Kodi zina mwazosonkhezera zandale ndi zochitika zazikulu zotani pazandale zanu zoyambirira? Kodi mukuganiza kuti nโchifukwa chiyani munapita mmene munayendera, poyerekeza ndi anthu ena ambiri amene mumawadziwa, abwenzi ndi abale, ndi zina zotero, amene sanatsatire njira yotere?
Yankho lodziwikiratu ndiloti sindikudziwa, ndithudi. Koma nkhani zochepa zimabwera mโmaganizo.
Ndinabadwa mโchaka cha 1977, ndipo makolo anga, makamaka atate anga, ndi okonda nkhani za pa TV. Ndikukumbukira ndili mwana ndikuwona nkhani za njala ku Ethiopia - ndikudziwa tsopano kuti inali mu 1984-1985. Ndikukumbukira kuti ndinafunsa bambo anga chifukwa chake anthu a ku Ethiopia sakanangobwera ku Canada, ndipo sanathe kuyankha.
Pamene ndinali kusekondale, ndinali ndi aphunzitsi aลตiri amene anandisonkhezera mโnjira zosiyanasiyana. Mmodzi anali mphunzitsi wa physics, winayo mphunzitsi wa mbiri yakale. Zinali zisonkhezero zamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti ndinasankha physics ndi mbiri monga masukulu anga apamwamba pa yunivesite. Mphunzitsi wa mbiri yakale - yemwe tsopano ndi m'modzi mwa anzanga apamtima, dzina lake David Power - anali wokonda kuwerenga, wokonda kudziwa zambiri komanso wodziwa zambiri, amandipatsa mabuku ndikam'funsa funso. Mphamvu zinaphunzitsa mbiri ya ku Europe ndikuphatikiza kusintha kwa ku France, socialism, zosintha za 1848, kusintha kwa Russia, inali mbiri yosavomerezeka komanso yamoyo. Ukatswiri wake unali ku Ulaya, koma nditamufunsa za dziko lonse lapansi, analimbikitsa chidwi changa ndipo pamene ndinafuna kulemba imodzi mwa nkhani zanga (zotchedwa Independent Study Unit) zokhudza kusintha kwa dziko la China, analimbikitsanso zimenezo.
Ndikuganiza kuti chifukwa cha chisonkhezero chake, ndinakhala wotanganidwa kwambiri ndi kuphunzira za kontinenti iliyonse. Ndinapita ku Laibulale Yathu ya Mississauga ndikuyenda chokwera ndi kutsika mashelefu. Sindikukumbukira zomwe ndinawerenga, koma ndikukumbukira bwino zinthu ziwiri. Gandhi's Hind Swaraj, ndi Eduardo Galeano's Memory of Fire. Kenako m'chaka changa choyamba ku yunivesite, ndinali kuchoka kunyumba kwa makolo anga ndikukhala mochedwa pasukulu ndikuwerenga ndikuwerenga, ndipo ndidangoyang'ana mashelufu ku Library ya Robarts ndikutola mabuku mwachisawawa m'gawo langongole, ndikuganiza kuti ngati maprofesa akuyika. pazifukwa zina, ziyenera kukhala zabwino. Ndinapeza bukhu lotchedwa Deterring Democracy lolembedwa ndi Noam Chomsky, ndipo ndinakhala ndikuwerenga, mwinamwake chinthu chonsecho, mu laibulale, chinabwera kunyumba usiku kwambiri. Nthawi yonse yomwe ndimawerenga ndimaganiza kuti: "Ndinazidziwa, ndimadziwa, ndimazidziwa nthawi yonseyi!"
Ndikuganiza kuti malingaliro anga adziko lapansi adapangidwa pakati pa ena mwa anthuwa komanso mwayi wopezeka m'malaibulalewa.
Kodi mukuganiza kuti mudaphunzira liti zambiri zomwe mumakhulupirira, ambiri adakhala omwe muli pano?
Ndikuganiza kuti nditha kupitiriza motsatira nthawi, chifukwa ndikuganiza kuti kupeza mabuku a Chomsky chinali chochitika chachikulu. Kusaka Chomsky pa intaneti kunanditsogolera ku Z, ndipo Z adanditsogolera kuzinthu zina zambiri zomwe ndakhala ndikuchita kuyambira pamenepo.
Ndikuzindikira kuti izi zidzasindikizidwa pa Z, ndipo zikuwoneka ngati umboni wa malonda, koma inu, Michael, ndi Chomsky, ndi Stephen Shalom, ndi Cynthia Peters, onse anali zisonkhezero zazikulu zandale pa ine.
Pamene ndinali ndi zaka 18-20, sindinkamvetsa kusiyana kwa ndale pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ziwonetsero. Ndinalowa mโkampasi ya Amnesty International ndipo ndinalemba makalata kwa akaidi a ndale mlungu uliwonse. Ndikukumbukira kuti makalata ambiri anali okhudza Colombia, ndipo ndikuganiza kuti nkhondo ya ku Colombia idandilowetsa m'chidziwitso changa panthawiyo, ngakhale sindimazindikira. Ndinali kuphunzira Chisipanishi panthawiyo monga osankhidwa, ndipo ndinachita bwino, ndikuyamba kuyang'ana magwero a Chisipanishi pa intaneti. Ndidazindikira a Zapatistas pambuyo pa kuphedwa kwa Acteal mu 1997, ndikuyamba kuganiza ngati pali chilichonse chomwe ndingathandizire. Ndikuganiza kuti ndinalumikizana nanu, ndipo munandilumikiza ndi Brian Dominick, yemwenso ankagwira ntchito ku Znet, ndipo nonse munandithandiza kuti ndiyambe kugwira ntchito ndi Znet monga wodzipereka.
