Nothing mocks disingenuous, power-serving politicians more than their own past words. President Barack Obama is a remarkable case in point.
On the presidential campaign trail in 2007 and 2008, for example, Barack Obama ran on a promise to oversee āthe most transparent administration in history,ā specifically vowing to shield whistleblowers, whom he praised as ānobleā and ācourageous.ā The Obama administration has waged what many civil libertarians and journalists across the political spectrum have called an unprecedented war on whistleblowers, prosecuting more government leakers under the draconian 1917 Espionage Act than all previous U.S. presidents combined.
As a presidential candidate in 2007 and 2008, Obama promised āreal immigration reformā with a clear āpath to citizenshipā for millions of undocumented Latinas and Latinos living in the U.S. He denounced the George W. Bush administrationās policy of mass deportations. As president, Obama has deported undocumented immigrants at a record rateāmore than 2 million people to date. Further cementing his legacy as what some immigrant rights activists call āThe Deporter in Chief,ā Obama has recently and not for the first time delayed his promise to provide deportation relief for millions of undocumented immigrants.
The only real difference with Bush has been a matter of style. In the final years of his administration, Bush undertook a harsh immigration crackdown replete with provocative military-style raids on U.S. factories and farms. As Obama prefers a stealthier, more behind-the-scenes approach, one that avoids high-profile armed-force assaults but yields a higher rate of family-shattering arrest and expulsionāthis while he claims to favor āhumaneā reform and to be advancing a safe way for ādreamersā (āillegalā immigrants who came to the U.S. as children) to avoid expulsion.
The Green Deception
In 2007 and 2008, presidential candidate Obama repeatedly posed as an environmentalist who was deeply concerned about anthropogenic climate change and determined to reduce carbon emissions. As president, Obama approved the significantly increased extraction and burning of U.S. fossil fuels through hydraulic fracturing, offshore drilling, and other ecocidal practices, praising the hydrocarbon frenzy in the name of so-called national energy independence. He also acted to undermine efforts at binding global carbon emission limits at international climate summits beginning in Copenhagen in the winter of 2009.
At an AFL-CIO Civil, Human and Womenās Rights Conference in 2003, Illinois state senator and U.S. Senate candidate Obama declared his allegiance to single-payer, Canadian style, government-funded health insurance (basically Medicare for All). āI happen to be a proponent of a single-payer universal health care program,ā Obama said. āI see no reason why the United States of America, the wealthiest country in the history of the world, spending 14 percent of its gross national product on health care, cannot provide basic health insurance to everybodyā¦. A single-payer health care planā¦thatās what Iād like to see.ā
Once elected president, Obama made it his highest domestic policy priority to pass a corporate version of not-so āuniversalā health insurance āreform.ā He excluded single-payer advocates from the national health care reform discussion orchestrated by the White House. His so-called Affordable Health Care Act left the nationās leading insurance and drug companies in parasitic and massively profitable control of the nationās absurdly expensive health care system.
What Occupy Made Obama Do
Both as a candidate and as president, Obama has posed as a friend of ordinary working people and an opponent of the harsh socio-economic disparity. He has inveighed against corruption in the nationās leading financial institutions. He has called the growth of inequality the ādefining challenge of our time,ā calling it a āfundamental threat to the American dream, our way of life and what we stand for around the globe.ā President Obama, however, has been a good friend of the top 1 percent, which has enjoyed 95 percent of the nationās income gains during his presidency. His Administration has expanded the monumental bailout of hyper-opulent financial overlords and refused to nationalize or break up the nationās ātoo-big-to failā financial behemoths. It pushed through a corporatist health āreformā bill that only the big insurance and drug companies could love, it has cut an auto bailout deal that raided union pension funds, slashed wages, and rewarded capital flight.
