Simple question. Are you Nigerian? Do you have constitutional rights accorded to Nigerians to participate in their democratic process? If not, I have news for you. You canāt do anything about the girls missing in Nigeria. You canāt. Your insistence on urging American power, specifically American military power, to address this issue will ultimately hurt the people of Nigeria.
It heartens me that youāve taken up the mantle of spreading āawarenessā about theĀ 200+ girls who were abducted from their school in Chibok; it heartens me that youāve heard the cries of mothers and fathers who go yet another day without their child. Itās nice that you care.
Hereās the thing though, when you pressure western powers, particularly the American government, to get involved in African affairs and when you champion military intervention, you become part of a much larger problem. You become a complicit participant in a military expansionist agenda on the continent of Africa. This is not good.
You might not know this, but the United States military loves your hashtags because it gives them legitimacy to encroach and grow their military presence in Africa. Africom (United States Africa Command), the military body that is responsible for overseeing US military operations across Africa, gained much fromĀ #KONY2012Ā and will now gain even more from #BringBackOurGirls.
Last year, before Barack Obama visited several countries in Africa, I wrote about how theĀ US military is expanding its roleĀ on the continent. In 2013 alone, Africom carried out a total ofĀ 546 āmilitary activitiesāĀ which is an average of one and half military missions a day. While we donāt know much about the purpose of these activities, keep in mind that Africomās mission is to āadvance US national security interestsā.
And advancing they are.Ā According to one report, in 2013, American troops entered and advanced American interests in Niger, Uganda, Ghana, Malawi, Burundi, Mauritania, South Africa, Chad, Togo, Cameroon, SĆ£o TomĆ© and PrĆncipe, Sierra Leone, Guinea, Lesotho, Ethiopia, Tanzania, and South Sudan.
The US military conducted 128 separate āmilitary activitiesā in 28 African countries between June and December of 2013. These are in conjunction with US-led drone operations inĀ Northern NigeriaĀ andSomalia. There are also counter-terrorism outposts inĀ DjiboutiĀ andĀ Nigerand covert bases inĀ Ethiopia and the SeychellesĀ which are serving as launching pads for the U.S. military to carry out surveillance and armed drone strikes.
Although most of these activities are covert, we do know that the US military has had a destabilising effect in a few countries. For example, aNew York TimesĀ article confirmed that the man who overthrew the elected Malian government in 2012 was trained and mentored by the United States between 2004 and 2010. Further, a US-trainedĀ battalion in the Democratic Republic of Congo was denounced by the United Nations forĀ committing mass rapes.
Now the United States is gaining ground by sending military advisors and more drones, sorry, I meanĀ security personnel and assets, to NigeriaĀ to assist the Nigerian military, who by the way,Ā have a history of committing mass atrocities against the Nigerian people.
Knowing this, you can understand my apprehension about Obamaās decision. As the Nigerian-American writer Teju Cole said yesterday, the involvement of the US. government and military will onlyĀ lead to more militarism, less oversight, and less democracy.
Also, the last time military advisors were sent to Africa, they didnāt do much good. Remember #KONY2012? When Obama sent 100Ā combat-equipped troopsĀ to capture or kill Lordās Resistance Army leader Joseph Kony in Central Africa? Well, they havenāt found him andĀ although they momentarily stopped looking, Obama sent more troops inĀ March 2014who now roam Uganda, Central African Republic, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Consequently, your calls for the US to get involved in this crisis undermines the democratic process in Nigeria and co-opts the growing movement against the inept and kleptocratic Jonathan administration. It was Nigerians who took their good-for-nothing president to task and challenged him to address the plight of the missing girls. It is in their hands to seek justice for these girls and to ensure that the Nigerian government is held accountable. Your emphasis on US action does more harm to the people you are supposedly trying to help and it only expands and sustain US military might.
If you must do something, learn more about the amazing activists and journalists likeĀ this one,Ā this one, andĀ this oneĀ just to name a few, who have risked arrests and their lives as they challenge the Nigerian government to do better for its people within the democratic process. If you must tweet, tweet to support and embolden them; donāt direct your calls to action to the US government who seeks to only embolden American militarism. Donāt join the American government and military in co-opting this movement started and sustained by Nigerians.
Jumoke is a Nigerian-American. She is the co-founder and co-editor of compareafrique.com
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