The newfoundĀ free speechĀ crusaders borne ofĀ the January, 2015 murders of 10 Charlie Hebdo cartoonists in Paris sought to promulgate a new, and quite dangerous, standard. It was no longer enough to defend someoneāsĀ right to express their ideas while being free to condemn those ideas themselves: long the centralĀ tenet of the free speech movement (I defend their right to free speech even while finding them and their ideas repugnant). In the wake of the Hebdo killings, one had to go much further than that: it was a moral imperative to embrace and celebrateĀ the ideas under attack and to glorify those who were expressing them, even to declare ourselves to be them (#JeSuisCharlie).
As a result, criticizing the content of Charlie Hebdoās often-vile cartoons became virtually blasphemous. It became common to demand that one not only defend the right of the cartoonists to publish them but also, to show āsolidarity,ā one had to re-publish those cartoons no matter how much one objected to their content ā thus adopting that speech as oneās own. Opposition toĀ lavishing these cartoonists with honors and prizes was depicted as some sort ofĀ moral failure or at least insufficient commitment to free speech rights, as evidenced by the widespread,Ā intense scorn heaped on the writers who spoke out in opposition to bestowingĀ Charlie Hebdo with an award at a PEN America gala.
A dangerous conflationĀ was thus imposed betweenĀ the right to express Idea X andĀ oneās opinion of Idea X. Of all the articlesĀ Iāve written in the last several years, perhaps the most polarizing and anger-generating were the ones I wrote in the wake of the Charlie Hebdo killings: one article which rejected the demand that one must celebrate and even re-publish Charlie Hebdoās cartoons by criticizing those cartoons and illustrating the resultsĀ of applyingĀ this new, dangerous standard (celebrate offensive and blasphemous cartoons by re-publishing them) universally; and then a series of articles defending the PEN America writers who objected to the Charlie Hebdo award on the ground that one could simultaneously defend free speech while refusing to praise, honor and glorify those whose speech rights were under attack.
The most dishonest and most confused commentators distorted my critique (and othersā) of the content of Charlie Hedboās speech into an opposition toĀ free speech itself.Ā āWhen Glenn Greenwald castigates the deadĀ Charlie HebdoĀ cartoonists for racism,ā decreed theĀ anti-Islam high priest of New AtheismĀ Sam Harris, āheās not only proving that heās a moral imbecile; heās participating in a global war of ideas over free speech ā and heās on theĀ wrong side of it.ā Similarly confusing these distinct concepts was Quilletteās Jamie Palmer who, after surveying my years of work defending free speech rights for everyone both as a lawyer and a journalist, somehow concluded that āit would seem logical to suppose that Greenwaldās solidarity with the staff ofĀ Charlie HebdoĀ could be taken for granted.ā
What was clear all along, and what I argued repeatedly, what that it was not a belief in free speech that was driving these demands that Charlie Hebdo cartoonists be honoredĀ and reveredĀ and their cartoons be celebrated. Free speech was just the pretense, the costume.
Indeed, most of the political leaders who led the āfree speech paradeā in Paris (pictured, above) had long records of suppressing free speech,Ā and few of these new free speech crusaders uttered a word asĀ the free speech rights of Muslims have been assaulted and eroded throughout the west in the name of the War on Terror.Ā What was driving this love of Charlie Hebdo was approval of the content of theirĀ cartoons: specifically, glee that they were attacking, mocking, and angering Muslims, one of the most marginalized, vulnerable and despised groups in the west.
The proof of this was delivered yesterday. Charlie Hebdo published a characteristicallyĀ vile cartoon depicting drowning victims of Hurricane Harvey in Houston as being Nazis, with the banner that declared āGod Existsā: because, needless to say, white people in Texas love Hitler and itās thus a form of divine justice if they drown.
That led to a virtually unanimous tidal wave of condemnation of Charlie Hebdo, including from many quarters which, just two years ago, were sanctifying the same magazine for their identical mockery of Muslims. Yesterdayās assault on white sensibilitiesĀ also led many people to suddenly re-discover the principle that one can simultaneously defend a personās free speech rights while expressing revulsion for the content of their speech.
The examples are far too numerous to comprehensively cite; some representative samplings will have to suffice. Here was Piers Morgan in January, 2015, with a beloved tweet that was re-tweeted by almost 24,000 people:
For the crime of mockingĀ white Americans, vehement scorn for Charlie Hedbo was commonplace yesterday. āAn evil, despicable cover,ā opined National Reviewās Tiana Lowe, who nonetheless added that āthe losers at Charlie Hebdo have a God-given right to publish it.ā Infowarsā Paul Joseph Watson, long a fan of Charlie Hebdoās anti-Muslim cartoons and an advocate of the duty to re-publish their content, yesterday announced that, actually, one may hate and denounce their cartoons while still supporting their free speech rights: āThe Charlie Hebdo cover is offensive & dumb, and I fully support their right to be as offensive & dumb as they like.ā
The right-wing actor James Woods announced: āSo much for āJe Suis Charlie,ā I guess,ā calling the cartoonists āFrench traitorsā in a hastag he added. National Reviewās Byron York, showing a picture of the new cover, was similarly candid: āToday, we are not all Charlie Hebdo.ā One popular tweet, from journalist Jason Howerton of the conservative Independent Journal ReviewĀ ā who previously mocked news outlets for not showing the full Charlie Hedbo anti-Islam cartoons āĀ declared that one should not, after all, share Charlie Hebdo cartoons that one finds objectionable: āWas going to go off on Charlie Hebdo for that sick Texas cover. But then I realized thatās what they want. Fuck you. Iām not sharing it.ā
Itās almost as if the glorification and praise for Charlie Hebdo that became morally mandatory in 2015 had nothing to do with free speech and everything to do with love ofĀ the anti-Islam content of Charlie Hebdoās cartoons. This new rule that one must not only defend Charlie Hebdoās free speechĀ rights but also honor and praise their work seems to have disappeared rather instantly, violently even, as soon as their targets stopped being Muslims and began being white Americans. This person put it best:
really angry at charlie hebdo today for doing the thing they always do except this time they did it to a group i feel connected to
What happened here is beyond obvious: Charlie Hebdo was fun, delightfully provocative, bold and deserving of awards when they were publishing mockery of Muslims. When they began publishing exactly the same sort of thing aimed at White Americans, they became āvile,ā āevil,ā ādespicableā ālosersā and ātraitors.ā As the author Robert Wright put it this morning: āIām guessing PEN wonāt be giving Charlie Hebdo an award this time around.ā The viral 2015 Twitter hashtag campaign would have been much more honest had it read: ā#JeSuisCharlie (*pour les bandes dessinĆ©es sur les musulmansā): ā#IAmCharlie (*for cartoons about Muslims).ā
Whatever else is true, let this episode bring aboutĀ the full and permanent death toĀ the new, warped principle that to defend free speech, one must celebrate the ideas under attack and honor those expressing them. It should have never been difficult to grasp the basic yet vital distinction between defending the right of ideas to be expressed and celebratingĀ those ideas. Now that a Charlie Hedbo cartoon has been aimed at white Americans, offending white westerners, it seems the wisdom of this principle has been re-discovered.
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