It supported a Detroit bankruptcy process that raids municipal workersā wages and pensions. Consistent with its staffing of key positions by top corporate and financial operatives, it has advanced neoliberal āfree tradeā agreements (including the current secret negotiations for the richly corporatist and authoritarian Trans Pacific Partnership, TPP, deal). It has pressed forward with the corporate schools privatization agenda, advocated deficit reduction and austerity over and against job creation and social programs, making repeated offers and attempts to cut Social Security and Medicare benefits (in the name of a āgrand deficit-slashing bargainā and āentitlement reformā); and refused to advance serious public works programs (green or otherwise) or to act even minimally on behalf of Obamaās campaign promise to champion the re-legalization of union organization (to advance the rapidly abandoned Employee Free Choice Act). In these, and many other ways, Obama has been a shining monument to the reach and power of what Edward S. Herman and David Peterson call āthe [nationās] unelected dictatorship of money.ā
Leftists and others who have dared to criticize Obamaās business-friendly actions have been mocked by the Administration as āpuristsā who ādo not live in the real world,ā who make āthe perfect the enemy of the goodā and who fail to grasp the necessity of ācompromiseā to āget things done.ā When the Occupy Movement arose across the country to denounce the extreme over-concentration of U.S. wealth and power in New Gilded Age America, Obama responded by stealing some of Occupyās language while his Administration engaged in a coordinated federal campaign to dismantle the movementās many urban encampments. A curious twist on the hope of many naĆÆve liberals and progressives that a āprogressiveā Obama was just waiting for popular pressure to āmake me do itā (New Deal President Franklin Rooseveltās advice to labor activists in the early 1930s)āthe āitā signifying the passage of social-democratic policy. Occupy āmadeā the president sign off on stealth police state measures to repress a populist rebellion whose rhetoric he found useful in his fake-populist re-election campaign (against Mitt āMr. 1%ā Romney), consistent with the once leftist Christopher Hitchensās description of the āessence of American politicsā as āthe manipulation of populism by elitism.ā
Heart of Darkness
Last September, Obama tried to justify his launching of a new U.S. war in Iraq and Syria by telling the United Nations that the cruelty of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) āforces us to look into the heart of darkness.ā It was an interesting choice of words. Heart of Darkness is the title of Joseph Conradās turn-of-the-20th century novel about a ācivilizedā white ivory traderās trek down the Congo River into ābarbarianā Central Africa. Itās a novel that many critics and readers have found to be fundamentally racist. Thatās how young Barack Obama found Conradās novel when he was an undergraduate at Occidental College in Los Angeles.
Look at the following passage in Obamaās autobiographical 1995 memoir Dreams From My Father, from a section in which the future US president remembered hanging out with some of fellow Black students:
āthe whole first year [at Occidental College] seemed like one long lie, me spending all my energy running around in circles, trying to cover my tracksā¦Except with Regina, the way she made me feel like I didnāt have to lie. Even that first time we me, the day she walked into the coffee shop and found Marcus giving me grief about my choice of reading material. Marcus had waved her over to our table, rising slightly to pull out a chair.ā
ā ā Sister Regina,ā Marcus said, āYou know Barack, donāt you? Iām trying to tell Brother Barack about this racist tract heās reading.ā He held up a copy of Heart of Darkness, evidence for the court. I reached over to snatch it out of his hands.ā
ā āMan, stop waving that thing around.āā
ā āSee there,ā Marcus said, āMakes you embarrassed, donāt it ā just being seen with a book like this. Iām telling you, man, this stuff will poison your mind.ā He looked at his watch. āDamn, Iām late for class.ā He leaned over and pecked Regina on the cheek. āTalk to this brother. I think he can still be saved.āā
āRegina smiled and shook her head as we watched Marcus stride out the door. āMarcus is in one of his preaching moods, I see.āā
āI tossed the book into my backpack. āActually, heās right,ā I said. āIt is a racist book. The way Conrad sees it, Africa is the cesspool of the world, black folks are savages, and any contact with them breeds infection.ā
āRegina blew on her coffee. āSo why are you reading it?āā
ā āBecause itās assigned.ā I paused, not sure if I should go on. āAnd because – āā
ā āBecauseā¦āā
ā āAnd because the book teaches me things,ā I said. āAbout white people, I mean. See, the bookās not really about Africa. Or black people. Itās about the man who wrote it. The European. The American. A particular way of looking at the world. If you can keep your distance, itās all there, in whatās said and left unsaid. So I read the book to help me understand just what it is that makes white people so afraid. Their demons. The way ideas get twisted around. It helps me understand how people learn to hateā (emphasis added).
ā āAnd thatās important to you.āā
āMy life depends on it, I thought to myself. But I didnāt tell Regina that. I just smiled and said, āThatās the only way to cure an illness, right? Diagnose it.ā ā
āNo Just Godā: Speaking of Demons, Fear, Hate and Things Unsaidā¦.
