Cherechedza: Makore makumi maviri apfuura mwedzi uno, vanhu zviuru zviviri zvezvizvarwa zveAfrica vakaungana paChicago pakuvambwa kweBlack Radical Congress (BRC). Izvo zvinosuruvarisa zvishoma-zvisingafungidzirwe vavariro yekupinda ye2,000 nevarongi vemusangano chaive chiratidzo chekuti paive nechido chekufarira musangano wenyika yeBlack Left. Sezvineiwo, kuparara kweBRC muna 500-makore gumi gare gare-chaive chitsidzo chekuti Black Liberation Movement (BLM) ichine rimwe basa rekushandura rekuita kana paizove nesangano rinoshanda, rinofananidzwa. Isu tiri vaviri takaisa pamwechete "Zvidzidzo gumi Nenhanhatu" muna 2008 kuti tipe dambudziko kuBLM kuti itarise zvakadzama muchidimbu cheBRC uye kuita nhaurirano yenyika pamusoro pemhando yesangano rinodiwa kugadzirisa matambudziko aripo. kufamba kwedu. BlackCommenator.com yakaburitsa zvakare zvidzidzo izvi pazasi. Tinokurudzira mhinduro yako. Webinar iri kurongwa kuti itange sekutaura.
Hapana akati zvaizova nyore
Mashoko okutanga: "...Iripi BRC patinenge tichiida? " Takambonzwa mubvunzo uyu mumakore kubva kuvatsigiri vevatema kubva kune rimwe divi reUSA kuenda kune rimwe, asi paive pamusangano waKubvumbi 26-29, 2012 wekurangarira hupenyu nebasa ramushakabvu Dr. . Manning anga ari mumwe we "vashanu vepakutanga", kureva, vanhu vashanu vakatanga kushanda mukupera kwa1995/kutanga kwa1996 kuunganidza mauto aizopedzisira aumba Black Radical Congress. Pamwe chete naMarable vaive Dr. Leith Mullings, Dr. Barbara Ransby, Dr. Abdul Alkalimat, naBill Fletcher, Mwana.
Chakanga chichishamisa mumusangano waKubvumbi 2012 ihuwandu hwevanhu vakataura zvakanaka pamusoro peBRC uye nezvekukosha kwekuburitsa zvidzidzo โ zvakanaka nezvakaipa โ kubva muruzivo rwekuvaka sangano iroro. Vanhu vaidawo kunzwisisa zviri nani zvikonzero zvekudzikira kwayo nekuguma kwayo.
Muchinoitika chipi nechipi chenhau avo vakatora rutivi, tisingatauri avo vakazocherekedza, vachasvika mhedziso dzakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinongofanana nechiitiko cheBRC. Chinangwa chechinyorwa chino ndechekusimudzira nhaurirano kwete kupindura mibvunzo yese inobuda muongororo yeBRC. Chokwadi itarisiro yedu kuti mumwe munhu anozopedzisira anyora bhuku nezveBRC, asi parizvino, uye kunyanya tichitarisa kutambura kwakawanda kuri kuitwa nevazhinji vechidiki veBlack activists (nevamwe vanofambira mberi), zvakakosha kuziva zvidzidzo. akadzidza kutibatsira isu tese kufunga kuburikidza nematanho anofanirwa kutorwa kuvaka yakabatana, inogoneka Kuruboshwe Kuruboshwe.
Zvinotevera zvidzidzo gumi nezvitanhatu. Ivo handivo ivo vakanyanya kukosha uye runyorwa urwu haruna kunangana nekusanganisira zvese. Zvisineyi, izvi zvidzidzo zvakaramba zviri kwatiri uye zvatinofarira kugovera, tinovimba kuti tikurudzire kuongorora kwakadzama nekufungisisa. Tinoda kukurumidza kuwedzera kuti zvidzidzo izvi hazvisi zvese, hazvo, zvidzidzo zvatakatora isu tega. Vazhinji varatidziri vaidyidzana neBRC vakaratidza chiitiko mumakore apfuura uye pakave nekutsinhana kusiri pamutemo kwezvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa. Pakavewo nezvinyorwa zvakati wandei zvakanyorwa pamusoro pechiitiko cheBRC. Takaona zvidzidzo zvakati kuti, zvimwe kubva mukukurukurirana kwakasiyana-siyana uye zvimwe zvanga zvichingova zvedu, zvatinofunga kuti zvakakodzera kufunga nezvazvo. Tinoziva kuti avo vaibatanidzwa musangano vaiva nemabasa akasiyana-siyana uye dudziro dzechiitiko ichi. Tese tine zvidimbu zvakasiyana zvenzou kunyangwe yaive iyo chete nzou.
Tinotarisira mhinduro yako.
โ Bill Fletcher, Mudiki naJamala Rogers
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Background: Pakave nekuedza kwakawanda mumakore apfuura kubatanidza Black Left, kureva, mauto anopokana-imperialist, kazhinji anti-capitalist, achipesana nemhando dzakasiyana dzehudzvanyiriri, kusanganisira asi kwete kugumira kune vachena supremacist kudzvinyirirwa kwenyika. Kakawanda kuedza kwakadaro kwave kuchitungamirirwa nesangano rakati kana kuti maitiro, kwete hazvo kuva anosanganisirwa. Mumakore ekuma1980, semuenzaniso, National Black United Front neNational Black Independent Political Party vese vakashanda sekuyedza kuronga zvikamu zveKuruboshwe uye kufambira mberi kweBlack America. Kumwero wakasiana-siana vakapa mipiro yakakosha senge mukurwisa hutsinye hwemapurisa uye kuunganidza kwesarudzo. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvisinei, nheyo dzavo dzakadzikira. NBUF inoramba iripo, asi NBIPP mushure memakore akati wandei yekuyedza kuburitsa chiziviso chakakanganiswa (kunyangwe vazhinji vanorwira mukati mayo, vakaita saManning Marable, vakaramba vachiita basa guru).
Kwakabva BRC kunogona kuwanwa mumapoka maviri ekurukurirano yakaitika muna 1995. MuManchester, Britain, pakurangarira kwegore negore kwe5.th Pan African Congress, vanhu vakati wandei vanosanganisira Barbara Ransby, Manning Marable naAbdul Alkalimat vakatanga kukurukura nezvekudiwa kweimwe nhanho yesangano reBlack Left. Zvakasiyana, mumashure meMillion Man March Bill akaisa runhare kuna Marable (uyo panguva iyoyo aive shamwari yakanaka, uye nekufamba kwenguva akave sehama kwaari) uye akataura kushushikana kwake kuti Rudzi rweIslam rwakaratidza kuve. simba rakadai rinobudirira uye rinotonga. Akakarakadza kuna Marable kuti taifanira kuita โmusanganoโ weBlack Left kuti tifambise nhaurirano dzine chokuita nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo uye chii chaifanira kuitwa. [Cherechedza: โMusanganoโ unosimbiswa pano nekuti chinangwa chekutanga chaive kwete kusikwa kwesangano idzva; izvo zvaizobuda kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekuvakwa kwemusangano.] Marable akabvuma uye takatanga kukurukura nezvekuvakwa kwepakati pechirongwa chakadaro. Mukati mehurukuro iyoyo akataura nezvemusangano weManchester uye semugumisiro kukosha kwekusanganisira Ransby neAlkalimat. Mullings, akazvimirira kuruboshwe uye nyanzvi, aive mubatsiri wepaMarable uye vaive vachangobva kuchata. Nokudaro, vashanu vepakutanga vakaungana uye kuburikidza nezviuru zvemafoni emusangano, kuchinjana kwefax uye gare gare email iyi yepakutanga yakavharwa kuita musimboti wakazoita musangano pakupera kwaFebruary 1997 muChicago wezvakazozivikanwa se "kuenderera mberi. komiti,โ kureva, boka rinochinjika revanhu kubva kumativi ese enyika vakazvipira kuvaka musangano uyu. Pakanga pari pamusangano wekutanga weNational Continuations Committee payakakurudzirwa kuti kunyangwe isu tichifanira kuvaka musangano mukuru weBlack Left, isu tinofanira pakupedzisira kuvavarira kugadzira sangano. Panguva iyoyo "Black Radical Congress" yakabhabhatidzwa, sekutaura, sezita rechirongwa ichi. Chikonzero chezita racho chainakidza chaizvo:
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"Mutemaโ: Kusiyana neAfrican American, taida kuve nechokwadi chekuti vanhu vanobva muAfrica vese vanogamuchirwa uye izvi hazvionekwe sechirongwa cheavo vane dzinza rakasungirirwa kuNorth America. Isu takanzwa zvakare kuti "Mutema" yaive yezvematongerwo enyika uye kuti ndiani "mutema" yaizova nyaya yekuzvizivisa. Sezvatingataura tichiseka tichiti, "... hatisi kuzoita bvunzo dzeDNA kuti tione kana mumwe munhu ari muAfrica ..." Pane nhoroondo refu yenzira iyi muBlack Left iyo yaisanganisira maAsia, maNative America neLatinos achigamuchirwa pachena. muBlack formations.
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"Radical ": Pakutanga takanga tataura nezve "Black Kuruboshwe" kuumbwa asi vamwe vakaramba kuti vazhinji vechidiki vanoita zvekuratidzira havazonyatso kujeka kuti "Kuruboshwe" kunorevei uye kuti isu tinofanirwa kuve nezita rinokwezva nekutaura kune avo vasingadi. -imperialists uye anti-capitalists. Zvaive zvakakoshawo kuti BRC inomiririra maitiro akasiyana-siyana mukati meBlack Left uye, nekudaro, isagadzirwe neboka rimwe chete kana maitiro. Ichi chakava chiitiko chekuenzanisa chatichakurukura pazasi.
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"Congress": Iri izwi rakataura nezvemhando yegungano rekutanga pamwe nerudzi rwemagadzirirwo ataida kuburitsa. Zvakataurwa kuti zvataida kuita ndezvekuvaka chinhu chakafanana, muzvinhu zvakakosha, sangano reCongress kubva kuSouth Africa (seAfrican National Congress nePan Africanist Congress of Azania). "Congress" yakataura kune iyi dhizaini seyakabatana kumberi kweBlack Kuruboshwe pane kuumbwa kunotungamirwa neimwe yepfungwa. "Congress" yakabatawo nzvimbo yakakosha munhoroondo yeAfrica America nemasangano akati wandei ane izwi iro muzita ravo.
Isu taivewo nebasa rakaoma: taida chirevo chekubatana, kureva, gwaro raitsanangura kuti ndiani aive mukamuri mukutanga chirongwa cheBRC uye nei ivo (kusiyana nevamwe). Kugadzira gwaro iri hakuna kunetsa sezvaitarisirwa nevakawanda asi zvakanetsa. Gwaro iri raisanganisira mutauro wakajeka kwete chete kupokana nerusaruraganda uye rusaruraganda, asiwo kurwisa homophobia. Iyo BRC, nemamwe mazwi, kubva pakutanga kwayo, yakagamuchira zvese uye isu hatingashiviriri kusarura uye hutsinye hunopesana nezvikamu zvesangano. Chirevo ichi chaireva kuti paive nevanhu vakati wandei mukati meBlack Left - zvakatsanangurwa - avo vangangoita sezvine musoro kuti vadyidzane neBRC, vaisazokwana. .
Nebetsero yorupo yomumwe akapinda musangano wokutanga wedare rinopfuurira, takakwanisa kuva nemari yokuti tifambe. Taive nezvinangwa zvakati wandei zvaisanganisira: (1) kugadzira nekugadzirira musangano wekutanga uchaitwa muChicago, Juneteenth svondo 1998, (2) kuita misangano yemakomiti ekuenderera mberi munyika yose kuvaka kusimudzira, (3) kusikwa kweBlack Freedom. Agenda segwaro rechigarire raipa izvo ruzhinji rwemasangano uye vanhu vaitenda kuti zvimwe zvezvakakosha zvinoyerera kubva muchikamu chedu cheBlack Freedom Movement.
Mumwedzi yakatevera basa rakawanda rakapinda mukuvaka kweBRC. Kushanya kwe "Diplomatic" kwakaitwa nevatungamiriri vakasiyana muBlack Left kuti vawane rutsigiro rwechirongwa ichi. Takanga tichitsvaga vakasaina ku "Call" yemusangano weJuneteenth. Nepadiki taitsvaga zvibvumirano asi isu tainyanya kutarisa kusanganisa huwandu hwakawanda hwemanzwi paBlack Kuruboshwe. Misangano yemunharaunda yakatanga kuitwa nemumwe munhu wecontinuations committee kana kuti continuations committee yakauya muguta chairo.
Sezvo vhiki yega yega yaipfuura BRC yakawedzera simba. Mari yakapinda, kusvika pamwero mukuru kuburikidza nebasa raMarable, kubatsira kutsigira kongiresi yekutanga. Panguva imwecheteyo misiyano yakatanga kubuda sezvo BRC yakawedzera. Mibatanidzwa yemisiyano yezvamatongerwe enyika uye misiyano yohunhu yaiwanzova munzira. Zvese izvi zvaifanira kuverengerwa. Paiva nekugumbuka uye kusiyana izvo dzimwe nguva zvakadzokera shure kwemakumi emakore. Mune zvimwe zviitiko kwakanga kune misiyano yepfungwa pakati pemamwe masimba, akadai sepakati pevamwe vaitsigira nyika nevamwe vasiri veMarxist. Paive nekunetsana pakati pevechikadzi nevaya vasina hanya nenyaya dzechikadzi. Paivawo nekusiyana kwematunhu.
Rimwe dambudziko, richakurukurwa pazasi, iro rakave rakakosha nekukurumidza rakabatanidza hukama hwevanhu nemasangano mukuvaka kweBRC. Nekumwe kutaura, paive nevamwe vemasangano aive azvipira kubatsira kuvaka BRC vaive vakamirirwa muhutungamiriri hweBRC vakaita seveNew Afrikan People's Organisation, Communist Party, Freedom Road Socialist Organisation, Committee of Correspondence. yeDemocracy neSocialism, uye mamwe looser network. Panguva imwecheteyo, iwe waive nevanhu avo, muchimiro, vasingamiriri mumwe munhu asi ivo pachavo. Izvi zvakagadzira kusawirirana kwakave nekukanganisa kukuru mukuvandudzwa kweBRC.
Mumavhiki anotungamira kumusangano weJuneteenth kutarisisa kwakakura pachirongwa ichi, kusanganisira munhepfenyuro. Hunhu hwehutungamiriri hweBRC hwaive husina ruzivo rwekuti vangani vangatarisira. Vamwe vaitarisira vangangoita mazana mashanu, nepo 500 yaive nhamba yepamusoro inotarisirwa nevazhinji vepakati. Zvakazoitika kuti tose takanga tisina kururama: chero nguva paive nevanhu vangangosvika zviuru mazana maviri vaivepo uye vanhu vangangosvika zviuru zvitatu vakapinda chikamu chemusangano wekutanga. Kuwanda kwechisarudzo ichi kwakakurira varongi, kusanganisira pane dzimwe nguva, kukwanisa kwedu kunyoresa vatori vechikamu. Mhepo yaive yemagetsi. Anenge ese maitiro kuBlack Kuruboshwe akamiririrwa pagungano uye, kazhinji, akabatana zvine hushamwari. Pamusoro pezvo pakanga paine vanhu vaibva kunze kweUSA vaivepo, izvo zvakazoita kuti pave nenhaurirano pfupi, kunyangwe yainakidza pamusoro pekuti BRC yaifanira kuva pasi rose sangano pane kungoita internationalist mukuona kwayo.
Vatori vechikamu vakabvunzwa kana vaida kuumba sangano renyika uye, pazuva rekupedzisira, BRC sesangano rakamira, rinomiririra kumberi kwakabatana kweBlack Left, yakasikwa. Pakanga pari panguva iyoyo, mushure mekunge vatori vechikamu vavhota kuti vaumbe BRC, uye mushure memhemberero dzekuvhara apo nhengo dzekomiti yekuenderera mberi dzakanga dzichimbundirana nekuzvikudza zvakabva zvasvika kwatiri tose: zvino basa chairo rinotanga.
BRC yakasimuka uye zvichida yakasvika pakureba kwayo muna 2001. Kurwiswa kwehugandanga kwaSeptember 11 2001 kwakamanikidza kutarisanazve neBRC, zvisinei, izvo zvakaperekedzwa nematambudziko ehurongwa nezvematongerwo enyika, zvakaisa sangano mukuderera zvishoma nezvishoma. Makakatanwa makuru muna 2003 pamusoro penyaya yekutambirwa kwemari kubva kufoundation pamwe nedanho rakatorwa neNational Coordinating Committee yekusaina gwaro raishora kudzvanyirirwa kuri kuitwa mhirizhonga muZimbabwe rakakonzera kupatsanuka muBRC. Kunyangwe sangano rakaramba richienderera mberi kwemakore akati wandei harina kuzombokwanisa kupora. Muna 2008 vamwe vanhu vaimbodyidzana neBRC pamwe nevamwe veBlack leftist vakaumba rimwe sangano rakasiyana mwedzi miviri isati yaitwa musangano wenyika yose weBRC weSt. Hazvina kutora nguva refu mushure meizvozvo zvakava pachena kuti BRC haichakwanisa kushanda kunyangwe vanhu vakaramba vachiijoinha kusvika kumagumo.
BRC yakamiririra kugona kwekuunza pamwe boka rakasiyana-siyana revaratidziri kuti vatarise kuita kwakabatana. Icho chokwadi chekuti chaive chekugashira ndicho chakaita kuti chinyanye kukwezva kune vazhinji vadiki uye vasina hukama. Zvakadaro kuvakwa nekusimudzirwa kweBRC kwakava chirongwa chikuru icho vazhinji vevatangi vayo vaive vasina kutarisira.
Tichifunga izvi ndipo patinofamba tichiongorora zvidzidzo zvadzidzwa.
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(1) Iwe unogara uchida musimboti uye musimboti unoda chiratidzo: Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyo BRC ingadai isina kumbobvira yadzika pasi dai isiri iyo musimboti wayo. Vashanu vepakutanga vakapedza rinopfuura gore muhurukuro vachishanda kuronga chirongwa ichi. Vakazvitora vamene kuti vasvike kune mamwe masangano uye vanhu vamwe navamwe vangave vachifarira basa racho. Uye ivo vakaita izvi pasina bhajeti, kureva, munhu wese aifanira kuwana nguva nemari kuti ashande pabasa iri.
Chiitiko chekuvaka BRC chakadzidzisa chidzidzo chakakosha pamhando yechero sangano. Panzvimbo pekufunga sangano sepiramidhi, nehutungamiriri pamusoro uye nekuwedzera mitsara pazasi payo kudzamara wasvika pachinzvimbo & faira, zvinonyanya kubatsira kufunga sangano senhevedzano yedenderedzwa. Funga nezvazvo seizvi:
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Pakati pane "core." Iyo yakakosha haisi danho rekutonga. Inotaura nezvehukama hwemunhu kune purojekiti. Saka, vanhu vari pakati pepakati kazhinji ndivo vari kutungamira chirongwa uye vakapa nguva yakakosha kuprojekiti. Chinangwa, mune chero sangano rine hutano, ndecheku nguva dzose wedzera musimboti kuburikidza nekukura (kureva, kusanganisira vanhu vatsva vane pfungwa itsva).
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Pakati pepakati pane chikamu chechipiri. Ava vatsigiri vakazvipira uye vatungamiri vari vega. Vabvumirana neprojekti uye kuivaka. Vanogona kunge vasati vachitungamira chirongwa ichi asi vafunga kupa nguva yakakosha kuchirongwa ichi.
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Ipapo pane chikamu chechitatu. Izvi zvinosanganisira vanhu vakasaina purojekiti uye vanogona kupinda mimwe misangano; vanoita mipiro yemari apo neapo; uye vanotsigira kuedza. Kazhinji, ava ndivo vanhu vanowanzo funga nezvavo se โโฆndinongedzei munzira kwayoโฆโ marudzi evanhu vanoda kuita chinhu chaicho.
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Chikamu chechina ndeavo vanogona kunge vakasaina uye vanowanzo tsigira asi vachingoita kana kusaita basa.
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Chikamu chechishanu ndeavo vasina kubatanidzwa asi vanofarira uye vanogona kutsigira.
