Source: Politico
Everyone is rooting for Chris Cuomo. Ever since he tested positive for Covid-19, the CNN anchor has been broadcasting regularly from his basement, sharing the harrowing details of his symptoms: tremors so strong he chipped a tooth, nighttime fever spikes, bedside hallucinations. Heās drawn well wishes from strangers, support from colleagues and praise, from all corners, for his fortitude.
āFor you to get up, do that show, share with peopleāthat is a character strength that is really incredible,ā his brother, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo, declared on Thursday, when Chris joined his live press conference through a video feed. āI’ve always been proud of you, but I’ve never been prouder of you than I am right now.ā
This is the common take on Cuomo: Heās an un-showered folk hero in sweats and a baseball cap, battling adversity to inform the public, modeling a strict approach to quarantine. But however well-intentioned they surely are, Cuomo and his champions are modeling something else: a pervasive, troublesome, even dangerous attitude about the virtues of working through illness. Even if he doesnāt risk infecting anyone, as he broadcasts alone from his basement lair, Cuomoās presence on TV reinforces the very American pressure to work even when youāre sick, at a moment when lives depend on the opposite: people feeling comfortable enough to take off of work when they feel even slightly ill.
āItās not just a message to those who have the high-profile jobs,ā says Ellen Bravo, a longtime paid-leave advocate, about a celebrityās impulse to work through an illnessāespecially now, when many workers with truly essential jobs face pressure to do the same. āItās also people on the front lines who are being punished by that mentality: that āYouāre so important we canāt do without you,ā rather than āYouāre so important we have to make sure you take care of yourself and your loved ones.āā
Cuomoās insistence on working while sickāand, as energetic as he seems on the air, heās definitely sickāties into two American mythologies. The first is a fabled American industriousness: the idea that devotion to the job, measured in hours clocked and personal sacrifices made, is a workplaceās highest value. CNN media critic Brian Stelter voiced that idea in a āReliable Sourcesā newsletter last week, after noting that Sanjay Gupta, CNNās chief medical correspondent, had recommended that Cuomo take time off. āI respect the suggestion,ā Stelter gushed, ābut I respect the work ethic more!ā
The impulse to prove an uncommon work ethic isnāt limited to pandemics. Itās on display when Elon Musk brags about working 120 hours a week, or when a high-powered female executive goes back to work within days or weeks of delivering a baby. When then-Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer set up a nursery beside her office in 2013āand, not long afterward, rescinded the companyās work-from-home policiesāshe wasnāt just demonstrating the broad inequities in access to child care in America. She was sending her staff, and the entire tech world, a not-so-subtle message about how she measured dedication to the company.
The second myth Cuomo embodies is the notion that the best of us are fighters. This is the kind of tough talk that drives football players to carry on through concussions, or prompts the use of war metaphors to talk about patients with cancerāas if inner spirit is all you need to fight an encroaching disease. Last week, Cuomo repeatedly referred to himself as a āwarrior,ā facing a microscopic threat head-on, describing his darkest Covid-19 moments in colorful terms. āYou have these wicked phantasmagorical experiences that are not dreams,ā he told Gupta and Anderson Cooper on Thursday, recalling hallucinations of his father, the late New York Governor Mario Cuomo, sitting at the edge of his bed, and his brother Andrew appearing in a ballet costume with a wand. He recounted sweats that caused him to lose 13 pounds in three days, a temperature of ā101-ishā even during a live broadcast. Still, he said, he wanted to offer a positive outlook: āIt’s not a cakewalk, but we can get through it.ā
In the world of top-level TV anchordom, taking physical risks for the sake of the story has become an accepted virtue. Standing waist-deep in water during a hurricane is practically a CNN trope. And itās true that a journalistās job is often to bear witness when others canāt; we all benefit from investigative reporters who persist in the face of personal threats, and war correspondents who bravely put themselves in harmās way.
Thatās clearly how CNN is positioning Cuomo now: as a kind of war correspondent of the human interior, reporting on his body with trademark wit and a showmanās ability to get a message across. But does he really have to be the messenger? There is no shortage of Covid testimonials in the news right now, delivered by people who have already recovered, or by their caregivers, or by the many other journalists who are covering the crisis.
āChris Cuomo, with all due respect, is not the only one who can deliver the news,ā says Bravo, who is a strategic advisor to Family Values @ Work, a network of state coalitions fighting for paid leave laws. In fact, she says, a truly sensible attitude toward sick leave would create, for every worker, the redundancies that Cuomo is lucky enough to have at his own company: paid time off and a bench full of skilled players who can fill in until he gets better. āThatās the perspective we need: Everyone is special and no one is indispensable,ā Bravo says. āSo everyone deserves protection, and everyone can have a backup.ā
After all, many workers donāt have the luxury of choosing to lay low. Today, an uncommon burden falls on frontline healthcare workers, delivery workers, and grocery store clerks. But long before the coronavirus hit, American workers who fell ill faced pressure to stay on the job. Many went to work sick because they lacked paid leave at all, and couldnāt afford a day without pay. But even for people with paid leave, the cultural pressures were strong: Many believed their jobs or careers would be in jeopardy if they took the time they were technically allowed. In an online survey of office workers last November by the staffing firm Accountemps, 90 percent of respondents said they went to the office with cold and flu symptomsāmore than half of them because they believed they had too much work to do, a third because they felt pressure from their managers.
Itās unclear, so far, how Covid-19 will change the dynamics of sick time and family leave. Before the virus hit, paid-leave and sick-leave laws were gaining ground in state legislatures. After the pandemic, momentum could grow: a University of Maryland survey found that support for paid leave policies grew significantly between early and late March.
But Washington, so far, has given only partial help to sick workers and their caregivers. The Families First Coronavirus Response Act, a stimulus package signed by President Trump on March 18, requires some companies to offer 12 weeks of paid leave, reimbursed by the governmentābut only for caregivers whose childrenās schools have closed. And the lawās sick-pay provisionsāup to two weeks of government-sponsored payādonāt apply to companies with more than 500 employees, leaving ample room for loopholes. For instance, Bravo says, a big retailer could grant workers just enough hours to classify as part-time, so the companyās paid-leave policies donāt apply.
The culture around working sick could also be slow to changeāespecially as technology makes it easier to be productive from home. When the current crisis wanes, what will become of white-collar workers who catch colds or the flu? Will they be granted days to fully rest, or be expected, like Cuomo, to be tough enough to push past the fever and get on that videoconference?
Itās here that CNN and Cuomo, with their outsized influence, could promote a different message: If youāre sick, the best thing to do, for you and your co-workers alike, is take a break. Gupta, a neurosurgeon, has repeatedly suggested as much when talking to Cuomo on live TV. āChris, man, you know we love you,ā he told Cuomo on Wednesday night. āI know youāre dreaming about this stuff, youāre fully engaged, but itās OK to take a day off.ā
Some others at CNN, it seems, are heeding that advice. On Friday, midday anchor Brooke Baldwin announced that she had tested positive for Covid-19, and was suffering from chills, aches and a fever. She didnāt suggest that she would be back on TV anytime soon.
Cuomo, though, has shown no indication that heāll slow down. He is unquestionably making great TV, leaning into his persona, humanizing his notoriously stiff older brother, joshing around with Don Lemon. CNN executives surely recognize the gift. But if they really wanted to show viewers the best way to kick a virusāand send a meaningful signal about how to stay healthy in America, and deliver an act of kindness to a devoted employeeātheyād order Cuomo to cut off the cameras and stay in bed.
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