out in West Virginia.
Milton Friedmanāfree market ideologue, advisor to both Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher, and mentor of the āChicago Boysāāis considered the founding father of the school choice movement in the United States. It was his brand of market fundamentalism that was then foisted on the Global South in the 1980s, leading to Africaās ālost decadeā of growth and the continentās current state of education. International Monetary FundĀ austerity demands inevitablyĀ forcedĀ publicĀ funding cuts while the World Bank pushed school fees and privatization. TheĀ World Bank, along with international aid agencies like the United KingdomāsĀ Department for International Development, continue to promote for-profit models even today.
In some cases, privatization efforts in the United States and Africa are led by the very sameĀ billionairesĀ and corporations.Ā PhilanthrocapitalistĀ Bill Gates has given roughly $10 million to a fund attempting to push Oakland to the āNew Orleansā model: full privatization. It is no coincidence that Gates is also one of the top funders behind Bridge. Pearson, theĀ controversialĀ education giant of Common Core fame,Ā holdsĀ stakes in both Bridge and the comparable Omega Schools in Ghana.
These are more than theoretical ties. These are proof that we are in the same fight.
In 2016, Ugandan courtsĀ ruledĀ that Bridge was not adequately licensed to operate and ordered the closure of its 63 schools in the country. Shortly thereafter, 10 Bridge schools were shuttered in Kenya, thanks in part to sustainedĀ pressureĀ from the Kenya National Union of Teachers. Ghanaian teachers are nowĀ pushingĀ for the same.
Since the beginning of the strike wave in the United States, teachers have won vastly improved contracts, including pay raises and increased school spending, in West Virginia, Oklahoma, Arizona, Colorado, Los Angeles and Oakland.
Each of these victories is a blow against the global education privatization movement. Each is a material loss for funders like Gates and Pearson, and a political loss for DeVos and her sympathizers at the World Bank. Each builds the power of global union federations like Education International. And each fuels mobilization for further victories.
A court ruling against Bridge International in Kenya is a win against āschool choiceā in the United States. A teachersā strike in West Virginia is a success for public education in Africa.
The U.S. labor movement must not retreat into economic nationalism,Ā winningĀ material gains for American workers while abandoning those beyond its borders. The workers of the world are a part of the same fight. To win the war, a revitalized Left mustĀ transcendĀ bordersābuilding global solidarity not out of altruism, but from an understanding that the struggle of the working class isĀ global.
Christian Addai-Poku is President of Education International (EI) Africa Region and former President of the National Association of Graduate Teachers (NAGRAT) of Ghana.
Michael Galant is a recent graduate of the Master of Public Policy program at the Harvard Kennedy School of Government. He is interested in building global solidarity for left alternatives of globalization and ādevelopment,ā and can be found on Twitter at @michael_galant
ZNetwork is funded solely through the generosity of its readers.
Donate