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Kupfuura iyi dhizaini iyo rippling inopera simba sezvo vanhu vanoziva zvishoma uye zvishoma nezve purojekiti.
Chinokosha mukuvaka sangano ndechekuwedzera ukuru hwepakati uye kuwedzera ukuru hwega yega inotevera mutsara nekubatanidza vanhu vakawanda muhupenyu hweprojekti, kana munyaya iyi, BRC.
Vashanu vepakutanga, kana vari BRC, vangadai vakadaidzira musangano vega, zvakanyanya nenzira iyo mamwe misangano yezvidzidzo inorongwa. Dai takaita izvi, BRC ingadai, pane zvakanakisa, kungove kuungana, uye pamwe kusingaite. Dzidziso yekuvaka BRC yakanga yakanangana nekuvakwa kwe National Continuation Committee nemisangano yayo inotenderera. Pamberi pemusangano weJuneteenth, National Continuations Committee (NCC) yaizoita misangano mumaguta akasiyana siyana. Paigara paine musimboti weNCC wakaramba wakamira. Nekutenderera kubva kuguta kuenda kune rimwe guta, zvisinei, takawana nzira yekuwedzera kutora chikamu uye nokudaro kuvaka muridzi muchirongwa ichi. Izvi zvaive zvakakosha sezvo chinangwa, sezvambotaurwa, chaive chisiri chekungoita musangano asi kuvaka sangano.
Saka, musimboti weBRC waingove wekutanga iwo mashanu ekutanga. Nenguva diki diki musimboti wakawedzera sezvo NCC yakavakwa. Mushure memusangano wekutanga, chokwadi, vakati wandei vevashanu vepakutanga vakadonha kubva mukuita basa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana uye musimboti mutsva wakabuda.
Iwo mashanu ekutanga aive nechiratidzo asi chainakidza ndechekuti chiono chakakwanisa kushanduka nekushanduka sezvo musimboti wacho waikura. Pfungwa yekutanga yaive yemusangano. Zvishuvo zvedu zvakanga zvakaganhurirwa, zvakanaka kana kuti zvakaipa. Nekuda kwenhaurirano pamusangano wekutanga weNCC zvishuvo zvakashanduka. Chiratidzo chakakura kuita pfungwa yekubatana kumberi kweBlack Left. Chiratidzo ichi chakaita kuti paumbwe chirevo chekubatana kuitira kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti musimboti โ muchiitiko ichocho NCC โ haina kuderera kuita kapu. Paifanirwa kuve nezvikonzero zvine musoro zvekuti NCC ive yaaive mairi zvikasadaro kuedza kwacho kungadai kwakashoropodzwa semapato uye zvisina tsika.
Imwe yematambudziko makuru, atinozogadzirisa pazasi, ndeyekusimbisa kuti chii "chinzvimbo" chepakati. Iyi yakava nyaya inopisa-bhatani gare gare muhupenyu hweBRC.
(2) Iyo BRC yaive yakakura uye ichigamuchira: Kubva pakutanga anti-sectarianism yaive paradigm inotonga. Izvi zvaisareva kuti munhu wese aiwirirana. Zvaireva, zvisinei, kuti pakanga pasina bvunzo dzepfungwa kuti vapinde muBRC. Kana munhu akabvumirana neRusununguko Agenda (gwaro rechirongwa/chiono chakasimbiswa muna Kubvumbi 1999) uye Unity Statement, munhu anogona kupinda muBRC; nyore saizvozvo.
Izvi zvinogona kunzwika sePollyannaish, zvisinei, uye nechikonzero chakanaka. Pane matambudziko akabuda mukati mesangano. Mubvunzo wakaoma, zvisinei, mukutarisana nezvinetso waiva maitiro ehutungamiri hwenyika. Ngatitsanangure izvi.
BRC yakaumbwa pahwaro hwemakomiti ekuronga emuno. Mumwe munhu anopinda muBRC uye anoda kuve nhengo inoshanda anogona kujoina komiti yemuno inoronga. Paive, zvakare, masangano akabatana neBRC, semuenzaniso, Black Workers for Justice; Sangano reKurwisa Kwevatema. [Cherechedza: Kana sangano rakabatana, zvaireva kuti nhengo dzaro dzakabva dzangova nhengo dzeBRC.] Makomiti anoona nezvenharaunda, sesangano ripi neripi, akagadzira tsika dzawo kusvika pamwero mukuru zvichienderana nehutungamiri hwenzvimbo nemasimba. Rumwe rudzi rwesekete rwakatanga rwakavakirwa pazera. Vazhinji 'vacheche', vachida kuramba vachiita basa guru mubato, vakanga vasina kugadzirira kugovera nzvimbo nevaduku varatidziri. Vakaumba matare okuronga omunzvimbomo maererano nezvavaifarira. Pamwe chete neizvi yaiva tsika yevamwe veBRC 'yekuda' ma-cadre-fy' makomiti ekuronga emunharaunda, kureva, kutanga kubata makomiti ekuronga emunharaunda sekunge masangano madiki ane zvinodiwa. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvinyanye kuomera vatsigiri vatsva kupinda muBRC vonzwa kuti ndiro raive sangano ravo.
Matambudziko aya aisamiririra chikamu chikuru che'hunhu' hweBRC. Zvinhu zvese zvaiona sezviri nyore kuti vatsigiri vabatane, pamwe zviri nyore. Chakazonetsa kwaive kuona kuti ndechipi chikamu chekuzvipira chekutarisira uye chinodiwa kunhengo dzeBRC. Zvakadai, zvanga zvisiri zvechienzi kuti vanhu vapinde muBRC; kutora chikamu zvisingaite; ndokubva anyangarika. Sezvineiwo, vanogona kuramba vachizvifunga senhengo dzeBRC asi vanga vasingaite zvekuvaka sangano.
Sezvo mamiriro ezvinhu aya aishungurudza isu tese taive chikamu cheiyo yakakura yeBRC yaisafanirwa kunge yakashamisa. Yakanga isiriwo chimwe chinhu chaigona kuchinjwa nekuyedza kushandura BRC kuita sangano remakadhi. Paitove necadre and semi-cadre Left masangano aibatsira kuvaka BRC sesangano rakabatana pamberi. Kuedza kushandura BRC kuita chimwe chinhu kwaive kwesekete uye kwaiparadza.
Tingadai takaita sei? Chinhu chekutanga chine chekuita nezvinotarisirwa. Kana iwe uine sangano rine yakaderera bar maererano nezvinodiwa nhengo haugone kuodzwa mwoyo kana ukaona kuti nhengo yako iri kutenderera ichipinda nekubuda. Izvo isu, muBRC, zvatakanga tisina kunyanya kugona pazviri kutsvaga matanho akasiyana ekutora chikamu kwenhengo. Kuratidzira kwakanga kuri, pamwero mukuru, kunosarudzwa nokupinda kwomunhu pamisangano. Kana munhu akanga asina rudzi rwoupenyu uko kwakanga kuchibvira zvikuru kupinda misangano yenguva dzose munhu aigona kukurumidza kuzviwana amene ari kunze akatarisa mukati, kwete nemhaka yokucheneswa kana kuti kudzingwa asi nemhaka yokuti mubato waisarudzwa zvikurukuru nezvaiitika pamisangano.
Kuti titsigire sangano rakaita seBRC taifanira kuwana nhanho dzakasiyana dzekutora chikamu, uye pamwe nekusiyana-siyana kwenhengo. Taifanira kubvunza vanyoreri kuti chii chavaida kuita uye kuona kuti zvaiita kuti vaite basa racho. Izvozvo zvingave zvaireva kuti vaitumira tsamba; zvichida vakanyorera tsamba; kana kuti pamwe vaizobatsira nekutsvaga mari. Kana kuti, zvimwe chavakaita kwaiva kujoina uye kubatsira nemari.
Chimwe chidimbu cheizvi, chatichakurukura gare gare muchinyorwa chino, ndechekuti taifanira kuve takavhurika kushanda kwesangano nenzira dzakasiyana, kana dzisiri dzisiri dzechokwadi. Varatidziri vadiki vakapinda muBRC vaisatombofarira kushanda musangano raishandisa nzira kubva kuma1970, kana kuti nhaurirano dzakaitika dzaireva nharo dzekuma1960 kana 1970. Ivo, kunyanya, vaisada kunzwa mazwi akashata ekuti: โโฆhaasiwo maitiro atinoita zvinhuโฆโ, mazwi anovimbiswa kudzinga chero nhamba yevadiki vekuratidzira.
Nekudaro, nepo BRC yaiwanzo gamuchira uye isingazadzwe nekuchinjana kwemasekete, pakanga paine zvinhu zvetsika izvo zvaive zvemasekete uye zvichiwedzera kupfupisa hwaro hwesangano pane kuwedzera kusvika kwairi.
(3) Taifanira kuve nemitsara yekutema uye yaive nemhedzisiro: Masangano ese ane maparameter aanogadza apo pane zvakakosha zvibvumirano uye mwero wekuchinjana kunogamuchirwa. Mumadenderedzwa akadzama aya anowanzonzi โmitsetse yemiganhu,โ kureva maonero anosiyanisa boka kubva kune rimwe. Mitsara yakadaro haiwanzo misimboti uye Kuruboshwe kune makore eruzivo nemitsara yekudhirowa inozvishandira, anachronistic uye / kana zvachose idealist (uye isu hatireve anofungidziraic kana.).
Iyo BRC yakamisa mimwe mitsara yekutema iyo yaive yakakosha uye yakaunza nemhedzisiro yenyika chaiyo. Imwe yaive yekuti isu takanga taumbwa kuKuruboshwe, saka, isu takanga tichizviti "radicals". Tichakurukura pamusoro apa pazasi asi chirevo chimwe chaive chekuti BRC yakanga isiri yakaenzana neiyo 1980s Rainbow Coalition iyo, ichifambira mberi sezvayaive, yaisagona kutsanangurwa seanopokana-imperialist uye zvirokwazvo kwete anti-capitalist. (Izvi hazvina kuita kuti BRC ive nani kana kushata kupfuura mamwe masangano. Zvakangoita kuti ive yakasiyana. Rainbow Coalition, semuenzaniso, yaivepo nezvikonzero zvakasiyana uye yaive nenhoroondo yakasiyana zvachose. Pane nzvimbo yakawanda yemhando dzakasiyana dzemasangano. )
Mutsara wechipiri waive wakakosha waive weNgochani, Ngochani, Bisexuals, Transgender uye Queers. Iyo Black Left yaive nehukama hwakaoma kana husiri kupokana neiyo LGBTQ kufamba uye nenyaya dzine chekuita neungochani. Vazhinji vacheche-vatema Vatema vakasiya uye vanofambira mberi, kunyangwe pavakange vaine kumira kwakasimba vachipokana nehukuru hwechirume, vaigona kuzviwana vanopesana vakananga, kana zvisiri kudivi risiri iro re LGBTQ nyaya nekodzero. Nechikonzero ichi BRC National Continuations Committee payakamisa, sechikamu chekutaura kwedu kwekubatana, kumira kwakasimba kupokana nehomophobia uye heterosexism, pakanga paine vamwe kuBlack Left vakapopota kuti isu taive "sekete." Nharo yaive yekuti uyu waisafanirwa kunge uri mutsara wekutema.
BRC yakatora danho rayo, isina kurerekera, ichipokana nekusashivirira nekudzvinyirirwa. Kwaiva kumira kwakafanana. Kwaive kucherechedzwa kuti zvikamu zvese zveBlack America zvakafanirwa kushanda pasi pevhu, kwete chete mukutarisana nekudzvanyirirwa kwevachena verudzi, asiwo pamberi pehukuru hwevarume, hudzvinyiriri uye heterosexism. Iyo BRC yaisazove inopindirana mukudzvinyirirwa kwepabonde kwakadaro.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda kurwiswa kweBRC nekuda kwekumira kwayo pahomophobia uye heterosexism yaive 'subterranean' pane kuvhurika uye pamusoro pebhodhi. Kunyangwe zvaireva kuti mamwe mauto akabviswa pakati pedu, hazvina kumbotadzisa kukura kweBRC. Vanhu ve2000-3000 vakapinda musangano wekutanga weChikumi vakaziva, pamberi pekupera kwesvondo ikoko, kuti BRC yakatora danho rayakaita nekuti yaivemo imomo muUnity Statement yeBRC.
(4)Kuvaka musangano kwakasiyana kwazvo nekuvaka sangano: Kuvaka musangano wenyika ibasa rakaoma, asi kuvaka sangano kwakatooma. Vazhinji vevanhu vaive kiyi yekubudirira kwemusangano weJuneteenth 1998 vaive neruzivo pakuisa pamwechete misangano. Hunhu hwakakura hwazvo hwakavakirwa mukati mezvidzidzo uye vainzwisisa mafambiro emisangano, kusanganisira makiyi epaneru dzakabudirira, kutsvaga mari uye kuronga. Paive nekuwanda kwekushushikana uye simba zvakapinda mukubudirira kweJuneteenth 1998, uye zvechokwadi panguva iyo yakanga yapera, vanhu vazhinji vakatsva uye vaida imwe nguva yekuzorora.
Zvakadaro pakanga paine mubvunzo muhombe uyo BRC yakasangana nawo, chaizvo chaizvo mushure mekupera kwemusangano weChikumi: ndiani angave aripo kuvaka sangano? Uyu waisava mubvunzo wakapfava uye waisapindurwa kamwechete kana kuenderana. Kutanga pachangopera musangano pakabva paita zvekusiya. Izvozvo zvakanga zvisingatarisirwi mupfungwa yokuti vanhu vachapinda misangano asi kwete hazvo kwazvo vanoda kujoina kana kuvaka sangano. Chainyanya kunetsa, zvakadaro, kwaive kudonhedzwa kwevamwe core. Zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvakapiwa, kazhinji zvichitenderera nepfungwa imwe cheteyo: vanhu vakanga vaisa upenyu hwavo pangozi pavaivakira musangano wacho asi zvino vakafunga kuti vaifanira 'kudzokera' kunyika dzavo.
Ndicho chikonzero chakataurwa uye muzviitiko zvakawanda chaive chokwadi. Panguva imwe chete izvo zvakava pachena, zvamazvirokwazvo mugore rokutanga rehupenyu hweBRC, kwaiva kuti kuvaka sangano kwakada nzira yakasiyana uye unhu, tisingatauri unyanzvi, pane kuvaka kune musangano. Izvi hazvitore chinhu kune chero munhu akaenda. Asi kubvuma kuti takanga tine tarisiro yakanyanyisa mukufungidzira kuti avo vakashanda kuvaka musangano wakabudirira vaizoramba vari musangano kana yaumbwa.
Mukuvaka sangano kune mabasa akasiyana siyana uye maitiro akasiyana zvakanyanya nemusangano, anosanganisira:
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Kuramba uchitsvaga mari.
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Managing staff (kana uine chero).
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Kugadzira mapurojekiti kuitira kuti sangano rirambe rakatarisa.
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Kugadzirisa kusawirirana kwemukati kungave kwakamiswa.
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Kuziva nzira yekukura nayo sangano.
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Kudzidzisa vatungamiri vatsva.
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Kuchengeta sangano mumaziso evanhu uye zvakakodzera.
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Kuvaka hukama.
Uye mukuita izvi hapana chokwadi chekubudirira.
Paive nematambudziko maviri atakasangana nawo akakosha kucherechedzwa: (1)kupenya kwemusangano weJuneteenth, uye (2)chokwadi ndechekuti sangano rakakura kupfuura denderedzwa reushamwari. Ngatitarisei izvi zvakasiyana.
Kubudirira kukuru kweChikumi cheChikumi kwakareva kuti tarisiro yezvaizotevera pakarepo zvakanga zviri kupfuura simba resangano kuti rizadzise. Sekutaura kwakaita mumwe aimbove nhengo yepakati kuna Bill makore akati gare gare โโฆmushure memusangano weChikumi taifanira kunge takatanga. mumwe mushandirapamwe pane kushandisa nguva yakawanda kudaro pazvivakwa." Akabvunza munhu uyu, izvo zvemishandirapamwe yakawanda yatingadai takaita yatingadai takava nekubatana kwakakwana kuti tienderere mberi? Vakatarisa Bill ndokudzungudza musoro kuratidza kubvuma dambudziko.
Pasinei nesimba raivepo muChicago munaJuneteenth 1998, pakanga pasina kubatana pane izvo zvinotevera matanho. Muchokwadi, iyo yakawedzera musimboti, kusanganisira asi isina kuganhurirwa kuNCC, yaifanira kupfupikisa musangano uye kuona matanho anotevera. Pakati pazvo paive nechaifanirwa kutariswa (kana foci). BRC payasina kukurumidza kuita chiito - kunyangwe mamwe makomiti ekuronga emunharaunda akabva angotanga kushanda - izvi zvakaonekwa nevamwe sechiratidzo chekusasimba muchirongwa. Saka, mupfungwa iyoyo BRC yakanga iri munhangemutange yaipesana nebudiriro yayo, kureva, kuyedza kudarika zvayakange yaita mukuzvarwa kwayo. Funga nezvemufananidzo wemwana achangoberekwa anogona kuridza piyano. Chii chimwe chingatarisirwe nemunhu paanenge achikura? Zvichida kutanga nekukurumidza kupfuura kufamba kwakareruka nezera remakore maviri?
Dambudziko rechipiri revanhu vazhinji vaive nechekuita nekuumbwa kweBRC kwaive kuziva kuti zvakange zvaunzwa zvaive zvakakurisa uye zvakasiyana-siyana pane zvavaigara vachiziva, uye pamwe nekugarika nazvo. Kuvaka musangano kwaisangobatanidza kubuda kunze kwenzvimbo yekunyaradza, kunze kwezvikamu zvepakati. Waifanira kuvaka munharaunda yemusangano, kuunganidza imwe mari, uye wozopinda munzira kuenda kumusangano. Pamusangano unogona 'kurembera' neavo vawaida uye kufuratira avo vawaida kufuratira.
Iyo nguva yaunofanirwa kuvaka sangano, tafura inoshanduka zvishoma. Iwe haugone kuvaka sangano rakatenderedza denderedzwa rehushamwari hwako kunze kwekunge iwe uchida kugadzira clique. Unofanira kuwedzera. Iwe unofanirwa kuita zvibvumirano nevanhu vaungave uine kwemakore vasina hanya. Iwe unofanirwa kushamwaridzana nevanhu vausingabvumirani zvakanyanya-uye ungave usina kubvumirana navo kwemakore! Uye hakuna magumo kwazviri. Kusiyana nemusangano kana mushandirapamwe wesarudzo apo pane magumo anotsanangurwa zvakajeka, mukuvaka sangano uye / kana sangano, kazhinji hapana magumo chaiwo kunze kwekunge uye kana sangano kana sangano rinowana kubudirira nezvinonyanya kukosha.
BRC, nehunhu hwayo chaihwo, yaireva kuti vezvenyika, vasiri verudzi rweMarxists, vezvechikadzi, vanorwira kutenda, tisingarevi vezvidzidzo nevasiri vezvidzidzo uye vanhu vanobva kumatunhu akasiyana vaifanira kudyidzana, uye kunyatsoshandira pamwe kuti vabudirire. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti kune ruzhinji rwekuvapo kweBRC yakakwanisa kuita chiitiko ichocho. Nehurombo, mukutanga kwekuvapo kweBRC, zvisinei, takarasikirwa nevamwe vanhu vakanaka vaiita sevakasarudza kuti izvi zvaive zvakanyanya kupfuura zvavakasaina.
Vanhu pavakaenda vaisanyanya kunanga maererano nezvavaikurudzira. Izvi hazvirevi kuti vainyepa kana kuti pane chinangwa chakaipa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko isu hatina chokwadi chekuti vamwe vevatinoshanda navo vaive nechokwadi zvachose nezvezvikonzero zvavakasiya. Kuenda kunogona kunge kwakaitika mumatanho kana kuti kwakangoerekana kwaitika. Chero zvazvingaitika, mukati megore rekutanga rekuvapo zviri pamutemo kweBRC pakanga paine vanhu vazhinji vatsva vakaenda kumberi vangave kana vangave vasina kunge vari muNCC yekutanga asi, zvakadaro, vakauya kuzotora chinzvimbo chekutungamira muNCC. sangano.