Obamaās rhetoric on behalf of renewed U.S. War in the Middle East this last summer and fall suggests that he remains interested in the exploitation of demons and fear and the selective presentation of factsāthings unsaid in connection with a nationally narcissistic and Euro-American view of the world to encourage the majority white U.S. populace to hate officially Evil non-white Others. Besides tarring ISIS with Conradās Eurocentric brush, the president proclaimed last August that āNo just God would stand for what [ISIS militants]ā¦do every single day.ā ISIS, he said, represented āthe collapse of any definition of civilized behavior.ā
- What about S. client Israelās recurrent slaughter (with U.S. weapons and ordnance) of hundreds of Palestinian children in Gaza, one of its regular exercises in āmowing the lawn?ā
- What about when (as has regularly occurred under Obama) the U.S. bombs a houseful and/or wedding party full of civilians in pursuit of one presidentially targeted āterrorist,ā killing dozens in pursuit of a single official enemy?
- How about the public beheadings that are routinely carried out for even petty crimes by Saudi Arabia, Washingtonās āpartnerā in its re-escalated war on/of terror? How about the death of more than 500,000 children thanks to U.S.-led āeconomic sanctionsā during the 1990s?
- How about the open S. aerial murder (described by former participants as like āshooting fish in a barrelā) of many thousands of surrendered Iraq troops on the āHighway of Deathā in February 1991?
- How about the killing and maiming of more than a million Iraqis in the course of the monumentally criminal U.S. invasion and occupation of Mesopotamia beginning in March 2003?
- What of U.S. assaults on the Iraqi city of Fallujah in the spring and fall of 2004āattacks that (among other horrific things) targeted hospitals and used radioactive ordnance that left āa toxic legacyā¦worse than Hiroshimaā (UK journalist Patrick Cockburn), plaguing the city with an epidemic of child leukemia and birth defects?
- Or Obamaās bombing of the Afghan village of Bola Boluk in May 2009? Ninety-three of the dead villagers torn apart by S. explosives were children.
- The Obama administration refused to issue an apology or to acknowledge S. responsibility. And the Pentagonās revealing computer designation of ordinary Iraqis certain to be killed in the 2003 invasion as ābug- splat?ā
Does any of that and more in the way of murderous and racist U.S. imperial arrogance and criminality make one look into āthe heart of darkness?ā What ājust Godā supports that sort of ācivilized behavior?ā Who will cure the āillnessā of racial and imperial demonization and fear-mongering that fuels such dreadful wrongdoing, ghastly transgressions that provide essential context for the rise of the merciless Islamic State (in much the same way that a massive U.S. bombing campaign created the rise of the vicious Khmer Rouge in Cambodia during the early 1970s)?
āWhat do you think of Western civilization?ā a journalist once asked Mahatma Gandhi. āI think it would be a good idea,ā the great Indian independence leader replied.
It is unthinkable, of course, that Obama or anyone else in the U.S. political and media establishment would subject U.S. foreign policy to anything like the same moral scrutiny he aims at ISIS. āWe lead the world,ā candidate Obama explained seven years ago, āin battling immediate evils and promoting the ultimate goodā¦. America is the last, best hope of Earthā¦.. Americaās larger purpose in the world is to promote the spread of freedom.ā
Obama elaborated in his first Inaugural Address. āOur security,ā the president said, āemanates from the justness of our cause; the force of our example; the tempering qualities of humility and restraintāāa fascinating commentary on Fallujah, Hiroshima, the U.S. crucifixion of Southeast Asia, the āHighway of Deathā and more.
