Yesterday, in a per curiam opinion with a vociferous dissent, a majority of the Supreme Court allowed Alabama to move forward with the election maps the Republican supermajority legislature drew up after the Supreme Court decided the Callais case.
The New York Times headline referred to the decision like this: āSupreme Court Clears the Way for Republican-Friendly Map in Alabama.ā
āRepublican friendlyā is just a sanitized way of saying racist here.
You donāt have to take my word for that. A court actually reached that conclusion. When the Alabama Legislature returned to court to ask for permission to use its post-Callais map, the court concluded, āUltimately, we cannot see our way clear to requiring Alabamians to cast their votes in the 2026 elections under a districting plan tainted by intentional race-based discrimination.ā
This was the first test of what was left of the Voting Rights Act after Callais. The Supreme Court failed it.

The decision means Alabama can replace the maps currently in useāthey create two Black opportunity districtsāwith a map that has only one. Iāve been hyper-focused on the Alabama case, both because itās the first test of Callais and because the evidence is so strong. The three-judge panel found evidence of intentional discrimination. That made the post-Callais question especially clear: Would the Supreme Court permit āpartisan gerrymandersā to stand, even in the face of evidence that they were the result of racial animus? We now know the answer is yes. If the Courtās conservative majority would not invalidate Alabamaās maps on this evidence, it is hard to imagine what would.
As for Purcell and the rule against interfering too close to an election, the Supreme Courtās majority took the disingenuous way out. āThe State has also made a strong showing of irreparable harm and that the equities and public interest favor it. We have repeatedly cautioned that lower federal courts should not āalter the election rules on the eve of an election,āā they wrote.
Just to level set, Alabama held its primary on May 19, just after Callais, using its existing maps. The impact of this ruling will be the insertion of new maps and the holding of new primaries this month. Itās hard to imagine a court having greater impact on an election than the Supreme Court has just had in Alabama. How did they get around that? They wrote that it was the district court that āinterposed itself into Alabamaās ongoing efforts.ā Then, ignoring the rule that appellate courts should defer to lower courtsā findings of fact in the absence of clear error, they concluded, āWhile federal courts should not impose changes close to an electionā¦States are free to decide for themselves whether last-minute changes to an election are in their best interests.ā
The irony is that the current maps in Alabama are only in place because the Supreme Court ruled that they were necessary. In Milligan, decided just three years ago, the Court signed off on the three-judge panelās decision that Alabamaās maps were unconstitutional. Even then, the Alabama legislature resisted, drawing new maps that failed to create two minority opportunity districts. As weāve discussed, the panel ultimately had to appoint an expert and draw maps for the recalcitrant legislature. Now, however, the Supreme Court has erased that history and given the legislature its blessing, evidence of racial discrimination and all.
And so goes the rest of the country.
In dissent, Justice Sotomayor wrote that the majorityās decision “disregards both democratic values and the rule of law.” One wonders how the Justices in the majority feel about it in private. “Just as Alabama doubled down on racial discrimination,ā Justice Sotomayor challenged them, āthe Court today doubles down” on permitting it.
Some Supreme Court decisions are historic failures. I talk about two of them in my book, Giving Up Is Unforgivable: A Manual for Keeping a Democracy. One is Dred Scott, which denied Black Americans citizenship and dignity. The other is Korematsu, where the Court shamefully permitted the interment of Japanese Americans during World War II. The Roberts Courtās derogation of Americansā voting rights, starting with Shelby County v. Holder, working its way up to Callais, and now, putting the final nail in the coffin in Milligan, will go down in history as a shameful failure. That is an especially damning distinction for a Court that already has much to answer for.
The Milligan plaintiffs got it right in their response to the Courtās decision: āWhen politicians are worried about staying in power, they come for Black voters first.ā But where this administration starts out is never where it ends up. There is always worse to come when corruption is given free rein.
Fair Fightās President, Lauren Groh-Wargo, recently said, āPolitical parties try to earn your vote; authoritarian movements find ways to win without it.ā Thatās precisely what Trump will do. He will try it in 2026 and more than likely again in 2028. We must match it with a commitment of our own: a commitment to voter registration, to voter education, to ensuring that everyone can vote no matter how difficult they try to make it, and to ensuring that every vote is counted. This is the ultimate fight, a true gun fight, and Democrats cannot afford to bring a knife to it. Our right to vote, the right that unlocks all other rights, is on the table. It will be up to us to remain committed, passionate, and vocal in its defense.
In the 2022 midterm elections, only 46.8% of eligible Americans voted. Keep that in mind. Talk to the people around you. Encourage them to register, and follow up with them. Help people make a plan to vote. If they need a ride, make sure they have one. Offer to babysit for the single working mom in your neighborhood. It is on each of us to do whatever it takes. Nothing defeats a gerrymander like unexpected turnout. Letās go.
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