Pane, zvichida, imwe nyaya yakakodzera kukurukura muchikamu chino. Hutungamiri hweBRC, tichireva kuti National Continuations Committee (yakazotevera National Council) yaive nevamiriri vakakosha kubva kuvadzidzi. Zvinorehwa neizvi zvaive zvakaoma uye zvakasanganiswa. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kune vamwe, kuvaka musangano ndiko chete kwavakanga vakagadzirira kuita. Asi dambudziko rakadzama raive rekuti academia inounza nenguva uye inoda zvakanangana nebasa iro. Pane kudzidzisa, kunyora, nezvimwewo, zvinouya nebasa. Izvi zvakaisa dzvinyiriro huru kune vamwe vatungamiriri vakakosha uye zvakaita kuti vamwe vasiye nguva dzaive dzisinganyanyi kubatsira sangano rose.
Rimwe divi pane izvi, zvisinei, nderekuti kune nhaurirano dzinowanzoitika muzvidzidzo idzo dziri chaizvo zvakasiyana neayo anoitika kupasi kana kunyange pakati pevasiri vedzidzo varongi kana vatsigiri. Izvi, kwete nenzira, iko kuiswa pasi kwevadzidzi. Zvazvinoreva ndezvekuti mukuva nenhamba yakakosha yevadzidzi muhutungamiriri inogona kuita skew nhaurirano dzemukati nenzira isingaite zvine musoro kune zvikamu zvenzvimbo uye nhengo yefaira.
(5)Izvi zvaisagona kumhanya nemashiripiti; dambudziko rezviwanikwa: Rimwe rematambudziko akaomesesa kune chero sangano nderezviwanikwa. Zvishandiso zvinosanganisira, asi hazvina kuganhurirwa, kumari. Panyaya yeBRC, taigara tichitsvaga zviwanikwa zvitsva uye taiva nekunetseka kwakanyanya kana zvasvika pamari.
Pamusangano wekutanga wekomiti inoenderera mberi muChicago muna 1997 mumwe munhu akaita chisungo chezviuru zvemadhora kuitira kuti BRC ibve pasi. Chaishamisa pamusoro pechisungo ichi ndechekuti yaibva kune mumwe munhu anga asiri mumwe wevashanu vepakutanga uye aive mumwe munhu aive nedambudziko nevakawanda vevamwe vakokwa kukuvambwa kwekomiti inoenderera mberi. Zvakadaro, panguva inokosha muhurukuro akaita chitsidzo [chaakatevera kuburikidza nacho] icho, munzira dzakawanda, chairatidza kuzvarwa chaiko kwekuedza uku.
Kubva panguva iyo mupiro wakaitwa kukomiti yekuenderera mberi, chirongwa cheBRC chakakura uye nazvo, mari yakatanga kuuya asi kwete yega. Nhengo dzakawanda dzeNCC dzakapa zvipo zvakawanda kupurojekiti. Izvi zvakaperekedzwa nekuedza kwakasimba kwekutsvaga mari kwaisanganisira kusvika kune dzimwe nheyo dzakasiyana.
Muchikamu nekuda kwechimiro uye mukurumbira wevazhinji vevanhu vanobatanidzwa nekomiti yekuenderera mberi, BRC yakakurumidza kuwana mwero wakakosha wekuvimbika. Pakaburitswa "Call" kuCongress uye yakange iine vatsigiro vazhinji vanomiririra vazhinji vebato rekuruboshwe reBlack Freedom Movement, BRC yakava, kune vanhu vazhinji kusanganisira vazhinji vane mari, inomanikidza.
Nekuda kwekutsvaga mari kwakanakisa uye nhamba inoshamisa yevanhu vaivepo, takakwanisa kubuda muCongress nemari mubhangi. Asi, sokuziva kunoita munhu wose, mari haizogari ipapo zvachose. BRC yaifanira kuzvimiririra kuti iwane mari. Izvi zvakakonzera dambudziko rakakosha rinosangana nemasangano mazhinji emhando yemubatanidzwa: unokwidza sei mari pasina kukwikwidza nemasangano ako uye/kana vanobatana navo? Iri rakanga risiri dambudziko rataive naro musangano weChikumi usati waitwa sezvo mari yakaunganidzwa panguva iyoyo yaive yakanangana nekuita kuti musangano ubudirire. Mushure mekunge BRC yaumbwa, zvisinei, izvi zvakava dambudziko. Tichakurukura zvimwe zveizvi pazasi kana tichitaura nezvemhando yeBRC, asi maererano nekutsvaga mari, nzira yevanopa mari yaifanira kuve yakanyanyisa kukosha kuitira kuti basa reBRC rirege kuoneka, kana kushanda. se, sangano rinokwikwidza. Vatsigiri vemasangano vakanetsa kugutsikana kunyangwe pavakaratidza kunzwira tsitsi basa reBRC. Mushure memumwe musangano nevatsigiri vakati wandei takaudzwa kuti kunyange zvazvo vaipa mari vakafadzwa, vakanga vasina chokwadi zvachose kuti basa reBRC raisazoita sei iro remamwe masangano aripo (kusanganisira mamwe aive nhengo dzeBRC).
Makore maviri muhupenyu hweBRC nyaya yekutsvaga mari yakarova gakava rakakura. Takaziviswa kuti isu takanga tine mukana wakanaka kwazvo wekuwana $200,000 mumakore maviri kubva panheyo. Vazhinji vedu takafara. Nemari iyoyo - iyo maererano nezviyero zvevazhinji vasiri purofiti haina kunyatso kunyungudika mukanyiwa asi zvakadaro yakakosha - tingadai takakwanisa kunyatso tanga kushanda. Panzvimbo iyoyo, BRC, panguva yekuda kubudirira munyika yezvematongerwo enyika yeBlack America, yakatanga hondo huru yemukati iyo yakazoumba ramangwana rayo. Kunyange zvazvo kurwisana kwacho kwakamiswa, kwaizomukazve makore matatu gare gare ndokubetsera mukuparara kwesangano.
Kurwa kwaiva kwakadii? Zvaitenderera pamusoro pekuti zvaive zvakakodzera here kuti Black radical formation igamuchire mari kubva kunheyo huru. Kurwisana kwakakonzera chimwe chinhu chakadai:
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Mukufarira: Taida mari yacho; rudzi rwemari yataitaura nezvayo yaigona kubatsira kuisa BRC zviri nani pane zvataiva; ipapo isu hapana tambo dzakabatanidzwa dzinokanganisa basa redu kana misimboti; kuwana mari yakadaro kwaizobatsira kupwisa vamwe vanopa mari (vose vari vaviri masangano navanhu vamwe navamwe) kuti takanga takakodzera 'kudyara.'
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Vanopikiswa: Manheyo makuru anovavarira kubatanidza masangano avanopa mari; sangano rinogona kutsamira panheyo; iyi nheyo chaiyo yakaita basa rakaipa muma1960; hazvaizoratidzika zvakanaka.
Gakava racho rakanga risinganzwisisike zvikuru. Apa takanga tiine zviwanikwa zvishoma uye pakaita gakava pamusoro pezvaive zvamboitwa nenheyo iyi makore makumi matatu apfuura pasina vatsoropodzi vane pfungwa yekuti chii chiri kupihwa mari nenheyo imwe chete iyi. Pamusoro pezvo, vanopikisa havana kutarisisa kuti ndeapi matanho angada kutorwa neBRC munyika chaiyo kuti iwane mari. Vamwe vatsoropodzi vanga vasati vambobhadhara muripo wenhengo muBRC, chiito chairatidza kuzvipira kwavo kwemari nezvematongerwo enyika.
Mamiriro egakava, kunyange zvazvo akaratidzwa nevatsoropodzi seari pamusoro pezvinonzi musimboti, airatidza kuti ndepapi philosophical idealism (zvinoreva kuti pfungwa hadzina kudzika midzi mune chero rudzi rwechokwadi chenyama asi dzaive dzakasununguka. Zvichienderana nemitsara yekuti โโฆNdinoshuva, saka zvichaveโฆโ kana, kukwereta kubva kumazwi emutambi George Wallace. , โโฆndiwo maonero andinozviita, uye ndizvo zvazvinofanira kuvaโฆโ) yakanga yava nguva huru muBRC. Panzvimbo pekuongorora sarudzo dzepasirese dzemavakirwo eBRC, gakava rakanangana nezvisungo kana, kuratidza nyaya yevatsoropodzi mumashoko ayo akanaka, yakatarisana nenhoroondo dzemakore makumi maviri neshanu kusvika makumi matatu nemashanu apfuura. Izvo zvakakosha kuti tinzwisise kuti gakava harina kumbobata pamubvunzo wekuti zvipi zverubatsiro zvingave. Kune vazhinji vevatsoropodzi izvo zvaive zvisina basa. Chaive chakakosha ndechekuti aBlack radical formation angatore mari yakadaro zvachose.
Nhaurirano iyi yakaomesa BRC panguva chaiyo iyo sangano raida simba. Hapana chibvumirano chaigona kusvika muna 2000 saka sarudzo yakamiswa. Makore matatu gare gare mukana wakamuka zvakare uye gakava rimwe chetero rakatonga. Panguva ino ruzhinji rwehutungamiriri hwakavhotera mari yaitambira. Dzimwe nhengo dzevashoma dzakasarudza nyaya iyi uye imwe nyaya yezvematongerwo enyika sezvikonzero zvekusiya BRC.
Hazvina maturo kutaura, mari kubva kunheyo haina kubatanidzwa neBRC, asi zvakare, zvakanga zvisina kujeka kana chokwadi chaive chiri pangozi mukukakavadzana uku.
Zvinenge zvisina kunaka kusiya nyaya yekupihwa mari pagakava maringe nefoundation money. Dambudziko rakadzama raive rekuti BRC haina kumbobvira yaisa pakati pekutsvaga mari uye kukosha kwekubatanidza kutsvaga mari mubasa resangano. Kazhinji kuunganidza mari kwaionekwa sebasa chairo rinofanirwa kutorwa nevanyori-vanyori kana vashandi vebudiriro. Ndiyo nguva yainge iri mudariro vanhu vese vakagomera vachitarisa kukwenenzverwa kweshangu dzavo. Yakanga iri nhaurirano pazvirongwa zveNational Council (iyo inotsiva chimiro kuNCC) iyo munhu wese aifara kuti yapera.
Musiyano unonakidza mune nzira yekuunganidza mari inogona kuoneka mubato rekutsigira rusununguko rweEritrea kubva kuEthiopiya (kurwira kwakatora kubva kutanga kwema1960 kusvika kumavambo 1990s). MuUSA, kutanga maEritrea eRusununguko muNorth America uye gare gare Association of Eritrean Students of North America uye Association of Eritrean Women of North America vakaita basa rinoshamisa rekubatanidza kuunganidzwa kwemari muzviitwa zvese zvavakaita. Pasinei nokuti paiva nepurogiramu yedzidzo kana kuti tsika, vatsigiri veEritrea vakava nechokwadi chokuti kuunganidza mari kwaiva chikamu chebasa racho. Zvinhu zvokuverenga zvaitengeswa pamwe chete nezvishongo nezvipfeko. Pamusoro pezvo, kufambisira mberi kwakaitwa kune vemabhizinesi vangangove vakafarira kutsigira basa remasangano aya.
Kusiyana neBRC, asiwo mamwe akawanda maumbirwo ari Kuruboshwe muUSA, haatarise basa iri. Iyo BRC yaingotaura zvishoma kune vebhizinesi, uye nepo zvimwe zvinyorwa zvaizotengeswa pazviitiko uye paive neiyo periodic fundraiser, basa iri rakanga risingawanzo hunyanzvi muhunhu. Izvi zvakaratidza mafungiro euzivi ambotaurwa. Zvisinei nekuti BRC yaizowana chero mari yenheyo, chokwadi ndechekuti kuumbwa kwakafanana neBRC kunogona uye hakufanire kufunga kuti kunogona nekusingaperi (kana chero nguva yakawedzerwa) kutsamira pamari yekutanga. Dzimwe nzira dzekupa mari dzinoda kuongororwa uye kunze kwezano kana maviri akaraswa pamisangano, haina kusvikwa nesimba uye nehunyanzvi hwakafanana neiyo basa redu rekuronga rakagadziriswa. Kutaura zvazviri, kushaikwa kwehanya nekutsvaga mari kwakambofananidzirwa nemashoko akataurwa neimwe nhengo yeNational Council iyo, mukati mehurukuro pamusoro pekutsvaga mari, yakataura kuti. nyaya yekuti nhengo dzeNational Council dzakabhadhara nzira dzadzo kumisangano yeNational Council yaimiririra mari yavo kuBRC. Nekuda kweiyo nhengo yeNC, sezviri pachena, ine hanya, iyo yakagadzirisa nyaya.
(6) Vechidiki uye kusaverengeka kwenhoroondo yeSNCC: Chimwe chezvitsauko zvinosuruvarisa munhoroondo yeBRC yaive mhedzisiro yemusangano wakabudirira weChikumi uye kuiswa kweBRC Youth Caucus.
Kunyangwe hurongwa hweBRC hwakatangwa zvakanyanya nevacheche-vacheche, hwakakurumidza kuwana hunhu pakati pevadiki vekuratidzira, kunyanya "20-zvimwe". Vechidiki vacho vaive vadzidzi vekukoreji nevaya vachangobva kukoreji. Vamwe vanga vari muchikoro chekupedza chikoro asi vamwe vanga vari vatsva vemunharaunda kana vashandi vemubatanidzwa. Vakaita basa guru mukuvaka musangano weJuneteenth, kusanganisira mukugadzirira kwemagwaro makuru uye kugadzirwa kwemusangano.
Pakarepo pakava nekurwisana kwezvizvarwa. Kunyange zvazvo BRC yakaona kudiwa kwezvakazonzi โintergenerational dialogueโ (kusanganisira kuvhura musangano weJuneteenth nedare remarudzi akasiyana-siyana), paive nekatsika kakakura kune vevacheche kuti vatonge chirongwa ichi. Dzimwe nguva hutongi ihwohwo hwairatidzwa mune zvakambotaurwa mubepa rino, kureva kudzinga vechidiki nekusimbirira kutevedzera nzira dzekushanda dzakagara nhaka kubva kuma1960 nema1970. Asi zvinogona kufukunurwa nenzira dzakajeka zvikuru, mungave mukutaura naani; nhoroondo dzezvibodzwa; maitiro ekuronga; kana mabasa etsika. Chero zvazvingaitika, kunetsana kwechizvarwa hakudzivisiki; mubvunzo ndewokuti zvinofanira kubatwa sei.
Nhengo diki dzeBRC dzakabatanidzwa. Zvakazoguma zvaitika ndezvokuti pamusangano wekutanga paive nemisangano miviri. Paive nemusangano mukuru uye paive nemusangano wevechidiki wakafanana. Mukati meBRC Youth Caucus pakava nemaonero ekuti Vechidiki veBRC vanofanirwa kupatsanuka kubva muBRC yenyika sezvakaita Komiti Yevasina Mhirizhonga Yekuronganisa Yevadzidzi (SNCC) yakagadziridzwa yakazvimirira kubva kuSouthern Christian Leadership Conference. Nharo yakaitwa nevamwe mukupera kwesvondo regumi nembiri, ndeyekuti vechidiki ava vaida kurongeka kwavo.
Pamusoro pemakakatanwa pakati pezvizvarwa, pakanga painewo kusawirirana pakati pevechidiki. Izvi zvaisanganisira kusawirirana kumwechete kuripo pakati pe "misoro yekare" - dzidziso, zvematongerwo enyika, kirasi uye hunhu kusiyana. Vamwe vedu โvakuru vakuruโ takanga tichibvunzurudzwa panguva yezvirongwa zvevechidiki nevechidiki vainetsekana kufamba mugwara resangano rine hunyanzvi uye ruzivo rushoma. Zvairatidza kuti vashoma vane hasha (dzimwe nguva dzinotyisa) uye masimba ekutaura ndiwo aitonga nhaurirano uye nokudaro gwara raizotorwa neboka. Paiva nemanzwiro akashata aiperekedzwa neYouth Caucus zvokuti vamwe vanhu vakaratidza kuti yakanga yavhiringidzwa nevamiririri vevamiririri vehurumende Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichibvira zvechokwadi-zvichipa zvakaitika kare zvekupinzwa nemapurisa nekuvhiringwa kweBlack Freedom Movementโtiri vaviri takawanda. aida kutenda kuti paive nedzidziso yedzidziso uye nzira yebhinari yenhaurirano (kureva, nesu/kurwisana nesu) iyo inowanzoitika mumakakatanwa pakati pevamiriri vechidiki.
Chikumbiro chekumisikidza yakaparadzana kuumbwa, yaive imwe yeakanyanya kupenya mugakava remukati mukati meYouth Caucus, yakaunza matambudziko akakosha. Matambudziko aya aisanganisira: SCLC yanga yavepo kwemakore mashoma SNCC isati yabuda. Mune mamwe mazwi, pakanga paine chimwe chinhu che track-rekodhi, zvese zvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka.
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SNCC yakatsanangura chinangwa. Haina kungoumbwa mukupikisa sangano revanhu vakura. Asi raivewo sangano renyika kupfuura SCLC, richikwezva vanhu vezvitendero zvakasiyana pamwe nevasingatendi kuvapo kwaMwari.
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Iyo inovandudza BRC Youth Caucus yakanga ine chiono chisina kunyatsotsanangurwa. Panzvimbo penguva yakawanda pamusangano weJuneteenth yainyanya kutariswa pane chimiro pane chinangwa uye chirongwa.
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BRC yakanga ichiumbwa panguva isiri iyo Black Freedom Movement yakanga ichisimuka uye ichisimbiswa, asi pane imwe nguva apo yakanga yave ichidzivirira kwenguva yakati rebei. Izvi zvaireva kuti BRC yakanga isina kusimba uye yaisakwanisa kubatsira rimwe sangano.
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Hazvina kujeka kuti sei vatsigiri vevechidiki vasina kuzvimiririra kutora BRC, uye isu tinoreva kuti nenzira yakanaka yetemu.
Mhedzisiro yenhaurirano dzedenderedzwa dzakashumwa paCaucus uye kunyanya kukoshesa chimiro zvakakonzera kuparadzaniswa kwenhengo diki zhinji kubva kuBRC. Saka, uye zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti, nepo vazhinji vevatori vechikamu vakapinda musangano wekutanga weBRC vakabva vasimba, vazhinji vevaratidziri vadiki vakangobva vaenda, dzimwe nguva havana kuzombodzoka. Nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisati zvajeka kusvika parizvino, iyo ine simba uye inobata BRC Youth Listserve yakabviswa.
BRC yakaramba ichisanganisira kubatanidzwa kwevamiriri vemakore ekuma20 ne30, asi chaive chisipo ihuwandu hwakaoma hwatakanga tave pedyo nekuva naJuneteenth 1998. Nekufamba kwenguva nyaya dzechizvarwa dzakawedzera kujeka sezvo vechidiki vechidiki vainzwa kunzwa. kuti vaive vashanyi vakawanda kuBRC pane vakaenzana uye vanoremekedzwa varatidziri.
Hazvina kujeka zvachose kuti yakawanda sei iyi yaigona kudzivirirwa asi pane zvidzidzo zvakakosha zvekutora kubva pane izvi:
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Kune maitiro ane chizvarwa anofanirwa kubvumwa uye, kana achibvisa, anotariswa zvakananga. Izvi hazvingorevi mabasa evachembera; zvinogona kusanganisira maitiro evadiki vanoita zvekuratidzira zvakare.
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Hazvitenderwi, sevarwi vehondo yerusununguko, kungofamba-famba kana zvinhu zvanetsa. Ichi chaive chimwe chezvakaita kuti vechidiki implosion ishungurudzike. Hongu, paive nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma pamusangano weChicago uye yaive imwe chete iyo vechidiki vaigona kutaura. Pasinei nezvinetso mukati meYouth Caucus, idzi dzakanga dziri zvinhu zvaifanira kugadziriswa.