In the televised address in which he informed the subject U.S. citizenry of his decision (made without any consultation of the populace) to attack Iraq and Syria last September, Obama gave voice to standard āAmerican exceptionalistā doctrine. āAmerica,ā the president intoned, āour endless blessings bestow an enduring burden.Ā But as Americans, we welcome our responsibility to lead.Ā From Europe to Asia, from the far reaches of Africa to war-torn capitals of the Middle East, we stand for freedom, for justice, for dignity.Ā These are values that have guided our nation since its founding.ā
Millions across the Middle East and the world can be forgiven for taking such words with more than a grain of salt. A world littered by U.S. crimes like the My Lai massacre (a relatively small transgression compared to the broader U.S. ācrucifixion of Southeast Asiaā [Noam Chomskyās term at the time] between 1962 and 1975). The āBattles of Fallujahā and the bombing of Bola Boluk is understandably unimpressed with the extent to which U.S. global policies reflect āthe tempering qualities of humility and restraint.ā Itās for nothing that the U.S. consistently ranks in global opinion surveys as the leading threat to peace and security on the planet. āThe Battles We Need to Fightā
Listening to Obamaās announcement of renewed U.S. war in the Middle East last September, I was moved to find then state senator Obamaās half-eloquent speech against then U.S. President George W. Bushās clear plans to illegally invade Iraq in fall 2002. Hereās a key passage from that oration: āI am opposed to the attempt by political hacks like Karl Rove to distract us from a rise in the uninsured, a rise in the poverty rate, a drop in the median incomeāto distract us from corporate scandalsā¦I suffer no illusions about Saddam Hussein. He is a brutal manā¦. The world, and the Iraqi people, would be better off without himā¦. But I also know that Saddam poses no imminent and direct threat to the United Statesā¦. I know that an invasion of Iraq without a clear rationale and without strong international support will only fan the flames of the Middle East, and encourage the worst, rather than best, impulses of the Arab world, and strengthen the recruitment arm of al-Qaidaā¦ā
āYou want a fight, President Bush?… Letās fight to make sure our so-called allies in the Middle East, the Saudis and the Egyptians, stop oppressing their own people, suppressing dissent and tolerating corruption and inequality, and mismanaging their economies so that their youth grow up without education, without prospects, without hope, the ready recruits of terrorist cells. You want a fight, President Bush? Letās fight to wean ourselves off Middle East oil, through an energy policy that doesnāt simply serve the interests of Exxon and Mobil.ā
āThose are the battles that we need to fight. Those are the battles that we willingly join. The battles against ignorance and intolerance. Corruption and greed. Poverty and despair. The consequences of war are dire, the sacrifices immeasurable.ā
Here we are 12 years later in the ever more openly plutocratic U.S., where the top hundredth owns more wealth than the bottom 90 percent.Ā Ā Six Walmart heirs possessĀ as much wealth between themĀ as the bottom 42 percent of U.S. residents while 16 million U.S. children live below the federal governmentās notoriously inadequate poverty level.Ā Ā One in seven U.S. citizensĀ rely on food banks for basic nutrition (half of those people are employed, incidentally).Ā Ā These terrible facts reflect more than three decades ofĀ deliberately engineered upward wealth and income distribution:Ā a ruthless state-capitalist concentration of riches and power that has brought us to a New Gilded Age ofĀ militantly bipartisan abject oligarchyĀ and (along the way) to theĀ brink of environmental catastrophe.
These savage disparities are heavily racialized. U.S. racial inequality isĀ so steep in the Age of Obama thatĀ the median wealth of white U.S. households is 22 times higher than the median wealth of black U.S. households.Ā The Black joblessness rate remains more than double that of whites. The Childrenās Defense Fund (CDF) reports that an astonishing 40 percent of the nationās Black children are growing up beneath the federal governmentās notoriously inadequate poverty level. Roughly 1 in 5 Black and 1 in 7 Hispanic children live in āextreme povertyāāat less than half the poverty measureācompared to just more than 1 in 18 White, non-Hispanic children.
This radical race disparity both reflects and feeds a four- decades-longĀ campaign of racially disparate hyper-incarceration and criminal marking.Ā More thanĀ 40 percentĀ of the nationāsĀ 2.4 million prisonersĀ are Black. One in three black adult males carries the crippling lifelong stigma (what law Professor Michelle Alexander has famously termed āthe New Jim Crowā) of a felony record.
And who does President want to āpick a fightā with? Against whom and what does he wish to ābattle?ā The vicious and amoral ā1%āāthe scandal-ridden corporate and financial elite that profits from massive inequality, corruption, and endless war at home and abroad while advancing ecological destruction around the world? The big energy corporations that exploit Middle Eastern oil resources and the poison the climate? Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and other despotic Middle Eastern states that supply those corporations, host U.S. military bases, and receive giant U.S. military backing? Poverty, despair, and savage, highly racialized economic inequality at home and abroad? Greed? Wall Street corruption? The distraction of the āhomelandā populace away from domestic inequalities by diversionary dog-wagging wars abroad? With persistent underlying societal and institutional āhomelandā racism?
No. Obama, instead, has launched a fight with a (yes) brutal Middle Eastern enemy that (as Obama said of Saddam Hussein in 2002) āposes no imminent and direct threat to the United Statesāāa fight that that (to continue with Obamaās words 12 years ago) will āonly fan the flames of the Middle East, and encourage the worst, rather than best, impulses of the Arab world, and strengthen the recruitment arm[s]ā of the Islamic State and al Qaedaās many other offshoots. Itās a fight that will only reinforce inequality and repression at home, a regular outcome and bidden purpose behind imperial adventures. Washingtonās āpartnersā in Obamaās war on ISIS include āthe Saudis and the Egyptians,ā who (more verbiage from Obamaās āantiwarā past) āoppressā¦their own people, and suppress⦠dissent, and tolerat[e]ā¦corruption and inequalityā¦so that their youth grow up without education, without prospects, without hope, the ready recruits of terrorist cells.āĀ Under Obama as under Bush and previous presidents,Ā Washingtonās Sunni āpartnersā remain important to U.S. planners primarily because of the access they have given to U.S. and multinational oil corporations seeking to exploit and control the Persian Gulf regionās remarkable stock of fossil fuelsāthe very material whose capitalist over-extraction and burning are pushing the planet past the tipping points of livability.
