THE police killing unarmed civilians. Horrifying income inequality. Rotting infrastructure and an unsafe āsafety net.ā An inability to respond to climate, public health and environmental threats. A food system that causes disease. An occasionally dysfunctional and even cruel government. A sizable segment of the population excluded from work and subject to near-random incarceration.
You get it: This is the United States, which, with the incoming Congress, might actually get worse.
This in part explains why weāre seeing spontaneous protests nationwide, protests that, in their scale, racial diversity, anger and largely nonviolent nature, are unusual if not unique. I was in four cities recently ā New York, Washington, Berkeley and Oakland ā and there were actions every night in each of them. Meanwhile, workers walked off the job in 190 cities on Dec. 4.
The root of the anger is inequality, about which statistics are mind-boggling: From 2009 to 2012 (thatās the most recent data), some 95 percent of new income has gone to the top 1 percent; the Walton family (owners of Walmart) have as much wealth as the bottom 42 percent of the countryās people combined; and āincome mobilityā now describes how the rich get richer while the poor … actually get poorer.
The progress of the last 40 years has been mostly cultural, culminating, the last couple of years, in the broad legalization of same-sex marriage. But by many other measures, especially economic, things have gotten worse, thanks to the establishment of neo-liberal principles ā anti-unionism, deregulation, market fundamentalism and intensified, unconscionable greed ā that began with Richard Nixon and picked up steam under Ronald Reagan. Too many are suffering now because too few were fighting then.
What makes this an exciting time is that we are beginning to see links among issues that we have overlooked for far too long.
In 1970, after spending a year in New York absorbed by concerns seemingly as disparate as ending the war, supporting the rights of Black Panthers to get fair trials (and avoid being murdered) and understanding the role of men in the womenās movement, I ā and others ā had conversations like this: āLetās make people understand that all of those issues, plus poverty and racism and the environment and more, are all part of the same picture, and that fixing things means citizens have to regain power and work in their own interests
Of course we failed, as others did before and since. But these same things can be said now, and theyāre being said by people of all colors. When underpaid workers begin their strikes by saying āI canāt breathe,ā or by holding their hands over their heads and chanting āHands up, donāt shoot,ā theyāre recognizing that their struggle is the same as that of African-Americans demanding dignity, respect and indeed safety on their own streets.
And of course itās the same struggle: āItās the same people,ā says Saru Jayaraman, the director of the Food Labor Research Center at the University of California, Berkeley. āYoung people working in fast food are the same people as those who are the victims of police brutality. So the Walmart folks are talking about #blacklivesmatter and the #blacklivesmatter folks are talking about taking on capital.ā
The N.A.A.C.P.ās Rev. Dr. William Barber II, a leader of the Moral Mondays movement in North Carolina, captures the national yearning this reflects. āI believe that deep within our being as a nation there is a longing for a moral movement that plows deep into our souls,ā he writes. āWe are flowing together because we recognize that the intersectionality of all of these movements is our opportunity to fundamentally redirect America.ā (The full text of Dr. Barberās email is on my blog.)
āAll of these movementsā? Yes: TheĀ demands of theĀ fast-food workers movement āĀ $15 minimum wage and a unionĀ āĀ have helped to unite movementsĀ among airport workers, hospital workers, retail workers and more.
There are already results. Two years ago, there was talk of raising the minimum wage to $10; now $15 per hour is seen as the bare minimum. Seattle and San Francisco have already mandated this, Chicagoās City Council voted to gradually increase to a $13 minimum by 2019, Oakland will move to $12.25 in March and a proposal is being considered in Los Angeles. (And although the amounts were woefully inadequate, four red states voted to approve minimum wage increases last month, showing that the concept resonates across party lines.)
Meanwhile, the credibility of those who argue that employers ācanāt affordā to raise pay ā McDonaldās paid its C.E.O. $9.5 million last year ā is nil. For one thing, there are examples of profitable businesses that treat their employees decently, and even countries where fast-food workers can make ends meet. And for another, underpaying workers simply shifts the cost of supporting them onto public coffers. As Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont says, āIn essence, taxpayers are subsidizing the wealthiest family in America.ā That would be the Waltons. (Incredibly, many Republicans still want the working poor to pay more taxes.
Then, of course, there are the matters of justice and morality. It simply isnāt right to pay people a sub-living wage with no potential for more, and as the comedian Chris Rock says, employers would pay even less if they could get away with it.
The #blacklivesmatter movement ā thereās no better description ā is already having an impact as well. Donāt think for a second weād be having a national debate about police brutality (one that includes many on the right), or a White House plan to examine and fix law enforcement, without demonstrations in the streets.
The initial Obama plan is encouraging but lacking, and thatās all the more reason to keep demonstrating. (What good are body cameras, by the way? The videotape of Rodney Kingās beating was seen around the world yet resulted in acquittals; Eric Garnerās choking death, viewed millions of times online, didnāt even lead to a trial, even though police chokeholds are banned in New York City.) Besides, as Sanders says, āEven if every cop were a constitutional lawyer and a great person, if you have 30 percent unemployment among African-American young people you still have a huge problem.ā
I have spent a great deal of time talking about the food movement and its potential, because to truly change the food system you really have to change just about everything: good nutrition stems from access to good food; access to good food isnāt going to happen without economic justice; that isnāt going to happen without taxing the superrich; and so on. The same is true of other issues: You canāt fix climate change or the environment without stopping the unlimited exploitation of natural and human resources (see Naomi Kleinās āThis Changes Everythingā). Same with social well-being.
Everything affects everything. Itās all tied together, and the starting place hardly matters: A just and righteous system will have a positive impact on everything we care about, just as an unjust, exploitative system makes everything worse.
Increasingly, it seems, thereās an appetite and even unity to take on the billionaire class. Letās recognize that if we are seeing positive change now, itās in part because elected officials respond to pressure, and letās remember that that pressure must be maintained no matter who is in office. Even if Bernie Sanders were to become president, the need for pressure would continue.
āTrue citizenship,ā says Jayaraman of Berkeley ā echoing Jefferson ā āis people continually protesting.ā Precisely.
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