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Pane katsika kekuti varwiri vehondo vakura vanoda imwezve kubata pa'ring'. Zvichitaurwa zvakasiyana, varatidziri vakura kazhinji havadi kugovera mukurumbira nevadiki vekuratidzira asi pane kudaro vanowanzoda kubata vechidiki varatidziri sevana. Izvi zvinotsausa zvikuru. MuBRC izvi zvakatora chimiro chevamwe vevaratidziri vechikuru vasina kugadzira nzvimbo yakakwana yekuti varatidziri vadiki vakure nekutungamira. Varatidziri vemakore ekuma20 ne30 havasi vana asi vazhinji vanobereka vana vaivabata saizvozvo.
(7) Dambudziko rekutarisa kwepakati: Mushure mekuumba sangano nekusheedzera pakupera kwesvondo regumi raChikumi 1998, National Continuations Committee (yaizove National Council) yakatarisana nematambudziko makuru maviri: (1) rudzii rwechimiro chine musoro kuBRC, uye (2) chii chaigona uye BRC inofanira kuita here?
Chimiro chatichakurukura pasi apa. Nezve izvo BRC inofanira kuita, iro rakava dambudziko guru. Paive nemadzvinyiriro munzvimbo dzakasiyana, semuenzaniso, kutonga kwehupfumi nevashandi; vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika; kusungwa; dzidzo; kubatana kwepasirese (uye zvine chekuita nenyika dzese dzeAfrica); uye kudzorera. Nhungamiro yega yega yaive ne'mapato' avo vakaita nharo dzinogutsa dzekuti sei BRC ichifanira kuita zvavaikurudzira. Sezvineiwo, izvi zvakakonzera kusagadzikana.
Dambudziko rakanga risiri redzidzo rekusarudza kubva pachikamu A kana koramu B. Paive nezvinhu zvakasiyana zvaive mungozi, zvinosanganisira kuti uye sei BRC yaigona kuve simba guru muBlack Freedom Movement uye kugadzira hwaro hwepasirese. Paivewo nemibvunzo maererano nekusadzokorora kwedu basa remasangano aivepo kana, zvakatoipisisa, kuvhara maumbirwo aivepo. Uye pamwe chimwe chekutya kukuru ndechekuti kana tikasarudza imwe yakanangana, vatsigiri veimwe foci vangangosiya BRC kana kuderedza kuzvipira kwavo pakuumbwa.
Iyo BRC haina kubudirira kugadzira nzira yekushanda kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekutanga. Panzvimbo pezvo vatsigiri vezvirongwa zvakasiyana vakasimudzira maonero avo. Hapana kana chimwe chazvo chakaiswa munzvimbo yakafara ichiongorora zvinhu zvakaita se (a) ndeipi nguva yatakanga tiri, (b) kuumbwa senge BRC kwaizokwanisa kuita sei, uye kunyanya, ndekupi kwataigona kuita mutsauko, ( c)aive mamwe enzvimbo dzakarongwa dzebasa dziri kutariswa kune imwe nzvimbo, nekudaro dzichida rutsigiro asi kwete kutariswa neBRC, (d)zvinorevei kuti BRC itsigire basa riripo zvichienzaniswa nekuriisa pamberi.
Muchokwadi, National Continuations Committee/National Council yakarova. Mupfungwa dzedu takazviona senyaya yekubvumirana panenge pachishandiswa mitemo uye, chaizvo, yaive, asi kwaive kubvumirana kwakaunza mhedzisiro yakawanda. Takagadzira nzvimbo ina dzebasa: dzidzo / kwete kusungwa; reparations; kururamisira kwehupfumi; pasi rose sebasa resangano. Kune izvi kwakawedzerwa kubatanidzwa kwe "Hands Off Assata Shakur" (Assata Shakur, aimbova nhengo yeBlack Panther Party, akaenda muhupoteri muCuba mushure mekunge apukunyuka mumaoko emapurisa. Ave achivhimwa nekuvhimwa nemauto kubva ipapo.) mushandirapamwe, iyo yakanga iri nhamburiko yagara iripo, chaizvoizvo ichigadzira nzvimbo shanu dzebasa.
Dzidziso kuseri kwenzvimbo ina/shanu dzebasa ndeyekuti imwe neimwe ichange iine timu yevashandi vanozvipira kubva kuNC uye nhengo inozogadzira chirongwa chekushanda kwenzvimbo iyoyo chaiyo. Boka rega rega rebasa rinenge riine murongi kana sachigaro ane basa rekuita kuti boka rebasa rifambe. National Council yaizo, muchirevo, kuronga basa rose uye kuunganidza kutsigira gwara rezvikwata zvebasa.
Hazvina kunyatsofamba nenzira iyoyo. Zvisinei nekufarira kwaiwanzoitwa pamisangano yeNC, zvichitevera misangano yeNC mashandiro emapoka ebasa aive asingaenderane. Chikamu cheizvi chairatidza sangano raivimba nevazvipiri, kureva, vanhu vane mabasa akasiyana-siyana uye, panguva iyi, BRC raingova rimwe chete rawo. Pamusoro pezvo, yakanga isiri nyaya yekugona chete asiwo kuti hunyanzvi hwekuronga hwaifanira kuitwa nenhengo kuti dziite mabasa adzo. Naizvozvo, macheya emapoka ebasa pamwe nenhengo dzechikwata havana kugara vachitevera, zvisinei nevavariro. Chataida yaive imwe nhanho yerutsigiro rwevashandi, uye zvakanyanya isu takanga tisina. Nekushaikwa kwaizvozvo, taida munhu akatsiga aitoita kuti BRC ive yavo zvikuru basa rezvamatongerwe enyika uye naizvozvo, aigona kuverengerwa kuti achengete sangano richishanda.
Dambudziko rechipiri rinogona kutsanangurwa senzira yekuronga. Matimu ebasa akashanda semapurojekiti akazvimirira, dzimwe nguva achiita basa rakatanhamara, asi risinganyanyi kuenzana ne "komisheni" yesangano rinogadzira bumbiro, asi kuita kunosiyirwa kuhutungamiriri hwenyika. Kwatiri, matimu ebasa aifanirwa kugadzira mutemo nekuita.
Yechitatu, ine chekuita, dambudziko raive rekubatanidza. Nzvimbo ina dzebasa dzaingove idzodzi, nzvimbo ina. Ivo havana kubatanidzwa pamwechete kunze kwekunge zvese zvaive zvikamu zvekurwira Black Freedom.
Pakaedza kugadzirisa matambudziko aya. Muna 2000/2001 BRC yakaita "Charleston 5" Defence Campaign uye yakaita basa rakakosha mukuvaka rutsigiro munharaunda. (Mushandirapamwe uyu waive nechinangwa chekusunungura nhengo shanu dzeLocal 1422 dzeInternational Longshoremen's Union (ILA) dzakanga dzamiswa nehurumende uye dzichipomerwa mhosva yekukurudzira mhirizhonga uye kukonzera mhirizhonga. The national AFL-CIO, pamwe chete ne South Carolina AFL-CIO neLocal 1422, ILA yakatungamira mukutanga chirongwa chekudzivirira nyika (chaizvoizvo zvepasi rese) BRC yakabatana mukuedza uku.Local 1422 yaive/yakasviba zvakanyanya uye kurwiswa kwenzvimbo kwaimiririra mubatanidzwa wedzinza/boka. Kurwiswa pamwe chete kwakawedzera kudzvinyirirwa.Kurudziro yekuzvidzivirira yakabudirira uye nyaya yehurumende yakazoparara, izvo zvakaita kuti vaipomerwa vabve zvakaenzana netsiuro.) Pamberi pemusangano weUnited Nations World Conference Against Racism wakaitirwa kuDurban. , South Africa (Gunyana 2001), vatungamiri veBRC vakanga vari pakati pekugadzirira basa reNon-Governmental Conference (NGO) uyewo mumabasa akasiyana-siyana pamusangano wacho pachawo. Mumashure mekurwiswa kwehugandanga kwa11 Gunyana 2001, BRC-pamwe nekushoropodza kurwiswa kwacho-yakachinja magiya kuedza kupindura kuhondo nekudzvinyirirwa kwedzimba. Saka, hazvina kuita sokuti sangano rakanga rakagara pamaoko aro. Izvo zvakati, yakanga ichiri musungo mukushaikwa kwayo kwekubvumirana kwakananga.
Ichiziva dambudziko iri, BRC yakaita nhamburiko dzekubatanidza kutarisisa. Chiitiko chacho chaiva nemigumisiro yakaoma. Chekutanga, pakanga paine kuedza kugadzira hurongwa, asi takazviita zvisizvo. Chechipiri, takazobatana pamusangano wepakati "Dzidzo/Kwete Kusungwa" uyo wataitarisira kushandisa kubatanidza sangano. Ngatitarisei izvi zvakasiyana.
Mukati memakore maviri ekuvambwa kweBRC zvakava pachena kuti taida hurongwa hwakabatana hwebasa redu. Semurongi wenyika wekutanga asina kubhadharwa weBRC Bill akatora imwe mhando yedanho asi hazvina kubatsira, zvisinei nechinangwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuedza kugadzira zvikumbiro zvekuendesa kune vanopa mari pabasa reBRC zvakauya kuBill kuti taigona kushandisa zvakawanda zvataive tichinyora tozviisa pamwe chete muchimiro chegwaro rekuronga rekubatanidza iyo National Council. . Gwaro iri rekuronga raizoโmuchimiro chegwaro-richafambiswa kuNational Council uye rozokurukurwa pamusangano weNC nechinangwa chekuda kutorwa. Ipfungwa yakaipa sei!
Draft plan yakakurukurwa pamusangano weNC ikapasa. Zvakabva zvafa, nokuda kwezvinangwa zvose. Chikonzero chacho chakanga chiri nyore, kana tichifunga nezvezvakaitika kare. Yakanga isiri hurongwa hweNC; chaive hurongwa hwaBill. Pakanga pasina muridzi. Pakanga pasina nhaurirano mukati meNC iyo yaigona kutungamirira kune mhedziso dzakabatana. Asi, vanhu vakagamuchira zvakauya naBill uye, nepo kazhinji vachibvumirana nazvo, vaisagona 'kuzviona vamene' muchirongwa chacho. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvive pasina.
Kuedza kwechipiri kwakabudirira zvikuru asi kwakamhanyira mune zvayo pachayo matambudziko. Kuburikidza nenhaurirano yakanaka, yakareba, National Council yakabatana papfungwa yekuti โdzidzo/kwete kusungwaโ chaifanira kuva chinangwa chebasa redu. Izvi zvingasanganisira kupikisa jeri-industrial complex pamwe nekufambisa kudiwa kwezviwanikwa zvakawanda mukuvaka dzidzo yemhando yepamusoro.
"Dzidzo/Kwete Kusungwaโ yaive sirogani yakanaka asi yanga isiri iyo chaiyo yekudiwa kwemushandirapamwe. Yakanga iri slogan inotyisa. Naizvozvo, nhau dzakanaka dzaive dzekuti makomiti ekuronga eBRC emuno akakwanisa kuitora nekuishandisa sezvaaiona zvakakodzera. Nhau dzakaipa ndedzekuti hazvina kuguma nerudzi rwekubatana kwesangano kwataitarisira kuwana. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakaratidza kupokana kuri pakati pekuedza kwedu pakuvaka tarisiro, kune rumwe rutivi, nezvinodikanwa pamusoro peiyo yakatobata nhengo dzeBRC nevanobatanidzwa, kune rumwe rutivi. Saka, mushandirapamwe uyu unogona kunge wakaita sekunge raive basa rekuwedzera pane kuti (1) chimwe chinhu chinopindura dambudziko razvino uye rinofungidzirwa uye/kana chinodiwa, kana (2) chirongwa chakabuda kubva mukuwongorora kwakadzama kwezvidikanwi zve nguva.
Mumashure mekurwiswa kwehugandanga kwa11 Gunyana 2001 takatarisana nechikamu chekupokana uku. Nekufamba kuenda kuRudyi muUSA, pakange paine kumanikidzwa mukati meBRC kuti ipindure kune iyi shanduko yakakosha mumamiriro ezvinhu nedanidziro yakabatana yekurwisa hondo nekudzvinyirirwa. Zvakangodaro pakave nekupokana kwakasimba kubva kune zvimwe zvikamu zvesangano zvakafunga kuti isu tinofanirwa kuramba ne "dzidzo / kwete kusungwa" zvisinei nekushanduka kwemamiriro enyika uye kuti zvaive zvisina musoro kuchinja nzira. National Council yakasarudza, nenzira kwayo, kuti 9/11 yakanga yagadzirisa mamiriro uye kuti BRC yaifanira kufambira mberi. Zvakadaro kunyangwe pano, kunyangwe BRC yakatora matanho ekuunganidza kurwisa hondo nekudzvinyirirwa yakatadza kutevedzera uye, mune dzimwe nguva, yakange yave kubuda. Imwe nyaya yaivepo yaive kuumbwa, muWashington, DC, ye "Black Voices for Peace," pasi pehutungamiriri hweanonoka muratidziri wekururamisira kwezvakatipoteredza Damu Smith (Yakagadzirwa mushure me9/11 uye nekupinda kweAfghanistan.). Izvo zvinonyadzisa zveBVfP hazvigone kuve zvakanyanya: vazhinji vevanhu vakakosha mukubatsira kuunza BVFP kuvepo vaive nhengo dzeBRC! Chero chikonzero hazvina kuitika kwavari kushandisa BRC senzira yekuvaka yeBlack anti-war formation. Pane kudaro, chimwe chinhu chitsva chakavapo icho, muhupenyu hwacho, chisina kumbobatana neBRC kunyangwe yaive nenhengo dzakawanda dzakafanana.
Ndedzipi mhedziso dzinogona kuitwa pamusoro peiyi nhau yekutarisa? Chero sangano ripi zvaro remubatanidzwa rinotarisana nedambudziko rimwe chetero, uye harigoni kudzivirirwa. United fronts kana mubatanidzwa unouya pamwe neakawanda maajenda. Kunyange zvichigona kuunzwa pamwe nedambudziko rakati kana dambudziko, iwo maajenda anotenderera kumashure semaaridzirwo. Haambodonhwe pasi asi anogona kugadziriswa.
Zvaidiwa neBRC mumashure memusangano weJuneteenth 1998 yaive yekuongorora nyika yeBlack America; kuongororwa kwekugona (-ies) kwezvikamu zveBRC; uye kuona kuti BRC, seBRC, inogona kuita mutsauko kupi. Izvi zvinopfuura muitiro. Panzvimbo pezvo, kwaifanira kuva nzvero yokungwarira nekurukurirano. Kuita nhaurirano yakadai kungadai kwakaomeswa nenyaya yekuti, kubva pakutanga kweBRC, kwaive nekumanikidza kuti "ite," saka nhaurirano pamusoro pekuita chero chinhu chaiita sechishoma pane "chiito" chingadai chakarwiswa mukati. mamwe makota. Zvakadaro, kumhanyira "kuita chimwe chinhu" kwakakanganisa kugona kwedu kunyatsoona mhando yemupiro yakanakisa ingaitwa neboka seBRC.
(8)Gender: BRC yaive nehutungamiriri hwechikadzi hunoshamisa. Kuenzaniswa nemamwe masangano mazhinji, zvirokwazvo muBlack Freedom Movement, BRC yaive yakasiyana-siyana, ine hungwaru hwevakadzi. Kutanga nevashanu vekutanga uyezve nekuumbwa kweNational Continuations Committee uye gare gare National Council, vakadzi ndivo vakaumba huzhinji hwehutungamiriri hweBRC. Wechipiri (uye wekupedzisira) Murongi Wenyikaโchinzvimbo chakashanda semusanganiswa wesachigaro wenyika uye quasi-director wesangano โ aive mukadzi. Vakadzi vakadaro kwete kumashure mukukura nekuvandudzwa kweBRC.
Kuumbwa kweBRC hakuna kuitika netsaona. Yakanga iri mugumisiro wezvinhu zviviri zvakakosha: mumwe, uyo akanga ari patafura pakutanga, uye, maviri, kushingaira kuparidzira.
` Zvinowanzoitika kuti masangano anotangwa pasina kunyatsotariswa kuti ndiani akagara patafura. Masangano anogona kutanga, kutaura neimwe nzira, pahwaro hwe'kunyaradza,' mune iyi nyaya, ndiani akasununguka nani. Kunyange paine nguva dzose kutendeseka kune fungidziro yakadaro uye munhu haambodi kuve nemuvengi patafura, 'kunyaradza' ndeimwe yeaya mazwi asinganzwisisike anogona kazhinji kureva cliquishness uye kurerekera.
Kubva pakutanga BRC yakanga isingafungidzirwe sechirume-chete kana chirume-chikuru purojekiti. Vakadzi vaibatanidzwa vaisava ma tokens kana maappendages kune vamwe varume but in every case vaiuya nema base(s) avo uye pamutemo. Izvi zvaive zvakakosha mukuumba BRC. Kubva pakutanga kutariswa kwaibhadharwa kune gender balance maererano nezvose zviri zviviri kuumbwa pamwe nekusangana dynamics. Zvakadaro, takave nechikamu chedu chakanaka chekunetsekana nemaitiro emadzitateguru mukati mekugara kweBRC.
Chinhu chechipiri kwaiva kushingaira kuparidzira. Zvakare, nekuvakwa kweNational Continuations Committee mumusangano wegumi naChikumi uye nekuumbwa kwemapoka nevatauri, hutungamiriri hwakatarisa kusvika kune vakadzi vega uye network yevakadzi kuti vaone kutora chikamu. Mibairo yacho yainakidza, kwete chete maererano nehuwandu hwevanhu asi kuti ndiani akabuda akatora chikamu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko vanhukadzi vanorwira kodzero vakanzwa sekuti havasi kubatanidzwa nezviitwa zveBlack Freedom Movement zvevarume vakawana nzvimbo yakachengeteka yevose varume nevakadzi.
Kunyange zvazvo paive nezvakawanda zvekudada nazvo, paive nematambudziko maviri akakosha: (1)ndiani akatsanangura feminism?, (2) BRC yakagadzwa kuve sangano rinomiririra zvido zvevakadzi here?
Kubva pakatanga basa rakananga kumusangano wegumi naChikumi uye zvichitevera kubva ipapo, kunetsana kwakadzikama kwakazviratidza mukati mechikamu cheBRC. Zvaitenderera pakutsanangura kunoita munhu "chikadzi" uye kuti ndiani akapiwa simba (pakati pevakadzi) kutsanangura kuti ndiani aive wechikadzi. Izvi zvinogona kunzwika sekuvhiringika asi midzi yekunetsana iyi inodzokera kumashure kuma1970 uye nekumutsiridza kufamba kwevakadzi. Nekusimuka kwesangano iri uye kutaurwa kwakawanda kwezwi rekuti "feminist" gakava rakazoitika mukati mebapiro rekuruboshwe reBlack Freedom Movement (uye rakapararira kupfuura izvozvo) nezvekuti vakadzi veBlack varwiri vakashanda nesimba mukurwira vese. hukuru hwevachena uye hukuru hwemurume hwaizozvitsanangura. Vamwe vakagamuchira zita rekuti โfeministโ serinenge rutivi rwokuzvitsanangura kwavo. Vamwe vakaramba izwi iri uye vakashandisa mamwe mazwi, akadai sekuti โvakadzi vevanhuโ, kazhinji kusiyanisa mhando yavo yekururamisira kwevakadzi kubva kune yaiwanzoonekwa sesangano revakadzi vechichena. Uye vamwe vakashandisa zita chairo, nepo panguva imwe cheteyo vachishingairira kurwira kururamisira kwevakadzi. (Hapana chinangwa pano chekuratidza vavariro dzeavo vari mune ipi neipi yemaitiro aya. Mune zvimwe zviitiko avo vakashandisa pachena izwi rokuti "feminist" vaizivikanwa nevedzidzo, vachiwedzera chiyero chekirasi kana kuoma kumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Vamwe vakashandisa izwi iri. โvakadziโ kana kuti vangave vasina kushandisa chero chiziviso chaicho, chinofungidzirwa kuti โchikadziโ sekureva bato revanhukadzi rinenge rizere nevachena.โ Zvakadaro, maitiro ese aya aimiririrwa muBRC uye vaive vakazvipira zvakaenzana kusimudzira chirongwa cheBRC. pakati pavo, zvisinei, zvaive zvakakosha.).