Obamaās UN Address last September took place in the immediate aftermath of a giant, indeed historic, New York City march for action to stem catastrophic climate change. During his war speech, the president absurdly claimed that the U.S. leads the world in pressing for such actionāa curious boast for the planetās all-time top carbon emitter and the headquarters of corporate Big Carbonās climate change denial industry.
Last December, Obama advanced some interesting reflections before some friends atop the U.S. business elite at an event called The Wall Street JournalĀ CEO Council. āWhen you go to other countries.ā Obama told a gathering of top business executives, āthe political divisions are so much more stark and wider. Here in America, the difference between Democrats and Republicans…weāre fighting inside the 40-yard lines.⦠People call me a socialist sometimes. But no, youāve got to meet real socialists. (Laughter)ā¦. Iām talking about lowering the corporate tax rate. My health care reform is based on the private marketplace. The stock market is looking pretty good last time I checked.ā
As Danny Klatch commented at Socialist Worker, āIt was a touching ruling class momentā¦a bunch of CEOs were able to sit down with their presidentā¦. Together, they shared a good laugh at the idea held by many ordinary people in both partiesāthat Obama and Corporate America are somehow on different sides.ā
Fight racism? Obama has said less about race and racism than any Democratic U.S. president since Franklin Roosevelt. He has continued his longstanding practice of lecturing Black Americans on their own personal and moral responsibility to take advantage of the āendless blessingsā bestowed on what he has called āthis magical placeā (the U.S.).
Taking in the grand Orwellian absurdity of it all, I am reminded of a passage from young Obamaās Dreams From My Father, where Obama recalls the warning he got from an āold black poetā named Frank (in fact, the former U.S. Communist Party member Frank Marshall Davis) as he prepared to leave Honolulu and begin college in California: āWhat had Frank called college? An advanced degree in compromise. I thought back to the last time I had seen the old poet, a few days before I left Hawaiiā¦he had asked me what it was I expected to get out of college. I told him I didnāt know. He shook his big, hoary head. āWell,ā he said, āthatās the problem, isnāt it? You donāt know. Youāre just like the rest of these young cats out here. All you know is college is that college is the next things youāre supposed to do. And all the people who are old enough to know better, who fought all those years for your right to go to collegeātheyāre just so happy to see you there that they wonāt tell you the truth. The real price of admission.āā
āAnd whatās that?ā
ā āLeaving your race atĀ the door. Leaving your people behindā¦. Understand something, boy. Youāre not going toĀ collegeĀ to get educated. Youāre going there to get trained. Theyāll train to want what you donāt need. Theyāll train you to manipulate words so they donāt mean anything anymoreā¦. Theyāll train you so good, youāll start believing what they tell you about equal opportunity and the American way and all that shit. Theyāll give a corner office and invite you to fancy dinners, and tell you youāre a credit to your raceā¦.ā.ā
A Prophetic Warning
Frank Davisās warning seems more than a little prophetic three decades later. Obamaās ascendancy to the White House depended fundamentally on his āpost-racialā campaign and presidencyās calculated determination to leave ārace at the doorāāa phenomenon that has been amply documented. Equally evident in the empirical record is candidate and president Obamaās formal allegianceāeither sincere or disingenuous (my strong guess is the latter)āto āequal opportunity and the American way and all thatā¦ā Given the ultimate ācorner officeā (the Oval Office) by the white ruling class, he has been hailed as a credit if not to his race then certainly to purported remarkable racial progressāas āproofā that racism no longer poses serious obstacles to Black advancement and equality in the supposedly color-blind U.S.
For the purposes of this essay, however, the key phrase in Frankās warning is āto manipulate words so they donāt mean anything anymore.ā Such manipulation has always been at the heart of the Obama phenomenon and presidency. Itās nothing new, of course. Itās long been at the heart of the reigning U.S. major party political culture where very little ever seems to change.
Z
Ā __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paul Street is an author and activist in Iowa. His latest book is They Rule: The 1 percent v. Democracy (Paradigm, 2014).