Contrary to someĀ major news coverage, protesters around Ferguson, Mo., were far from quiet this past holiday weekend. Since late last Monday night, when a grand jury decided not to indict police officer Darren Wilson in the death of unarmed teenager Michael Brown, demonstrations have roared across the country. Theyāve only escalated in the past few days, as organizers have called for a range of tactics to resist the continued criminalization of communities of color.
Many have pointed to the circumstances surrounding the caseāsĀ grand jury hearingĀ as a cause for outrage. Rather than automatically press charges, as is customary in criminal proceedings, prosecutor Robert McCulloch presented a grand jury with all of the evidence ā including thousands of pages of testimony ā compiled for the case. The jury decided for themselves whether to pursue charges, though many have raised questions around McCullochāsĀ relationship to the case.Ā Legal analyst Jeffery ToobinĀ wrote in theĀ New YorkerĀ that going through a grand jury is āvirtually without precedent in the law of Missouri or anywhere else.ā The National Bar Association has alsoĀ condemned McCullochās treatment of the case, even inviting protests: āthe only way to foster systemic change is to organize, educate and mobilize.ā
Activistsā concerns, however, run much deeper than legal disagreements. AĀ ProPublicareport found that young black men are nearlyĀ 21 times more likelyĀ to be killed by police than their white counterparts, though officers rarely face indictments; just three have faced charges nationwide since 2005. Protesters are pointing to Brownās murder as just the latest in a long pattern of unequal justice in the United Statesā criminal justice system.
Minutes after the decision was announced on Monday, marches kicked off in Ferguson, as well as Philadelphia, Atlanta, Oakland and dozens of cities around the country. In New York last Monday night, protests stretched some 30 blocks from Union Square to Times Square.
Actions continued through the week and into the weekend. On Thanksgiving Day, an estimatedĀ 100 demonstrators gathered inĀ midtown ManhattanĀ to interrupt the Macyās Thanksgiving Day Parade, holding up signs with the words āBlack Lives Matter,ā while attempting to rush into the parade route. Seven were detained in what theĀ New York PostĀ called a āplot against Snoopy.ā
The following day, many boycotted Black Friday sales, choosing instead to patronize only black-owned businesses and give ānot one dimeā to major corporations. Bay AreaĀ protesters shut down BART trains, linking together with shirts and lockboxes that read āBlack Lives Matter.ā Fourteen were arrested, as other die-ins were held at shopping centers nationwide. Various groups of protesters blocked major highways, like San Diegoās I-5 and I-35E in downtown Dallas. They acted alongside Walmart workers at 160 stores around the United States who wereĀ demanding a $15 minimum wage, and were joined by union members from Teamsters International and the American Federation of Teachers for what became the largest Walmart strike ever, organized principally byĀ OUR Walmart.
Protesters shut down multiple St. Louis Walmart stores byĀ marching through aisles, chanting āshut it downā and āhands up, donāt shoot.ā In a further connection between the retail chain, John Crawford, an unarmed black man, was killed inside a Walmart in Beavercreek, Ohio, earlier this year by police officer Sean Williams, who was also not indicted.
On Saturday, it was reported that Wilson willĀ resignĀ from his position at the Ferguson Police Department, just as the Department of Justice is slated to begin an investigation into the cityās police department. Meanwhile, the NAACP began aĀ weeklong, 120-mile marchĀ from Ferguson to Gov. Jay NixonāsĀ Jefferson CityĀ home, calling for 100 days of peaceful protests. Ferguson organizers also called for a nationalĀ āHands Up! Walk OutāĀ at schools around the country on Monday, as additional marches and actions are being planned locally for the next week.