Iyo BRC yaive neimwe yemaitiro aya kubva pakutanga. Mamwe madzimai mumusasa wevanozvitsanangura vevakadzi vakatora danho rekuti ndivo vaigona kutungamidza zvakanyanya nekuongorora kurwisana nehukuru hwevarume/ubaba. Izvi zvakavaisa mukupesana nemamwe madzimai aitenda izvozvo zvisinei nekuti vaizviti vanorwira kodzero dzevanhukadzi, kuti maitiro avo nekuongorora kwavo kwakavaisa kuti vave vatauri pamwe nevamwe vanorwira kodzero dzevanhukadzi.
Kupokana uku kwaisawanzoburitswa pachena asi kwaive, zvisinei, chaiko. Izvo hazvinawo kumbogadziriswa, pamwe chete nenzira ine zvibereko. Rutivi rumwe norumwe rwaiwanzova nemirangariro isingataurwi yeavo vanobva kune rumwe rutivi. Kunyange paive nedare remakurukota ezvevakadzi mukati meBRC, caucus iyi haina kushanda kuburitsa kana kugadzirisa kupokana uku. Mhedzisiro, kana imwe mhedzisiro yeizvi yaive yekuti vamwe vakadzi vakaregedza kuita basa neBRC uye, panguva imwecheteyo, nhaurirano dzakatanga nezvekuda kwekuumbwa kwesangano revakadzi veBlack raive nezvematongerwo enyika eBRC asi. aizozvimiririra. Izvo hazvina kumbojeka, mukati menhaurirano dzakataurwa, kana sangano rakadai raizomiririra kupatsanurwa kubva kuBRC kana kuumbwa kwaiperekedzana. Chero zvazvingaitika, mubatanidzwa wemarudzi akawanda / wemarudzi mazhinji evakadzi akauya pamwe chete mukutanga 2000s iyo yaisanganisira, asi haina kuganhurirwa, vakadzi Vatema (uye pakati pavo, akati wandei anoshanda uye aimbove nhengo dzeBRC).
Kupokana uku kwakaitika mune mamwe masangano evatema uye zvabuda zvekuti inyaya inoda kugadziriswa pachena. Sezvatakaona panyaya yeBRC, kutadza kubata nayo zvakananga kwakakonzera kusagadzikana mukati meBRC izvo zvakakonzera kusawirirana. Misiyano chaiyo yezvematongerwo enyika pakati pemaitiro akasiyana aya akange ari mashoma kana, zvirinani, aive asina chekuita nekuti munhu aizviti anozvitsanangura ega revakadzi kana kuti kwete. Kunyange zvakadaro, kugumbuka kwakawedzera nokufamba kwenguva.
Dambudziko rechipiri raive nechekuita nekuti BRC yaive pachinzvimbo chekumirira zvido zvevakadzi here. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvisina kutaurwa zvakanaka asi imwe nzira yekuzvitsanangura iri nekuenzanisa. Karen Nussbaum, mushandi anotungamira muAFL-CIO uye muvambi wesangano re "9-to-5" (sangano revakadzi vanoshanda muhofisi), akataura zvinotsamwisa asi zvakanongedza kuti AFL-CIO, mubatanidzwa mukuru. mubatanidzwa muUSA, ndiro sangano guru revakadzi vanoshanda muUSA. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo AFL-CIO haimbozvimisi sesangano rakadaro kana kufamba.
BRC yaive nehutungamiriri hunokatyamadza hwevakadzi pamatanho ese pamwe chete nevanorwira kodzero dzevakadzi. Zvakadaro, uye izvi zvinogona kunge zviri pamidzi yezvimwe zvinonetsa uye kushoropodzwa kwakasimudzwa neBRC feminists, rakanga risiri sangano rakazvimisikidza pacharo pamwoyo wekurwira kodzero dzevanhukadzi. Izvi hazvireve, nechero fungidziro, kuti BRC yakatora kupikisa hukuru hwevarume uye kurwisa hudzvinyiriri. Zvakanga zvakaoma kupfuura izvozvo. Kumwero wakati dambudziko rakanga rakanangana nenhau yehwaro. Kusvika papi, semuenzaniso, iyo BRC yakazvipira kuvaka hwaro hwakadzama pakati peVatema vanoshanda vakadzi? Kushandiswa kweizwi rekuti "kuzvipira" kune dambudziko nekuti rinobva raita sehutsika. Nyaya iripo ndeyekuti hapana kana basa guru reBRC rakanangana zvakanyanya nenyaya dzaikanganisa vakadzi veBlack. Zvechokwadi nharo-uye yakanaka-inogona kusimudzwa kuti nzvimbo ina (kana shanu kana imwe ichibatanidza Hands Off Assata!) Zvose zvaiva nechirevo vis a vis Black vakadzi, asi izvo zvinenge zviri pedyo. Pane nyaya dziri kunyanya kunetsa kuvakadzi veVatema uye vaigona, senzira yekuda kukwezva vakadzi vazhinji veVatema chete asi kuti vamwe vakadzi veBlack vakarembera kuruboshwe kuti vaone muBRC murwi wezvavanetsa. Izvi zvinodarika kana BRC yakakurukura nezvehutungamiriri asi ichienda munyika yezvirongwa zvinoshanda, zvingave zvine chekuita nerusarura rwevanhukadzi, kutsigira vashandi vemumba, kodzero dzekubereka, kana zvimwewo zvakawanda. Zano riri pano harisi rekuti "nyaya dzevakadzi" dzive muboka rakakosha, asi zvakanyanya kukosha kwataifanira kuisa BRC mukati mehondo dzemazuva ese dzekurwisa hukuru hwevarume uye kururamisira kwevakadzi.
Chimwe chikamu chenyaya yechikadzi yaive LGBTQ. Sezvambotaurwa, BRC - kubva pakutanga kwayo - yakatora danho rekurwisa homophobia uye heterosexism. Kunyangwe zvingave kuwedzeredza kutaura kuti BRC yanga ichishanda mubato reLGBTQ, zvinogona kunzi BRC yakataura nezvenyaya dzine chekuita nehomophobia uye heterosexism. Pamusoro pezvo, haina kushivirira kuvepo kwechero pakati payo. Mhedzisiro yeizvi yaive yekuita iyo BRC nzvimbo yakachengeteka yevatema LGBTQ varatidziri.
Sezvambotaurwa, BRC yakatarisana nekushoropodzwa, kunyanya zvisina kunanga, nekuda kwekumira kwayo nemafambisirwo eLGBTQ kubva kune avo vaiti kupokana nehomophobia uye heterosexism yaive yakakwira zvakanyanya mukana webapiro rekuruboshwe reBlack Freedom Movement. Hatina kubva panzvimbo yedu. Chokwadi kwaive nenhengo dzeBRC dzaive pachako kugadzikana ne LGBTQ vanhu kana nyaya yese, asi kurerekera kwakadaro hakuna kutorwa seye pamutemo yekukurukurirana kana kutaura mukati medu.
(9)Kukosha kwekuve vepasi rose: Kazhinji maAfrican American activist mafomu anoiswa mubhokisi rinonzi "nyaya dzemumba." Mashandiro anoita "bhokisi" iro nderekuti varatidziri vevatema, zvirinani maererano nevekuchena America, vanorambidzwa kukurukura kana kuita chimwe chinhu kunze kwenyaya dzemumba (uye mukati menyaya dzemumba, kazhinji chete nezverudzi). Nechikonzero ichi vanhu vakaita saWEB Dubois, Paul Robeson, Malcolm X naMartin Luther King vakarangwa, kana vasina kubatwa nemadhimoni, nekuda kwekushinga kutaura pamusoro penyaya dzakaita se imperialism, colonialism uye hondo.
Kubata pamuviri kweBRC kubva pakuvambwa kwayo kwaive "black internationalist" munzira dzinoverengeka. Yakaona kurwisana kweAfrica America muU.SA kwakabatana nekunetseka kwevanhu veNyika yeAfrica nemamwe mapoka akadzvinyirirwa munyika uye pasi rose. Chechipiri, BRC yakazvitsanangura se "dema," sezvambotaurwa, zvichiita kuti ive sangano iro rakanyanya kutarisana nekurwisana mukati meU.SA pakati peAfrica America. / kana avo vanozvitsanangura se "vatema". Chechitatu, BRC yakazviona sekuita basa repasi rose, kusanganisira asi risingagumiri pazvinhu zvekubatana.
Pakutangwa kweChikumi cheChikumi pakamuka gakava rakakosha rakabatsira kutsanangura kuzivikanwa uye kutarisa kweBRC. Paive nevatori vechikamu kubva kunze kweUSA vaive mukubatana nezvinangwa zveBRC. Vamwe vavo vaisangoda kujoina chete asi vaida kumisa zvitsauko zveBRC kune dzimwe nyika. Kuburikidza nenhaurirano zvakabvumiranwa kuti uku kwaisazova gwara reBRC. Sarudzo iyi yairatidza kushushikana kwakawanda kusiri kudiki kwacho kwaive kushomeka kwehunyanzvi hwekumisa sangano repasi rose. Asi paiva nezvimwe zvaivanetsa. Pakave nenhoroondo muUSA, kusanganisira mukati meBlack Freedom Movement, yekuyedza kuisa pakati pemasangano epasi rese kubva mukati meUSA. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvakakonzera matambudziko e chauvinism mukusateerera mamiriro chaiwo mune dzimwe nyika. Pane kudaro kwakabvumiranwa kuti kana vatori vechikamu vakashuvira kudzokera kumusha kwavo votanga yavo BRC tinotambira mukana wekuvaka hukama hunobva pakuremekedzana nekuzvimirira kwete kuti masangano iwayo ave zvitsauko zvesangano reUS.
Basa reBRC rekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika - kunze kwebasa rekutsigira vamwe vanhu vane ruvara mukati meUSA - rakaputsika kuita nhandare huru mbiri: (1) zvirevo nezvinzvimbo zvakatorwa pazviitiko zvepasi rose (uye/kana mutemo wekunze weUS), (2) basa chairo rine chekuita neUN World Conference Against Racism (UNWCAR).
BRC National Council yakamisa komiti inoronga iyo yakasangana, kuburikidza nekufona kwemusangano nguva nenguva. Kwakanga kuri kukomiti yokuronga iyo basa rokupindura kuzviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana rakatumirwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko International Workteam yaizogadzira zvirevo, zvingave zvichipihwa nekomiti inoona nezvekudyidzana kana muzita rayo. Kazhinji kazhinji, dare rinotsinhiranisa rakakumbirwa, kuti ribudise kutaura pamusoro pezvinoitika zvenyika. Yakanga iri kuburikidza neshoko rakadaro iro dambudziko guru rakaitika, dambudziko rakakonzera kuderera kweBRC. Zvimwe pamusoro pazvo gare gare.
Chiitiko chakanangana neInternational workgroup chaisanganisira UNWCAR. Kuti vagadzirise kusanzwisisana, izvi zvakanangidzirwa pamusangano weNon-Governmental Organization uyo wakafanana (uye waifanira kuzivisa) musangano wepamutemo weSangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzapasi Pose. (Iyi tsananguro inopiwa nekuda kwekutsoropodzwa kunoshamisa kunopihwa bhuku raManning Marable paMalcolm X, Malcolm X: Hupenyu hwekuvandudza. Kutsoropodza kwakapihwa naAbdul Alkalimat, mumwe wevashanu vekutanga muBRC, akataura kuti Marable aive asiri padanho rekutaura kuti Malcolm X angadai akafadzwa neUNWCAR. Alkalimat akaenderera mberi achitaura kuti Malcolm haambofi akafarira chero foramu yaive nhaurirano nema imperialists. Hazvizivikanwe kana Alkalimat akaverenga bhuku raMarable nekukasira kana kuti ainyanya kunetseka kushoropodza Marable, asi mune zvese izvi akakanganisa mukushora uku. Marable aitaura nezveMusangano weNGO wakaitika muDurban panguva imwe chete nemusangano wepamutemo. Zviuru nezviuru zvevanhu zvakapinda musangano weNGO, zvichimiririra zviuru nezviuru zvemarudzi nemafambisirwo emagariro. BRC yakamiririrwa zvakanaka, kusanganisira asi isina kuganhurirwa kuna Marable, Mullings, uye Murongi weboka reInternational Workgroup Humberto Brown, nhengo dzeInternational Workgroup Jean Bond naHorace Campbell, pamwe nenhengo yekomiti inoona nezveBRC Ashaki Binta. Nhengo dzeInternational workgroup dzakapinda misangano yegadziriro yeUNWCAR uye vaive vatori vechikamu vanoshingaira. Vakabatsirawo kuvaka musangano muUSA, vachinyora nezve kukosha kwayo uye kuti sei kubatanidzwa kweBlack America kungave kwakakosha zvakadaro.
Dai pasina kurwiswa kwehugandanga kwa11 Gunyana 2001 zvinogoneka kuti UNWCAR ingadai yakave nekukosha kusingaperi. (Kurwiswa kunotyisa kwakaitika sezvo vakawanda venhume dzakanga dzava kudzokera kumusha. Chokwadi, dzimwe nhume dzaifanira kurebesa kugara kwadzo muSouth Africa somugumisiro wedenho dzemagandanga pakufamba nendege.). Boka rebasa reBRC International, uye kuburikidza naro, mamwe akawanda eBRC, akatenda kukosha uku.
Kazhinji zvirevo zvepasi rose zveBRC coordinating committee hazvina kunetsa mukati (kuBRC). Muedzo weizvi wakawanikwa munguva pfupi yapfuura yekurwiswa kwehugandanga kwa11 Gunyana 2001.
BRC, semamwe masangano ese anopesana nemaimperialist muUSA, yakatarisana nedambudziko guru kune vamwe vanhu. Inofanira uye sei iyo BRC inotaura pamusoro pekurwiswa kwegandanga uye, kana zvakadaro, inofanira kutaurei? Mukutaura kwakamira kuyedza kwenguva, BRC, isina chero hunhu, yakashora kurwiswa kwehugandanga. Zvaisaita zvikonzero zvevakarwisa. Panguva imwecheteyo komiti inoona nezvekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika yeBRC yakabata mubvunzo wemitemo yekunze yeUS uye zvikonzero zvekuti vanhu pasi rose vanowanzomira vachitya nehasha vachitarisana neUSA.
Chirevo cheBRC pa11 Gunyana 2001 kurwiswa kwakakosha pamatanho mazhinji akasiyana. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu chirevo cheBRC chakasiyanisa iyo BRC kubva kumabvi-vanopokana-maimperiya vanotenda kuti chero muvengi weUS imperialism inongoerekana yave shamwari yemauto anofambira mberi. Aivewo mashoko akakosha nekuti aive nenjodzi. Mumashure mekurwiswa kwemagandanga chero munhu aimutsa mibvunzo maererano neUS yekune dzimwe nyika aifungirwa uye / kana kupomerwa sekusada nyika uye neimwe njodzi. Zvisinei neizvi, BRC yakaramba kunyarara.
Muna 2003, zvakadaro, BRC yakasangana nezvakatadza kutarisirwa nevanhu vazhinji, kusanganisira isu vaviri, mukupindura chimwe chakadai. Vachitaura nesangano reUnited States rinorwira hupfumi hwenyika, reAfrica Action, BRC, pamwe neTransAfrica Forum nemamwe mapoka nevanhu vakanyorerana chibvumirano chekushoropodza mutungamiri wenyika, VaRobert Mugabe, nekudzvinyirirwa kuri kuitwa mhirizhonga, kunyanya hutsinye. wekudzvinyirirwa. Mashoko aya akurudzira VaMugabe kuti vasiyane nehudzvanyiriri uhu.
Muchikamu #11 pazasi tichaongorora dambudziko iri zvishoma, asi pano zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kunyangwe komiti inoona nezve kubvumirana yakabvumirana kusaina chirevo pakave nekusuduruka kukuru kubva mukati meiyo BRC. Nekuda kwemakakatanwa aya, uye zvichitevera musangano weBRC wa2003, pakazobuda dzimwe nhengo dzeBRC dzainge dzisina kufara nechinzvimbo chakatorwa. Kuti vanhu vaizoenda kwakakatyamadza vazhinji venhengo dzeBRC dzakasara.
(10) Zvinorehwa nekuve sangano remasangano uye vanhu: BRC, kubva pakutanga, yakatarisana nedambudziko ratati tisina kumbogadzirisa, asi rakaratidza kukosha kwemaitiro ese akakura, kushanda uye kuderera. Kunyanya, ndeupi rudzi rwekubatana pamberi peBlack Kuruboshwe isu taive?
Sezvambotaurwa, BRC yakanyatso fungwa nevanhu vashanu. Vanoverengeka vevanhu ivavo, asi vasiri vose, vaiva nemasangano, kusanganisira Makomiti Ezvekunyorerwa kweDemocracy and Socialism; Communist Labor Party (iyo yakashanduka kuva League of Revolutionaries yeNew America); uye Freedom Road Socialist Organisation. Zvinotonyanya kukosha ndezvokuti BRC yanga isiri chirongwa chemasangano iwayo (kunyangwe yakazove chirongwa chaisanganisira masangano iwayo). Nekufamba kwenguva, chirongwa ichi pachakatanga, vanhu vanobva kune mamwe masangano, uye vanhu vazhinji vangave vane hukama neiyo loose network kana vasina kubatana zvachose, vakabatanidzwa sevadyidzani. Masangano akadai seNew Afrikan People's Organisation neCommunist Party akauya kuzovepo muhupenyu nebasa reBRC, achitamba mabasa akakosha uye akanaka.
Kuumbwa kweBRC kwakanangana zvakanyanya nekutora chikamu kwevanhu. Panguva imwe cheteyo takagadzira dzidziso ye "mapoinzi akawanda ekupinda," zvichireva kuti vanhu nemasangano vanogona kutora chikamu muhupenyu hweBRC kuburikidza nenzira dzakawanda. Ngatitsanangure izvi zvishoma.
BRC yaive nemakomiti ekuronga emunharaunda ayo vanhu vaigona kutora chikamu. Paivawo nemasangano akabatanidzwa, sezvambotaurwa. Paive nemishandirapamwe yaiitwa nemapoka ekushanda, kuburikidza nawo vanhu nemasangano vaigona kutora chikamu (kunyanya kana pakanga pasina komiti yekuronga yemunharaunda munharaunda yavo). Pasinei nezvose izvi, pakanga pasina nhaurirano pamusoro pekuti masangano anofanira kuva nebasa rinokosha here. Iyo BRC yakanga isiri, semuenzaniso, inotungamirwa nekanzuru yemasangano uye pakanga pasina huremu hwakakosha kune chero sangano raibatanidzwa neimwe nzira muBRC, kunze kweaya ainyatsobatanidzwa semasangano, semuenzaniso, Black Workers for Justice (ine nhengo otomatiki. muBRC kune nhengo dzayo). (Muenzaniso wakasiyana ungave manetiweki akaita seGrassroots Global Justice kana Right to the City Alliance inova mibatanidzwa yemasangano. Vanhu vakazvimirira havakwanisi kujoina mibatanidzwa iyi semunhu asi vanofanira, kutaura zvazviri, kupinda musangano rinotora chikamu.).
Kunyange zvazvo tisina kuzviziva panguva iyoyo, takanga tapinda mulabyrinth. Nepo vanhu vakashanda kuvaka BRC, yaive nyaya yekuti seti yemasangano yakapa nguva yakawanda yekuvaka musangano wechikumi wechikumi, uye mune dzimwe nguva, kuvaka BRC mushure. Zvakadaro, masangano aya akange asina basa rakakosha mukutungamira BRC, kunyangwe muzviitiko zvese, vanhu kubva kumasangano aya vakazviwana vari pamapoka anotungamira emuno kana enyika.
Zvinorehwa nedambudziko iri zvakatanga kudzika nguva pfupi mushure memusangano wekutanga. Mamwe masangano akange akanangana nebasa rawo rakawanda pakuvaka musangano weChikumi. Mushure memusangano iwoyo vakabva vatarisana nemubvunzo wekuti vaizoramba vachiita basa rakadaro here uye, kana zvakadaro, zvaizorevei kune rimwe basa ravo. Mubvunzo wechipiri waifanira kubuda waiva pamusoro pekuita sarudzo. Ko dare rekuronga remunharaunda revanhu vasina mubatanidzwa ringave nezwi rimwechete nebasa sesangano mubasa nehupenyu hweBRC?
Mhedzisiro yekutadza kwedu kugadzirisa dambudziko iri zvakananga zvakaratidzwa mukusimuka kana kurerutsa basa remamwe masangano anga akakosha mukubvisa BRC. Kunyange zvazvo pasina akapa inzwi kune kushushikana uku, zvaiva pachena kuti masangano aya aifanira kuenzanisa nyaya yebasa resangano ravo maringe nekuvaka BRC. Uye, zvakare, kana vasina kuita basa rakakosha mukutungamira kweBRC-pasinei nebasa ravo mukuivaka-zvaive zvine musoro here kuenderera mberi?
BRC yakakanganisa pakusagadzirisa chiyero uye chiyero chedambudziko iri. Hazvina kuita sekunge pane yakaedzwa uye yechokwadi mhinduro, asi pakanga paine sarudzo, imwe neimwe yaitakura nemhedzisiro dzakasiyana. Ngatishandisei muenzaniso. Masangano akabatsira kubvisa BRC pasi, semuenzaniso, NAPO, FRSO, CP, CCDS, LRNA, vangadai vakapihwa basa rehutungamiriri rakakosha muBRC. Iyo modhi kubva kuEl Salvador yeFaribundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN), kana network inotaurwa muzasi, ingadai isina kushanda, zvisinei, pawaive nemasangano akaungana kuti aumbe kumberi uye vanhu vaifanira kujoina imwe yeaya. masangano. Muenzaniso wakadaro, ingangoita vis a vis BRC, ungadai usina kubudirira zvakanyanya nekuti BRC, kubva pakuvambwa kwayo, yakamiririra kudana kwakawanda kune vanoita zvekuratidzira vari kuruboshwe-kuruboshwe rweBlack Freedom Movement. Asi zvaigona kudaro kuti masangano aya ange aine mavhoti akaremerwa paNational Council achipihwa zvaari kuisa muBRC. Paive nemubvunzo wekuwedzera wevanodyidzana nesangano sevakambotaurwa VaBlack Workers for Justice uye Organisation for Black Struggle iyo yaizodawo kutariswa kune rimwe basa rehutungamiriri.
Nekuregeredza basa remasangano akakosha, emakadhi uye semi-cadre, muhupenyu nehutungamiriri hweBRC, takazviwana isu tichivaka sangano revanhu munzvimbo, sezvatakamboona, pakanga paine kuwanda kwekubatanidzwa uye kuzvipira. . Ndeapi masangano akaita seNAPO, CP, CCDS, FRSO neLRNA akaunzwa patafura inhengo dzakazvipira dzakapa nguva yakawanda mukuvaka kweBRC. Vakaita izvi nekuti masangano avo aitenda kuti chirongwa chezvematongerwo enyika ichi chaive chakakosha uye chaikurudzira kuratidzira uku. Kunyange hazvo pakanga paine vanhu vazhinji vasina mubatanidzwa vakabatanidzwa mukuvaka BRC uye vaive vakazvipira, basa rekadhi kubva kumasangano akasiyana aya rakanga risingaenderane nehukuru hwemasangano avo. (Tiri kutaura nezvemasangano maduku. Pakanga pasina chinhu chakaenzana, semuenzaniso, basa reCommunist Party muma1930 mukuvaka kweNational Negro Congress.).
Kune masangano akasiyana-siyana aibatanidzwa, pane imwe nguva kana imwe, mukuvaka kweBRC kwaiva nemubvunzo unokosha wehukama hwekuvaka BRC nekuvaka kwemasangano avo pachavo. Muchiitiko chega chega pane vaipokana kuti kuvaka BRC kunokuvadza kugona kwemasangano aya ega ega kukura. Pamwe pacho zvainzi basa muBRC rinofanirwa kuitwa chete kana richikwanisa kubatsira masangano aya kuti akure. Chakanga chinonakidza ndechekuti mazhinji emasangano akapinda mukuvaka kweBRC akaita izvi zvine hungwaru kunyangwe hazvo zvaisaita kuti masangano avo akure. Pane imwe nguva, zvakadaro, hukama ihwohwo hwaifanira kuve hwakanyanya symbiotic kuitira kuti hurambe huripo. Kana masangano ari kushanda zvachose kuburikidza nekubatana pamberi saka anogona kazhinji kurasikirwa nechikonzero chekuvepo.
(11) Dambudziko rekuvaka sangano rakabatana pamberi: Vanhu vazhinji vari kunze kweKuruboshwe vanofunga nezveKuruboshwe sepedyo nemonolithic. Vanozopa matauriro akadai sekuti โโฆKuruboshwe kunoita izviโฆโ kana โโฆunoziva Kuruboshweโฆโ sekunge vari kutaura nezve maitiro akabatanidzwa, kana risiri sangano. Zvakadaro Kuruboshwe kwakasiyana kwazvo, uye izvi hazvisi zvishoma zveBlack Left. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana evanosimudzira nyika; Marxists; feminists; anarchists; green leftists; Pan Africanists; zvichingoenda zvakadaro. Uye, kuti iwedzere kunakidza, kune musanganiswa uye kupindirana kweimwe neimwe yezvikamu izvi.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti tirambe tichifunga kuti yekutanga kubata kweBRC kwanga kusiri sesangano asi sechiitiko kana nzira inotungamira kune chiitiko: summit yeBlack Left. Zvainzwisiswa kubva pakutanga kuti paizove nemaitiro akasiyana anomiririrwa pamusangano uye, kana takangosarudza kuti taifanira kupfuura musangano, zvakanzwisiswa-zvichida nedzidziso-kuti sangano rakabuda mumusangano weJuneteenth raizova rakanyanyisa. zvakasiyana-siyana uye, zvine chinangwa, yakabatana pamberi kuumbwa.
Paive nezvakawanda zvaireva kuve mubatanidzwa wepamberi. Chimwe chezvinonyanya kukosha zvine chekuita nehuwandu hwekubatana. Sezvinopesana nesangano remakadhi, kana nezvenyaya iyo chero rudzi rwesangano rakabatanidzwa, sangano rakabatana raizoda kuve nedanho rekubvumirana raive rakaderera pane iro resangano rakabatanidzwa. Izvi hazvireve kuti sangano rakabatana repamberi rinenge rakasununguka kana kuti amorphous, asi zvinoreva kuti zvese zviri nyore kujoinha uye kuve nemaonero akasiyana pamibvunzo yaisazove iyo kana iri sangano rakabatanidzwa rine chaiyo. maonero enyika uye/kana chinangwa chakajeka.
Dambudziko rechipiri pakuvaka sangano rakabatana rine chekuita nemashandiro anoita mapoka mukati sangano rakabatana rinofanirwa kushanda nenzira ine misimboti. Kune mienzaniso mizhinji yakaipa yemapoka ari kuedza kushandisa sangano rakabatana repamberi kuti akure, anofanana neaya. Zvakadaro muBRC, sezvakataurwa pamusoro, izvo, ne-zvikuru, hazvina kuitika. (Pane nyaya inosetsa pano. Gwaro remukati mesangano rinozivikanwa nesekete rakaburitswa panguva yekuumbwa kweBRC. Zvairatidza kuti zvaisaita sekunge paive netarisiro huru yekuti vatore nhengo dzeBRC Kukura kwavo pachavo.Vamiriri vesangano iri vakanyangarika mukunyara kubva pamapoka eBRC.Kana muchida kuziva,raive risiri rimwe remasangano ataurwa mugwaro rino.). Dambudziko nderekuti kana boka rikamiririrwa pachena musangano rakabatana rinoratidza sei zvematongerwo enyika nenzira isingabude sesekete kana zvikwata?
Mhinduro yakanaka kwazvo yatakakwanisa kuuya nayo, maererano nemubvunzo wekupedzisira uyu, inobata nekubatanidzwa kwemaitiro ekushanda uye kuvapo kweruzhinji kweboka rinoshanda mukati mesangano rakabatana. Panyaya yeBRC, mapoka makuru akashanda kuivaka akaita izvo chaizvo: akashanda kuivaka. Vakatumira vanhu kuti vaite mabasa akasiyana-siyana uye havana kuita maonero avo ekupedzisira-zvose uye kuva-zvose. Somugumisiro, vakawana ruremekedzo rukuru, kazhinji kazhinji, dzimwe nguva kunyange kubva kuvanhu vamwe navamwe namapoka akanga ambogoverana kusawirirana navo. Tichifunga nezvenhaka yeanti-communism, paigara paine kusahadzika nezvezvinangwa zvemasangano eMarxist kunyangwe masangano akadaro aive asina kurambwa mukati meBRC. Chero zvazvingaitika, masangano eMarxist โ angave erudzi kana asiri erudzi โ akashanda nesimba rose kuvaka BRC.
Chimwe chidimbu chepuzzle ichi, sezvataurwa, chine chekuita nekuonekwa. Zvakabatsira kuve nevamiriri veveruzhinji vanosvikika vemapoka aishanda kuvaka BRC. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvainge zvakakosha kuti vanhu vari muBRC vasina kudyidzana nesangano ripi zvaro, vawane mukana wekusangana nekuzeya nyaya dzakasiyana siyana nemapoka aya uye kuti vanzwisise kuti masangano aya haasi emamwe marudzi.
Dambudziko guru mukuvaka sangano rakabatana, zvisinei, rine chekuita nemubvunzo we "simba" rakagadzirwa nezvikamu kana vatori vechikamu musangano rakabatana. Kuzvitaura neimwe nzira, kune zvimiro mumasangano ese asi kunyanya mumasangano akabatana epamberi maparamita anogona kuganhurira uye kusagadzikana. Iwo ma paramita anotsanangura kubatana kweboka uye, kunyangwe achigona kupikiswa kusvika padanho, anofanirwa kucherechedzwa nekuremekedzwa.
Kazhinji hutungamiriri hweBRC hwainzwisisa zvayaisungirwa (s) uye maparamendi maaigona kushanda nawo. Izvi zvaireva kuti chokwadi paive nekukakavadzana pamusoro penyaya dzakawanda, asi yaive gakava raigona kungoenda asi kusvika pari zvino. Hutungamiri hunogona, saka, kutungamira mukati meiyo paramita. Panyaya yechirevo chekupindura kurwiswa kwehugandanga kwa11 Gunyana 2001, komiti yekubatanidza yakasundira miganho yesimba zvishoma asi zvisina kukwana kukonzeresa chero matambudziko. Ruzhinji rweBRC rwakatenda kuti chirevo chinomiririra kubatana kweprojekiti yedu.
Mukutanga kwa2003, zvisinei, mamiriro akasiyana zvakanyanya akashanduka uye imwe panofanira kutorwa zvidzidzo zvakakosha. Mutungamiri wenyika, VaRobert Mugabe, vari kudzvinyirira zvikuru vanopikisa munyika. Nzira dzekudzvinyirirwa dzaisiyana-siyana asi dzaisanganisira kuiswa mujeri, kutambudzwa uye kubatwa chibharo. Bato remuAmerica rinorwira hupfumi hwenyika, reAfrica Action, raparura tsamba ichatumirwa kuna VaMugabe vachitsutsumwa nekudzvinyirirwa uku uye richivakumbira kuti vasiye mabasa akadai. Aive executive director weAfrica Action akaenda kune mamwe masangano nevanhuwo zvavo kuti vawane rutsigiro uye kusaina patsamba iyi yekupikisa. Pakati peavo vakasvikirwa paive neTransAfrica Forum (rimwe boka revatsigiri risingaite purofiti rinowanzobatanidzwa nekutungamira hondo yekutsigira rusaruraganda muUSA) neBRC. (Panguva Bill Fletcher aive mutungamiri weTransAfrica Forum uye ari nhengo yeBRC's Coordinating Committee. Kunyange hazvo TransAfrica Forum yakasaina tsamba iyi kuna Mugabe, basa ravo panyaya iyi raive rekusvitsa chikumbiro kuBRC vakamirira Executive Director. yeAfrica Action.).
BRC Coordinating Committee yakabvumirana nezwi rimwe chete kuti inofanira kutsigira tsamba iyi. Pakanga pasina kana izwi rimwe chete rakasimudzwa mukupikisa, kunyangwe nhengo imwe yakasimudza mukana wekuti panogona kuve nekusundirwa kumashure. Chero zvazvingava, pakakurukurwa zvakadzama mamiriro akaita zvinhu muZimbabwe uye tsamba. Dare Rekuronga rakagumisa kuti BRC yaifanira kuenderera mberi ichipikisa hudzvanyiriri huri kuitika. (Nekuda kweruzivo rwenhema rwakanga rwapararira panguva iyoyo zvakakosha kuti tinyatsobuda pachena nezvechimiro chetsamba yacho. Tsamba iyi yaishoropodza kudzvanyirirwa kwaiitwa naVaMugabe nevatsigiri vavo pamusoro pevanopikisana navo mune zvematongerwo enyika uye mukati menyika. magariro evanhu. Mushure mekuburitswa kwetsamba iyi, vatsigiri vaVaMugabe vakawanda muU.SA vakati Africa Action, TransAfrica Forum neBRC Coordinating Committee vanonzi vaidzivirira varimi vechichena vainge vatorerwa minda.Hapana hwaro hwechokwadi hwegakava iri. Chinangwa chenharo iyoyo chaive chekuedza kushora chero nhaurirano yekuti chii chaiitika muZimbabwe panguva iyoyo.).
Mhinduro yacho yakaita semaelstrom. Pakave nekusundidzira kumashure uye chirevo chegakava rakazotevera rakawedzera kutyisa. Paive nemakakatanwa maviri makuru achipikisa chirevo ichi: (1) kuti paifanira kunge paine gakava mukati meBRC yese isati yaburitswa chirevo, uye (2) kuti chirevo chaive chisina kunaka.
Mhinduro yeDare Rokuronga yakanga ichinyanya kudzivirira. Kunze kwemisangano yedu yenyika kwanga kusati kwave nekukakavadzana kukuru pane chero nyaya Komiti Yekuronga isati yaburitsa chirevo. Kutaura zvazviri, sezvambotaurwa, Dare Rokuronga raiwanzokumbirwa kuti ribudise mashoko. Nekuda kweizvozvo yaive chinzvimbo cheCoordinating Committee kuti raive basa ravo kutaura seboka guru reutungamiri hwekuumbwa. Panyaya yenyaya iyi, Dare Rokuronga rakasimbisazve maonero aro.
Pazvinhu zvinokosha Dare Rokuronga rakanga rakarurama. Panguva imwe chete iyo yakakundikana kuziva kuti yakanga yakanganisa chaizvoizvo. Kukanganisa kwanga kusiri muchimiro chechimiro asi pachinhanho chekusava nemafungiro ari nani emakakatanwa uye kupokana mukati meBRC. Dare Rokuronga harina kukoshesa zvakaringana manzwiro aitsigira VaMugabe mukuumbwa uku uye kuti Komiti Yokuronga, pakusaina tsamba yaishoropodza, yakanga ichinyanyisa. Isu tichipikisa kuti tsamba iyi yaive yechokwadi uye yakasimbiswa nezvakazoitwa naPresident Mugabe, kureva kuti, hazvina basa. Kana munhu ari mumutumbi wakabatana wepamberi munhu anofanirwa kugara achiwana pfungwa yezviyero. Izvi zvinoreva kuti sangano rakabatana rinogona kunge risingatore nzvimbo imwe chete iyo nhengo yega yega kana nhengo yesangano ingatora pane chero nyaya nekuti mwero wekubatana mukati mesangano rakabatana, maererano netsanangudzo, wakasiyana uye wakaderera.
"Chiitiko chetsamba yaMugabe" chabvarura BRC zvikaita kuti nhengo dzakakosha dzitangwe. Kuti vanhu vakasiya tsamba iyi pane kuti vanyore kusawirirana kwavo kwakasimba, ndiko kwakakosha, kureva kuti kudhirowewa kwegwaro mujecha pamusoro petsamba iyi yekunyunyuta kuna VaMugabe pachitariswa zvinhu zvakawanda zvakawiriranwa muBRC. chairatidza kuva nesekete remukati, tisingatauri kupfupika kwechinangwa.
Asi basa racho rakanga riri reDare Rokuronga. CC yaifanirwa kutanga yaongorora zvikonzero isati yaburitsa chirevo. Zvaitoda kuti, zvakati, zvitenderere chirevo kune mumwe munhu ane maonero enyaya iyi akasiyana neCC. Yakadzoserwa mukona iyo CC yakarongedza vatsigiri pachinzvimbo chayo uye mamiriro akafamba kubva pakuipa kuenda pakuipisisa. Pakazosvika zhizha ra2003 musangano weBRC, sangano ratove kuderera, rakatambura kubva padanho rekuora mwoyo uye kunetsana. Kupokana kwakatanga uye centre haina kukwanisa kubata. Nepo BRC yaizoenderera mberi kusvika muna 2010, yakaramba kuve nzvimbo yekusangana kwemaitiro akasiyana sezvayaive yamboita.
Nyaya yakakosha apa ndeyekuti hutungamiriri hweBRC hwaifanira kufamba mumakungwa ane dutu. Yaifanira, nguva dzese, kutarisisa kune iro chairo iro raifanirwa kutungamira. Kusvika pamwero wekuti hutungamiriri hwaionekwa sehwakanaka, hunoda kuteerera, hune pfungwa dzakavhurika uye husiri hwemasekete, hwakakwanisa kuwana chikamu chakakosha chekuvimbika. Kana zviito zveutungamiri kana chikamu cheutungamiri zvaigona kuratidzwa sekuedza kusundidzira hurongwa hwavoโkunyange dai zvakanga zvisiri izvoโkuvimbika kwacho kwaidzikira, zvichikonzera kuti vanhu vatadze uye kusakanganisika. (Saka chingadai chiri chinhu chimwe chete kuti mutungamiri weBRC, ataure zvaanofunga kana maonero esangano ravaishandira, ataure zvaanofunga nezvaVaMugabe. Asi mukutaura FOR BRC, dambudziko rakazobuda. nekukurumidza kwaive kuti kubatana kwanga kusipo.).
Asi hechino chimwe chikamu cheiyi equation yese. Iyo mandate kana parameter haina kumbogadziriswa mudombo. Vanogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva, uye kazhinji vanoita. Asi vanogona kusunungura kunyange pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka apo zvinhu zvekunze zvinoshanduka. Mune mamwe mazwi, kana mamiriro ezvinhu akakonzera kuuya pamwe chete kwemasimba akasiyana-siyana mune akabatana mberi achichinja, kumberi kunogona kupera simba kana kusimbisa, zvichienderana nemhando yekuchinja. Tichishandisa muenzaniso kunze kweBRC, mukuvaka kusvika kuUS kuIraq, mibatanidzwa yakaungana, yakadai seUnited For Peace & Justice (UFPJ). UFPJ yaive mubatanidzwa mukuru wemapoka akasiyana-siyana aipikisa kupinda nechisimba kwakamirira. Asi, pakaitika kupindirwa uye kwakabudirira, izvi zvakagadzira dambudziko guru kuUFPJ. UFPJ inogona kugara pamwe chete? Chii chinofanira kuitika maererano nekubudirira kwekupinda kweUS? Pakanga pari panguva iyoyo apo UFPJ yakatarisana nedambudziko regwara iro raisanganisira mamwe mapoka kuti adzokere kumabasa avo enguva dzose apo vazhinji vematunhu vaida kuti UFPJ itore nyaya dzakasiyana siyana mukuwedzera kuIraq. Kukurumidza kwekupinda kwakange kwachengeta UFPJ yakatarisa; muuyo wacho wakatungamirira kumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana zvikuru.
Kumwero mukuru mamiriro ezvinhu aya akatarisana neBRC zvakare, uye kwete nekuda kwechiitiko chetsamba yaVaMugabe. Sezvo yakabatana semusangano weJuneteenth, haina kutungamirira kune yakajeka yepakati pekutarisa; uyewo hazvina kuguma nepfungwa yebasa riri pachena rinozivikanwa, sezvambotaurwa.
(12)Paiva nebasa rekutenda here?: Kumwe kutadza kukuru kweBRC sechirongwa kwaive kusakwanisa kubatanidza, pamwero, nematanho ekutenda, zvirongwa, nezvimwewo. Nepo paive nevaratidziri vezvitendero vakapinda muBRC, kusanganisira pamusangano wekutanga weJuneteenth, chokwadi ndechokuti vakanga vasiri pakati. Zvisinei hazvo, kufarira kwemusangano weChikumi kwakatungamira mumwe mutungamiri wechitendero akapinda mukuzvipira kuvaka chikamu chechitendero kuBRC. National Continuations Committee yakafara kunzwa mashoko iwayo. Zvinosuruvarisa, hazvina kumboitika.
Vazhinji vechitendero Leftists vanofunga nezvekutenda-kuruboshwe chete sekufunga kwekupedzisira. Ndizvo chaizvo zvakaitika muBRC. Mukuvakwa kweNational Continuations Committee nguva isina kukwana yakapinda mukugadzira hukama nechikamu ichocho. Zvisinei nekuti isu taive neCornel West seyakasaina yekutanga kufona kumusangano weJuneteenth, yaive yakawanda Cornel seyeruboshwe-reruboshwe veruzhinji njere pane kuenda kuCornel nekepisi yake yechitendero, sekutaura.
Kunyangwe hazvo paive nechitendero pamusangano weJuneteenth, izvo zvakabatsira mukuzvipira mukuvakwa kwechikamu chechitendero cheBRC, hapana chakaitika. Pane tsananguro dzakasiyana. Izvi zvinosanganisira: (1) kushaikwa kwepakati, (2) kusavapo kubva kuhurongwa hwedu, (3) nyika yakasiyana.
Pakanga paine musimboti wakakwana wekutenda-kwakavakirwa vatema radicals vaibatanidzwa kana mukutenderera kwakatenderedza BRC kuitira kuti basa iri riwane kukwezva. Izvi hazvirevi kuti pakanga pasina kubatanidzwa. Asi zvinoreva kuti vatsigiri vechitendero vanogona kunge vakasarudza kutora chikamu muBRC nenzira dzakasiyana asi kwete seboka rinozvizivisa. Mukupesana, uye semuenzaniso, kwakange kwakarongwa masangano evakadzi nevevashandi aiona sebasa ravo kuparidzira pamwe chete nekupesvedzera zvematongerwo enyika nemasimba eBRC.
Paive nekusavapo kubva kuBRC zano rekutaura kumapoka ezvitendero uye masangano ezvitendero. Izvi hazvireve kuti pakanga pasina mabhindauko ehunyanzvi. Kungave kuburikidza nekuratidzira kana zvimwe zviitiko, pakanga paine kuparidzira kutora chikamu izvo BRC yaitoronga kuita. Izvo zvisina kuitwa, zvakadaro, yaive yekuve nechokwadi chekubatanidzwa kwevezvechitendero mukusikwa kwehurongwa hwese pamwe nehurongwa chaihwo. Tichifunga izvi, kusvitsa kwacho kungaite kunge maminitsi ekupedzisira kana kufunga kwekupedzisira pane kumiririra kuedza kuvaka nzvimbo yakafararira.
Izvi zvinotipinza mumubvunzo 'wenyika yakasiyana.' Kutadza kweBRC kusanganisirwa nevanorwira chitendero kwaisava nezve "chinangwa" mupfungwa yechero zano rekuti ruzhinji rweBRC rwaida kusabvisa kana kufuratira vatsigiri vezvitendero. Asi, yainyanya kumiririra iyi kusave pane radar skrini. Yakanga isiri nyaya yeboka revasingatendi kuti kuna Mwari vanoregeredza vezvechitendero, sezvo BRC yaive yakaumbwa nevaratidziri kubva kune akasiyana ezvitendero netsika dzemweya pamwe neavo vasingadaviri kuna Mwari kana kusatenda kune yakatsanangurwa yekutenda kwemweya. Zvainyanya kuratidza kutadza kwedu kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kwehungwaru kukoshesa kukosha kwenharaunda yechitendero, kusanganisira pakati pevakasara, uye kukosha kwekuona mukati mesangano rechitendero macomrades avo vari muhondo kwete chete yerusununguko rwevatema, asi vachipesana nemaitiro ekudzoreredza. nzanga dzezvitendero dzakasiyana.
Kukundikana kwedu kuita hukama hunoenderana nenharaunda yechitendero muruboshwe-bapiro reBlack Freedom Movement kunotidyira zvakadzama maererano nemipimo pakuwedzera uye kuvaka-nheyo. Pane dzimwe nzira dzatingadai takatora dai taiva nehanya nemubvunzo uyu. Muenzaniso unonakidza, wakabuda panguva yakada kufanana neBRC, yaive network inonzi "Ministers Against Global Injustice" (MAGI). Yakatangwa neGlobal Trade Watch pakati pekukakavadzana pamusoro pe "Africa Growth and Opportunity Act" inodzokera shure, MAGI yaiva network yenyika yevashandi veBlack vanofambira mberi vakataura zvinopesana neAGOA uye, chaizvoizvo, zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana. Magadzirirwo aya, ayo nekufamba kwenguva akabuda kubva pakuvapo, ndiwo chaiwo magadzirirwo aidiwa neBRC semubatanidzwa. MAGI yakabata makurukota akange akagadzirira kutaura pamusoro penyaya yepasi rose uku vachibatanidza nyaya dzemumba. MAGI yakanga iri nzira yekugadzirira uye yakafananidzwa nehukama hwe-zve-zve-zve-zve-zvekare hunowanzoitika pakati pevazhinji vezvematongerwo enyika (nemasangano) uye kufambira mberi kwekutenda-based movements.
Iyo BRC yaigona, zvakare, kutora nhanho yakashinga mune chimwe chikamu chenharaunda yechitendero. Mumashure me9/11 rusarura runopesana neMuslim, dhimoni nechisimba zvakapararira muUSA semoto wemusango. Kunyangwe BRC yakataura ichipokana neIslamophobia, iyi inogona kunge iri nguva yakakosha yekubatana nevanofambira mberi vechiMuslim uye nekupa hwaro hwerutsigiro pakurwiswa kwanga kuchiitika. Nehurombo, nepo BRC yakataura uye yaive izwi richipesana nemamiriro ekunze aidzvinyirira aivepo mushure memusi wa9/11, pakanga pasina kubatana kwakabatana kunharaunda yeMuslim kuti vavake mibatanidzwa yakakodzera uye, pazvinogoneka, kukurudzira hukama neBRC.
(13)Ko kirasi? Zvakanaka kutaura kuti ruzhinji rweBRC rwakazvipira kune pfungwa yekuti BRC yaifanira kudzika pakati pevatema vanoshanda. Panguva imwecheteyo, kune vazhinji veBRC iyo pfungwa yaive chimwe chinhu chekufunga. Zvairevei, zvine musoro, kuisa BRC mukati meboka reVatema? Ko BRC ingave sangano raive izwi reVatema vanoshanda?
Chikamu chedambudziko nekuumbwa kwenyaya ye "kirasi" muBRC yaive yekuti yakaitwa sekunge "kirasi" iboka redunhu richitevedzana neimwe nzira. Mukuwedzera, "kirasi" yaiwanzodudzirwa sechinhu chimwe chete nebasa. Nokudaro, pfungwa yokuti BRC yaifanira kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune vashandi (vazhinji veBlack America) haina kukwaziswa nechido mukati mesangano rose. Kupesvedzerwa nemadhigirii e-post-modernism, vamwe vakapokana kuti kutarisa kuBlack working class kwaive "pre-figurative" kana kufungidzira kukosha kweBlack working class iyo yakanga isina kurongeka.
Dambudziko rekuona kirasi nevashandi rakakonzera pfungwa yekuti panofanirwa kuve nechikamu chakakosha che "vashandi" cheBRC sezvakangoita imwe muNational Black United Front makore makumi maviri apfuura. Asi kuve necaucus kana komiti yakatarisana nevashandi kwaisava chinhu chimwe chete nekudzura BRC muboka revashandi vevatema. Bato revashandi isangano remagariro evanhu, rine maitiro aro emasimba. Pfungwa yekirasi ndeyehukama hwemasimba munharaunda uye tsika dzinoyerera kubva kwavari.
Misiyano panhau yekirasi yakamuka munzira dzakasiana-siana. Chekutanga yaive nyaya yebasa. Kunyange hazvo pakanga paine kubvumirana, sezvambotaurwa, maererano nekudzika BRC muboka revashandi vatema, zvairehwa nekunzwisisa kwakadaro hazvina kubatwa. Pakanga pane ngwariro shoma kune izvo zvaireva maererano nokupinza basa; nzira iyo misangano yaiitwa nayo; kana kurwisana kwaiitwa neBRC. Nekudaro, nepo BRC yakanyatso kukwezva vatema vanoshanda mukirasi, hazvigone kutaurwa kuti BRC yaive chiratidzo chevatema vanoshanda. Yakanga iri "shamwari" yeBlack working class, ine radicalism yaitsigira Black working class, asi sangano pacharo rakanga risiri iro iro vashandi veBlack vaizoziva semumwe wavo.
Chiitiko cheBRC payakasvika mukirasi chaisiyanisa neNational Negro Congress, sangano reBlack united front kubva kuma1930 nekutanga kwema1940, rakanga rakadzika midzi mukurwisana kukuru kwevashandi venguva yavo. Chaifadza pamusoro peNNC ndechekuti, yakaumbwa semugumisiro wehurukuro dzakatanga muna 1935, sangano racho raive nechinangwa chekugadzirisa kusawirirana kweGreat Depression paBlack America uye kusaenzana kwehurumende yehurumende mukupindura. Asi zvakabuda isangano raionawo hurongwa hwekusimuka kwesangano idzva revashandi rinotungamirwa neCongress of Industrial Organisation (CIO) uye kuti zvairevei kunyanya kuboka revashandi veVatema, uye Black America zvachose. Hutungamiri hweNNC hwakaona mukusimuka kweCIO mukana wakakura wevashandi veVatema uye, saka, vakafunga kuita basa mukupesvedzera kukura kweCIO.
Panyaya yeBRC pakanga pasina kufanana. Pakanga pasina kubvumirana kuti vashandi veboka hondo aiva nezvakakosha. Kusvika kumwero wakati kunetsa kwakadaro kwakawira mufungidziro yakajairika ye "kurwira nharaunda." Matambudziko ehutongi hwehupfumi, kusanganisira avo vari pabasa asiwo munharaunda, haana kukwira mukukosha. Zvakangofanana, Labor Caucus yakatumidzwa zita rekuti Working Class Caucus kuratidza chishuwo chekuwedzera chiyero chayo kupfuura kungoronga mubatanidzwa.
Paive nenguva inonakidza yairatidza dambudziko ratakatarisana naro. Muna 2000 BRC yakasvikirwa nezve kurwira kwaive kuitika muCharleston, South Carolina. Vashandi vashanu vepachiteshi chezvikepe, nhengo dzeLocal 1422 dzeInternational Longshoremen's Association vakanga vasungwa nechikonzero chezano rokukurudzira mhirizhonga uye kukonzera mhirizhonga. Izvi zvakonzerwa nekudenha kwemapurisa pakuratidzira kwakaitwa nevashandi vepadoko vachipikisa kambani isiri yeunion stevedore. Pavashanu vevashandi vepadoko, vana vaive Vatema uye mushandirapamwe wekuvashora waimiririra kurwiswa kwevatema nharaunda nevashandi.
Sangano renyika reAFL-CIO rakatanga mushandirapamwe kudzivirira uye kuwana kuregererwa kwevashandi ava. BRC yakabatanidzwa. Sezvo BRC yakawedzera kubatanidzwa nharo dzakazotevera pamusoro pekuti, chii chakasvika pakuzivikanwa se "Charleston 5 Defense Campaign", chinofanira kuva chinhu chikuru chebasa reBRC. Kunyanya izvi zvaireva kuti BRC inofanira kutarisisa zviwanikwa pakudzivirira uku.
Mhinduro mukati meBRC pakutanga yaive anemic. Mukati mehutungamiriri maive nevaya vaiti kutarisisa kuCharleston 5 kwaisakoshera kune yese BRC. Mhosva yeCharleston 5, nemamwe mazwi, yakatorwa semushandirapamwe wedunhu kwete mushandirapamwe waikoshesa chero nzira. Zvakadaro mushandirapamwe weC-5 wakapa mikana yakakura kwazvo, kusanganisira (1) nzira yekutaura nenharaunda nezvehudzvanyiriri hwehurongwa, (2)mikana yekuvaka mushandirapamwe wakakura kwazvo unobatanidza BRC nemaonero mazhinji nemapoka mukati. Black America, (3) nzira yekumisikidza BRC mukati mechikamu chevatema vanoshanda, (4) nzira inogona kupesvedzera bato remubatanidzwa wevashandi.
Pakupedzisira, uye kwenguva pfupi, pakave nekuedza kwakarongeka kweBRC kutenderedza mushandirapamwe weC-5 asi izvo zvakazarurwa mushure mekurwisa kwemagandanga kwa11 Gunyana 2001.
Zvakadaro dambudziko rakadzama, kuenda mberi kwemushandirapamwe weC-5 kwakaratidza kugamuchirwa kwemishandirapamwe uye zvirongwa zvisina kubuda kubva muzviitiko uye zvaidiwa neboka reVatema vanoshanda. Izvi hazvirevi kuti mapurojekiti aya angave akaipa kana kuti akanaka. Zvazvinoreva ndezvekuti kumisa BRC mukati mevatema vanoshanda tingadai takave nekunzwisisa kwakajeka kweizvo zvinodikanwa uye kunetsekana. Tinogona kunge takaona kuti izvo zvaidiwa zvaisave izvo zvaionekwa nenhengo dzeBRC kana vatungamiriri sezvaikoshesa.
(14)Chii chiri muzita? Zvinorehwa nechisarudzo chedu:
Zita racho harina kumbova chinhu chikuru chegakava, kunyange zvazvo chii chakaitika kwaiva nhaurirano dzakatevedzana dzokuti zita racho rakanga rakakodzera here, rinokwezva, nezvimwewo. Chimwe chinonetsa chakasimudzwa kakawanda, zvikuru kunze kweBRC, chaiva chokuti zita racho raifanira kunge riri chimwe chinhu. se โBlack Progressive Congressโ, kureva kuti izwi rekuti โradicalโ rinogona kuvhundutsa vangangove nhengo nevatsigiri. Iyi pfungwa haina kubatwa zvakanyanya kusvika mushure mekurwiswa kwe9/11. Zvimwe pamusoro peizvi pasi apa.
Chimwe chezvaive panjodzi yaive BRC kuveza nzvimbo kuti izivikanwe uye kunzwisiswa sedanda reKuruboshwe rezvematongerwo enyika reBlack Freedom Movement. Mune mamwe mazwi, BRC yanga isiri nzvimbo yebato raivepo kana kuumbwa kwanga kuri kunze kweBlack America, asi kwaive kuumbwa kwevatema America uye vachigamuchira avo vakazvipira kurusununguko rwevatema.
Kazhinji, sarudzo inoratidzika kunge yaive yakarurama. Mamiriro ezvinhu, zvisinei, akave akaomarara mushure me9/11. Mushure mekurwisa kwehugandanga, kodzero yezvematongerwo enyika uye vezvenhau vakashandisa mazwi akadai se "radical", "anopenga", uye "gandanga" kazhinji achichinjana. Izvi zvakakonzera mamiriro ezvinhu apo avo vari Kuruboshwe rwezvematongerwo enyika vachishandisa izwi rekuti "radical" vanowanzoita kusagadzikana uye kuve nezita rekuti "Mutema. Radical Congress" yakanyorwa pamawebhusaiti, mapepa, nezvimwe, yakamutsa mibvunzo yekuti taizogamuchira tarisiro isingadikanwi, sekutaura.
Hapana kumbova nezano rekushandura zita. Pasinei nekunetseka pamusoro pekuongororwa, BRC yakamira pahwaro hwekuvimbika kwenhengo dzayo uye chikuva chayo. Ipo paive neavo vezvematongerwo enyika vakaedza kuita dhimoni BRC (uye kuenderera nanhasi, kunyangwe kuparara kweBRC) zvaiita senge zvisina kubudirira kutyisidzira vangangove shamwari neshamwari.
(15)Kuronga-cyber: Mamiriro ezvinhu akatenderedza kumukira kwedemocracy/revolutions yeArab kwakatanga muna Zvita 2010 muTunisia zvakakonzera kufarira kukuru nekuronga kwemagetsi. Sezvineiwo, iyo BRC yaive, mune zvakawanda, padanho rekucheka rebasa iri mukuvambwa kwayo uye makore ekutanga.
Pakatanga kuyedza kuumba BRC uye kuronga kuenda kumusangano weChikumi, nyika yezvekufambiswa kwemashoko nemagetsi yakanga iri kuita shanduko dzinoshamisa. Muna 1995/1996 e-mail, semuenzaniso, yakanga ichangozivikanwa. Michina yeFax yaishandiswa kakawanda kupfuura zvavari kuita iye zvino. Mapeji aive nehasha uye nharembozha dzaive dzotanga kupararira mukushandiswa. Webhu yaive ichiwedzera kufarirwa senzira yekushambadza nedzidzo.
Imwe yematanho ekutanga, pakangoumbwa National Continuations Committee, kwaive kugadzira Webhusaiti. Muchokwadi, iyo Webhusaiti yakava chishandiso chikuru chekuronga iyo Juneteenth musangano. Pamwe chete neemail kutaurirana, Webhu yakatora iyo BRC kunzvimbo dzese dzeUSA uye, chokwadi, pasirese.
Mukati memwedzi mitatu yekuumbwa kweBRC, zvisinei, pakava nedambudziko guru rakapotsa rakanganisa basa rekufambiswa kwemashoko reBRC. Iye mukuru aitarisira Webhusaiti akasiya BRC (nekuda kwekukakavadzana kunoshamisa kwezvematongerwo enyika) uye akaomesa saiti. Zvakatora mwedzi kuti zvidzorezve nzvimbo yacho, asi zvakazoitika.
Mugwaro rino takambosiyana nekudoma mazita evanhu vaibatanidzwa โ kunze kwevashanu vepakutanga โ asi panyaya yezvakazozivikanwa nekuti โcyber-organisingโ zvakakosha kuti ticherechedze vanhu vaviri: Charles. "Cappy" Pinderhughes uye Art McGee. Kushanda pamwe chete vakabatsira, nenzira dzakasiyana, kuisa BRC pamusoro pemutsara kana zvasvika pakuronga kwemagetsi. Art, kunyanya, semunhu anoshanda maererano nehurongwa hwedu hwemagetsi akagadzira nzira dzakasiyana dzekuti zvikamu zveBRC zvitaurirane nekukakavadzana. Nhepfenyuro yezvinyorwa zvakaiswa pamwechete izvo zvakabvumira caucuses nemakomiti kuita mukuronga uye kuita shanduko. Pakupedzisira BRC yakahwina mubairo wewebhusaiti yayo uye kuronga kwemagetsi.
Chakakosheswa neBRC, uye zvinobvumwa kuti vanhu vazhinji vaifanira kuzvuzvurudzwa vachikava nekuridza mhere, kwaive kuti kuronga kwaive kuedza kwakasiyana-siyana. Vazhinji vedu takanga tajaira kuronga takatarisana. Zvemagetsi zvakatipa nyika itsva. Yakaunzawo dzimwe njodzi.
Sezvo vazhinji vedu takaona mumakore apfuura, zvemagetsi hazvitsivi kutarisana-ne-chiso kuronga; inoiwedzera. Asi kurongeka kwemagetsi kunogona kunyengera. Mukusvika mazana, kana zvisiri zviuru zvevanhu, munhu anogona kurerekera kuregeredza kurongeka kwevanhu uye kuvaka hukama kwakakosha kuti ubudirire.
Kuronga kwecyber - sezvatakanongedza - kwakatangwa uye kwakatsigirwa nevazvipiri. Kutsaurirwa kwavanhu vamwe navamwe, kubvira pakutanga, kwakanga kuri kwomuenzaniso. Asi paiva nematambudziko. Imwe, kana uchivimba nevanozvipira zvinowanzonetsa kumanikidza kuzvidavirira. Mune mamwe mazwi, iwe unotsamira kune mumwe munhu (s) wausiri kubhadhara, saka, iyeye munhu (kana vanhu) vanofanirwa kufunga kuti riini vanogona kuita basa resangano panguva yavo. Chechipiri, semugumisiro sangano rinogona kusagadzikana pamusoro pekusimudza kutsoropodza chero chinhu charisingade kana kukoshesa kubva kune iye anozvipira nekutya kurasikirwa navo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kusanzwisisana uye kusawirirana kusingataurwi. Chechitatu, hunhu hwechero ani ari kutungamira cyber-kuronga hwakakosha. Zvinogara zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kune akasiyana mazinga ekunzwisisa kwemagetsi media uye vamwe vanhu havana kugadzikana nazvo. Vaya vanotungamira cyber-kuronga vanofanirwa kuve nehanya zvakanyanya neiyo chokwadi.
Iyo BRC haina kukwanisa kuchengetedza inoshamisa cyber-kuronga kuvapo. Patakakwanisa kuwana mari shoma takava nesarudzo yakaoma kwazvo yekupa mari murongi wenyika kana murongi wecyber. Mari yainge isina kukwana vese vari vaviri. National Council yakasarudza kuti zvakakosha kuti tive nemurongi wenyika kuti atarisire sangano rose uye ashande kurivaka. Vazvipiri vanga vachishanda pachirongwa ichi havana kukwanisa kuenderera mberi nekupa nguva kuchirongwa ichi kunyanya maererano nezvavanoda pabasa rinobhadharwa, chikoro nezvimwe.
BRC yakaita sarudzo yakanaka here? Sarudzo yayakaita kuhaya murongi wenyika zvimwe ndiyo yaive sarudzo chete yayaigona kunge yakaita. Sezvo zvakakosha sekuronga kwe-cyber, dai pasina munhu wekushanda nevanobatana kana makomiti ekuronga emunharaunda kana kuramba ari pamusoro peNational Council, sangano ringadai rakakurumidza kuparara. Asi kusavapo kwecyber-murongi kwakaratidza kuti muna 21st zana remakore, kurongeka kwemagetsi haisi yeumbozha asi chinhu chinodiwa. Pane tarisiro yakakurumbira yekuti sangano rinogona kusvikwa nemagetsi, uye nekuda kweiyo nyaya, pasina kuoma. Izvo zvakare tarisiro yakakurumbira yekuti zvinyorwa zvitsva zvichaonekwa paWebhusaiti nguva nenguva. Hazvina kujeka kuti BRC yakaziva, sese, kuti kurongeka kwecyber kwaive pakati uye kwaifanirwa kuve. Nekurasikirwa kwevanoronga cyber-vanoronga uye kuvimba nemakondirakiti ewebhu kune mamwe maficha ebasa redu, kuvepo kwemagetsi kweBRC kwakawedzera kuderera.
Pfungwa yekupedzisira nezve cyber-kuronga. Zvatakadzidza kubva pane zvakaitika kwatiri ndezvekuti cyber-kuronga zvakanyanya kupfuura kuchengetedza webhusaiti. Iri kufunga nezvekuvaka sangano kana kufamba uchishandisa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Naizvozvo, kuunzwa kwemalistserves emakakasi akasiyana siyana uye matimu ebasa yaisava nyaya yehunyanzvi asi kuziva kuti kuvaka BRC kwaida kudyidzana nguva dzose uye nekukurumidza pakati nepakati peavo vanoita basa chairo. Uyu wakanga uri mupiro unokosha zvikuru kuchirongwa ichi.
(16) Masangano ari nyore kuumba uye ari nyore kunyura, asi akaoma kuchengeta: Zvakatanga sekudanwa kumusangano. Pfungwa yaive yekuti kwaive nevatema vazhinji vakasara, mungave mumasangano kana kushanda sevanhu, asi vaipfuura sezvikepe husiku. Saka, pfungwa huru yemusangano waiva wokusangana kuti paonekwe kuti munhu wose ari kuitei uye kana paiva nechikonzero chokushandira pamwe.
Kukurudzira uku kwemusangano kwakakurumidza kushanduka kuita kudiwa kwesangano uye pakupera kwaChikumi kweChikumi 1998 pakanga paine kudiwa kukuru kuti vaumbe Black Radical Congress. Zvaiva nyore. Anopfuura makore gumi gare gare, BRC yakapera simba zvakanyanya yakanyungudutswa zvisiri pamutemo apo zvaive pachena kuti pakanga paine musimboti wakakwana kuti uichengetedze. Izvozvo zvaisiririsa, asi zviri nyore (kunze kwekubhadhara zvimwe zvikwereti zvakanga zvaunganidzwa).
Zvaiva zvemukati zvaive zvakaoma. Kuvaka uye kutsigira sangano kunotora basa rakakura uye, sezvatakambotaura, hazvina kujeka kuti vangani veavo vakatanga rwendo rwekutanga vaive vakagadzirira kuita izvi. Zvinotevera zvinomiririra dzimwe pfungwa dzepfupiso panyaya iyi dzinotanga kuunganidza pamwe chete zvidzidzo zvadzidzwa kubva muchiitiko ichi. Ngatitarisei izvi mune zvishoma zvakadzama.
Chekutanga, zviri kure nekujeka kuti zvinorehwa nekuumba sangano zvaive pachena, kwete kune 2000+ vanhu vaivepo muChicago, asi pamwe nepakati. Pamusoro pedambudziko rekuvaka kuumbwa kwaive zvese sangano remasangano uye sangano revanhu, pakanga paine mubvunzo chaiwo wekuti ndiani aizoisa pabasa. Munguva ino yekusaita purofiti activism (vamwe vanoidaidza kuti NGO-ism) pfungwa ye muzvipiri kushingaira kwapera. Kunyanya pakati pevaratidziri vari pasi pemakore makumi mashanu, pane tarisiro huru yekuti kana uchishanda musangano unozobhadharwa. Kana, kuwedzera kweizvi ndechekuti munhu anogona kuve nhengo yesangano asina kuita zvakawanda kunze kwekunge, pamwe, kuita zveemail activism.
BRC yakatanga iine mari shoma uye pakanga pasina nzira yekuti yaigona kupinza vashandi. Izvozvo zvaireva kuti, kunze kwerimwe basa rokutarisira, kushanda kwesangano kwaiitwa pahwaro hwevazvipiri. Imwe chirevo, uye chimwe chinhu chatinotora isu vaviri pachedu, ndechekuti izvi zvinoreva kuti avo vari muhutungamiriri havagone kuve ne "zvinovhiringidza" zvakawanda, kureva kuti, vanofanirwa kugona kutarisisa nguva yavo nekutarisa pabasa rekutungamira uye. kutsigira sangano uye kusave nemazillion mamwe mabasa. (Kuna Bill ichi chinhu chakanyanya kukosha pakuti akashanda semurongi wenyika akazvipira kwemakore akati wandei asi aine, panguva iyoyo, mamwe mabasa mazhinji uye zvisungo zvezvematongerwo enyika, pamwe nebasa rezuva rose.).
Paive nezvimwe zvaikonzeresa pakuumbwa kweBRC. Mubvunzo waivepo muChicago waive wekuti munhu wese aivepo pamusangano uyu aizongove nhengo here? National Continuations Committee yakafunga kupokana neiyo nzira uye gare gare yakaita dhiraivha yenhengo. Imwe yemafungiro edu yaive yekuti isu takanga tisina kujeka kuti zvii zvinorehwa nekufungidzira kuti munhu wese pamusangano aifanira kuve nhengo. Zvingareva here kuti munhu wese aitova nevhoti yekuti hutungamiriri hwaive ani? Zvaireva here kuti munhu wese aivapo aibvumirana nemashoko okubatana? Takanga tisina chokwadi saka takazvidzora.
Chinhu chechipiri chekusimudzira sangano: kugadzirisa kusawirirana kwemukati. Chero sangano rinenge riine makakatanwa emukati. Ndiwo maitiro emasangano. Nechikonzero ichocho panofanirwa kuve nematanho ekugadzirisa kusawirirana mukati. BRC yakanga ine, chaizvoizvo, nzira mbiri: (a)kuenda kuNational Council, (b)kuenda kune National Organiser. Dzimwe dzenharo dzaiwanzova dzakakomba zvikuru. Mune rimwe guta dare rokuronga romunzvimbomo rakanga risingagoni kushanda. Kuedza kugadzirisa kunetsana uku kwakakundikana. Takazogadza makomiti maviri ekuronga emunharaunda muguta rimwe chete. Danho iro rinogona kunge riri iro chairo asi raive mhedzisiro yechikamu chekuyananisa chakazotadza kugadzirisa kusawirirana kwemukati. Paive neimwe nzira yekuita izvi here? Takanga tisina chokwadi.
Makore mushure mekufa kweBRC, aimbove nhengo yeNational Council akataura kuti taida zvakaenzana nedare rekutongwa kuitira kuti tigadzirise kusawirirana. S/akaona kuti vanhu vakawandisa vakaenda kuNational Organiser (kutanga, Bill uye gare gare Jamala) uye kuti iyi yanga isiri nzira yakanaka yekugadzirisa kusawirirana kwakadaro. Zvakaisa dzvinyiriro huru zvikuru pamunhu mumwe apo taifanira kutarisira kuti paizova nenguva dzose makakatanwa aifanira kugadziriswa.
Chechitatu, kuchengetedza sangano kunoda musimboti kana boka revanorwira kodzero. Kuti tidzokere kune imwe nzvimbo yapfuura, isu tinowanzo funga kuti musimboti wakadaro uchabhadharwa vatsigiri vesangano. Asi chii chinoitika kana iwe usina vanobhadhara vatsigiri? Apa ndipo panouya dambudziko rebasa remasangano akabatsira kuvaka BRC. Kuti BRC irambe ichienderera mberi kwenguva yakareba panofanirwa kuve nechisungo chezviwanikwa (kusanganisira vashandi) kubva kumasangano akange aita basa kuzvipira kuivaka. Kuzvipira ikoko kungangove munhu mumwe kana vaviri vaizoshanda kuvaka BRC. Chirango chinowanzobatanidzwa nemasangano akakura, akadzikama ari kuruboshwe anokosha, sezvinoratidzwa nenhoroondo nguva nenguva. Kuvimba nevazvipiri vega kwanga kusina kukwana, zvisinei nekuti vaive vakazvipira sei kuBRC.
Chechina, pane dambudziko ratakasangana naro muBRC iro rakazunguza nhengo zhinji dzevakarwa hondo; dambudziko rakambotaurwa mupepa rino: chiitiko chekufamba-famba.
Takatanga kusangana nechiitiko ichi chekufamba-famba pamwero wakakosha mushure memusangano weChikumi mushure memusangano weYouth Caucus. Chaishamisa kune vakawanda vanoita zvekuratidzira ndechekuti nema โmovementโ mwero, kupokana kwakaitika mukati meYouth Caucus kwanga kusiri kukuru. Chokwadi paive nekutsamwa uye paive nekunzwa kwakashata, asi kupokana kwakaitika kwaive mukati mekupera kwesvondo kwete kwekufamba kwenguva refu. Kunyangwe kana mumwe achifunga kuti kupokana kwave kuchivaka kwechinguva, changa chisiri chimwe chinhu chakazvitamba chinoparadza-chinooneka-pakutungamirira musangano weJuneteenth.
Paiva nezvimwe zviratidzo zvechiitiko chekufamba-famba. Pasina kutamburira kupi nokupi kana kutsvaka dzimwe nzira, vanhu vamwe navamwe vaizongosarudza kuti vaizoenda. Nepo munhu achiuya kutarisira kuti mune chero sangano padanho uye faira level, hazvina kugadzikana kana zvikaitika mukati mehutungamiriri. Uye ndizvo chaizvo zvakazoitika. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki munhu airatidza kuti vari kuzosiya basa reutungamiri mushure memusangano wekongiresi/musangano unotevera. Kazhinji kazhinji, vanhu vaingozivisa kuti vari kuenda uye ndizvozvo. Kunyangwe izvi zvaiwanzoitika pakati pevadiki vekuratidzira, chaive chiitiko chaitamba pamatanho ese.
Zvakaoma kuziva kuti chii chaiitika nekufamba-famba chiitiko. Paive, sezviri pachena, chimwe chinhu pabasa netsika dzeBRC icho vanhu vaifunga kuti vaigona kuzvibata nenzira yakadai uye hapazove nemhedzisiro. Chiitiko ichi chaive nemhedzisiro pabasa pacharo, asiwo pahunhu. Pakashaika vatungamiriri vakakosha, nhengo zhinji dzakangosara dzichingofungira kuti chii chaiitika. Zvisinei, zvikamu zvose zvesangano pazvakaenda, sezvazvakaita muYouth Caucus, zvakaparadza uye zvakapanikirika kukwanisa kwesangano kufambira mberi.
Pakupedzisira, vanhu vanofanira kusiya sangano panguva ipi? Kudzokera kumakakatanwa ane chekuita nekubvuma mari yenheyo kana tsamba yaMugabe, mubvunzo unotenderera pane zvese izvi "ndiyo" Nemamwe mashoko, ndepapi pacho misiyano yakakura zvekuti kubatana hakuchashandi. Panyaya yeBRC, nhengo dzakapindura izvi semunhu mumwe nemumwe panguva dzakasiyana, asi chakavhiringa chimiro chemakakatanwa kana zvichienzaniswa nechibvumirano chaicho chaivepo musangano rose. Nemamwe manzwi, munhu anoenzanisa sei mutsauko(mi)mwe mutsauko maringe nenhanho yechibvumirano icho munhu ane chinangwa nebasa resangano? Kunze kwekunge yakaumbwa seizvi zviri nyore kwazvo kuti gakava ripi zvaro rive nyaya "inopatsanura" pane kuti iite nyaya ine misiyano yakakomba.
Kufambira Mberi: Vanhu vakaramba vachijoinha BRC kusvika panguva yayakaguma kuvapo, neimwe nzira vachisimbisa imwe nzira iyo vazhinji vedu takanzwa kuti: dai BRC isina kudanwa kuti ivepo, ingadai yakaumbwa mune zvese izvi. Pakanga paine kudiwa kwaifungidzirwa kweBRC, uye, chaizvo, mazana, kana zvisiri zviuru zvevanhu vakazvinzwa. Pataifamba nenyika, takamhanyidzana nevaratidziri vazhinji vaizviti inhengo dzeBRC zvisinei nekubatanidzwa kwavo.
Asi izvi zvinopa mubvunzo: pane kudiwa here kwekuumbwa kwemhando yeBRC sezvatinoenda mberi mumakore gumi echipiri e21.st zana remakore? Mhinduro yacho haisi pachena. Iyo BRC yakaungana pane imwe nguva nekuda kwekushungurudzika kuri kuwedzera mukati meBlack Left pamusoro pekusakwanisa kwayo kuvepo sedanda rinooneka rinomiririra imwe nzira yeBlack America. Zvechokwadi danda rakadaro rinodiwa, asi zvinoreva here sangano rakafanana neBRC? Kuumbwa kunoonekwa, kunoshanda kuruboshwe-bapiro kunodiwa zvakanyanya muBlack America. Chimiro chine nhengo yepasi pane kungove mudonzvo usina purofiti; kuumbwa kune mhirizhonga, kana kusiri kweushingi, kunopikisa hutungamiri hwemarudzi uye imperialism; sangano riri pasi rose muhurongwa hwaro nezviito; uye kuumbwa kwakafara uye kunogamuchira. Izvo zvakati, ruzhinji rweruboshwe-kuruboshwe rweBlack kuumbwa kunofanirwa kugadzirira kuita nemasangano evatema akajairwa, kurwira munzvimbo dzisiri dzakanyanya kana kusiiwa asi paine mhomho yevanhu uye inoshanda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuumbwa kwakadaro-kuruboshwe hakugone kuve purist nechero kutambanudza kwekufungidzira. Inofanira kunge iri pragmatic asi isiri pragmatist, kuwana chero zviwanikwa zvainoda kuti zvizvitsigire chero bedzi tambo dzakasungirirwa dzisiri dzisina tsika kana kudzikisira. Iyo BRC yakasvika kumwe kumawere kunosvika 1999/2000. Tese taizvinzwa. Zvikamu zvenyika yezvematongerwo enyika yeBlack America hazvigone kutifuratira, tisingataure zvimwe zvikamu zvepasirese Kuruboshwe uye inofambira mberi. Kuumbwa kweBRC kwakamutsa kufarira pakati pedzimwe nyika/vanhu veruvara vakadzvinyirirwa, zvichiita kuti maumbirwo akafanana agadzwe pakati pevaAsia neLatinos vakaita seAsian Left Forum neNew Raza Left. Izvo zvakatofuridzira kuedza mukati mechikamu chekuruboshwe-bapiro rebasa rekushanda kuti ribatane. Kunyange maumbirwo aya asina kugara, muenzaniso weBRC wanga waratidza kuti unonzwika kure kupfuura Black America. Mukati meBRC takanga tisina chokwadi chekuti todii nepesvedzero iyi kana nemabatiro edu. Nenzira iyo gakava rekutanga pamusoro pekubvuma mari yenheyo yakanga isiri yakawanda pamusoro pemari yenheyo, asi zvakawanda pamusoro pekuti BRC yaizoshanda kupfuura kuramba iri kumativi ezvematongerwo enyika. Kukwereta kubva kuRosa Luxembourg, iyo BRC ichaita revolutionary realpolitik? Muchirevo chechinyorwa chedu "revolutionary realpolitik" itsika yezvematongerwo enyika inofambisa Kuruboshwe ajenda asi ichizviita nechinangwa chekurwira masimba; kuvaka mibatanidzwa; uye tichifunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo pane kuita pfungwa dzehuzivi. Kunopesana zvakananga nekuita zvinhu zvakachena. Haisi nzira inotorwa nevazhinji vekuruboshwe kwavanoita 'kubhururuka kwemureza', vachisimbisa maonero avo pane kurwira moyo nepfungwa dzemamiriyoni uye kurwira kufambira mberi. Nekudaro, sangano rakabatana repamberi reBlack leftists rinodiwa iye zvino kupfuura nakare kose asi chete kana richikwanisa kubudirira mukudzidza zvidzidzo kubva mukuedza kwekutanga, kusanganisira asi kwete kuganhurirwa kuBRC. Iyo BRC yaive mupiro wakanakisa kunhoroondo yekurongeka kwevatema kuramba kudzvanyirirwa kwevachena nekudzvanyirirwa kwenyika uye imperialism. Raiva rimwe dombo mumugwagwa weBlack radicalism. Uye chaive chiitiko icho varwi verusununguko muU.SA vanofanira kuvakira patiri kuenda kumberi kunokwikwidza pasi rose capitalism, rusaruraganda, sexism, heterosexism, mamwe marudzi ehudzvanyiriri uye kuparadza kwezvakatipoteredza. Isu tinotenda kuti isu vaviri tinotaurira vamwe vaimbove vatungamiriri veBRC nevaratidziri mukutaura kuti yaive rukudzo kutora chikamu mukuedza uku. |
BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board nhengo uye Columnist, Jamala Rogers, muvambi uye Sachigaro Emeritus we Sangano reKurwisa Kwevatema muSt. Iye murongi, mudzidzisi uye mutauri. Ndiye munyori we The Best of the way I See It - A Chronicle of Struggle. Zvimwe zvinyorwa naMs. Rogers zvinogona kuwanikwa pa blog yavo jamalarogers.com. udza mashoko Amai Rogers naBC.
BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board nhengo uye Columnist, Bill Fletcher, Mudiki. ari Senior Scholar pamwe ne Institute for Policy Studies, purezidhendi wekare we TransAfricaForum, uye munyori we "Vari Kutibatisaโ โ Uye Makumi maviri Dzimwe Ngano dzeMubatanidzwa. Ndiye zvakare munyori we Solidarity Yakakamurwa: Dambudziko muBasa Rakarongwa uye Nzira Itsva yakanangana neSocial Justice, iyo inoongorora dambudziko rebasa rakarongeka muU.SA. VaFletcher ndivo zvakare Co-editor we โMhosva Hapana Nyore Kukunda: Nhaka yaAmilcar Cabralโ. Zvimwe Bill Fletcher, Mwana kunyora kunowanikwa pa billfletcherjr.com. udza mashoko VaFletcher naBC. |
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