Nditayamba kulankhula ndi Brian, ananena kuti: โKodi uli ku Toronto? Kodi simungagwire ntchito ndi OCAP?" Ndinawerenga nkhani yake yokhudzana ndi OCAP ndipo ndinachita chidwi kwambiri, kotero kuti ndinagwirizana ndi OCAP kwambiri monga zimakupiza kuposa china chirichonse kwa zaka zambiri - ndinaganiza, ndi chithandizo chotani chomwe ndingapereke ku gulu la anthu osauka omwe akukonzekera okha!
Pambuyo pa chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri ndikudzipereka ku Znet, ndikumasulira nkhani za Zapatistas, ndikuwerenga nkhani ya Brian pa Zapatistas, ndinapeza lingaliro lakuti ndingathe kupita ku Chiapas monga woyang'anira ufulu wa anthu - anali ndi zomangamanga zonse zomwe anthu angathe kuchita. kuti. Kotero ine ndinachita izo, mu 2000, ndipo ndinachita zina mwazolemba zoyamba zomwe ndachita, kupyolera mu Estacion Libre - bungwe la United States la mgwirizano wapadziko lonse, komanso Fray Bartolome de Las Casas ndi Enlace Civil, mabungwe onse a ku Mexico.
Mu 2001, ndinayamba kuphunzira ku Colombia, ndipo ndinapita ku Colombia ndi gulu la Mboni za Mtendere/SOA Watch, kumene ndinakumana ndi Hector Mondragon. Ndinabweranso ndikulowa nawo mu Canada-Colombia Solidarity Campaign, komwe ndinakumana ndi Manuel Rozental. Anthu awiriwa anakhalanso zisonkhezero zofunika kwambiri ndi zitsanzo kwa ine.
Panthawiyo ndinali nditalowa mu Znet, ndinali nditapita ku ZMI, ndipo ndinali kuwerenga ndi kulemba ndemanga. Ndemanga imodzi idabwera ndi Tanya Reinhart yotchedwa Stop Israel! Ndipo idaphatikizanso zambiri za International Solidarity Movement (ISM). Kotero mu 2002 ndinapita ku Palestine ndi ISM, ndipo ndinakumana ndi anthu ambiri omwe ndimawasiriranso kumeneko: Brian Dominick ndi Jessica Azulay analipo, koma ndinakumananso ndi Neta Golan, ndi anzanga ena amoyo wonse omwe ndakhala ndikugwira nawo ntchito kuyambira pamenepo (omwe ndidakumana nawo. 'sindikudziwa kuti mukufuna kutchulidwa pano).
Chilichonse cha zochitikazi chinali cholimbikitsa, ndipo chinali maziko a ntchito yomwe ndagwira kuyambira pamenepo.
Pamene ndinayamba kuลตerenga za ndale pamene ndinali wachinyamata, ndinali kuลตerenga za ngwazi zazikulu kuposa za moyo izi: Gandhi, Nehru, Ambedkar ku India, ndi Zapata, Sandino, Bolivar, Che, mโmabuku a Galeano. Izi zinali zolimbikitsa, koma sizinali choncho mpaka nditapeza Chomsky, ndi ena mwa anthu ena enieni (munkaphatikizapo), kuti ndinaganiza, izi ndi zinthu zomwe ndingathe kuthandizira, kapena kuyesa, mulimonse.
Panopa mumagwira ntchito ku yunivesite ngati mphunzitsi. Kodi mungafotokoze bwanji moyo wamaphunziro? Ndi upangiri wanji womwe mungakhale nawo kwa anthu omwe akufuna kupanga kusiyana pakati pa anthu, koma mwa ntchito yamaphunziro?
Ndinalembapo za ndale za ntchito m'masukulu m'mbuyomu, munkhani yotchedwa "Contested Spaces Worth Defending". Kwenikweni, masukulu m'dera lathu amakhala okhudza kusanja anthu kuposa kuphunzitsa anthu. Kafukufuku amayendetsedwa kwambiri ndi kufunikira kolimbikira ndalama kuposa kufunikira kopeza zinthu zofunika. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, akadali ena mwa malo okhawo ophunzirira, kupeza, kutsutsana, ndi kukambirana. Zomwe ndimayesetsa kuuza anthu amaphunziro, ngati wina andifunsapo, ndikuti, musaiwale dziko lenileni. Miyezo yomwe mumaweruzidwa nayo m'masukulu ndi yosiyana ndi miyezo yopangira kusiyana pakati pa anthu. Mutha kulemba zinthu zosadziwika bwino zomwe sizingapangitse kusiyana pakati pa anthu ndikukhala wopambana kwambiri ngati wophunzira. Mutha kuphunzitsa m'njira yomwe imapangitsa kusintha kwa moyo wa wophunzira ndikukhala wopambana kwambiri ngati wophunzira. Koma mungayesenso kuchita ntchito yatanthauzo, ndi kukhala mphunzitsi wabwino. Buku la Jeff Schmidt, Mind Disciplined, ndi lingaliro lake la "katswiri wopitilira muyeso", ndichinthu chomwe ndingalimbikitse kwa aliyense amene akuganiza zokhala wophunzira (kapena loya, kapena dotolo, ndi zina zambiri).
Mwakhala mukuchita nawo kwa nthawi yayitali, tsopano, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokonzekera. Kodi mungatiuzeko pang'ono za zomwe mumakonda komanso zomwe mumakumana nazo?
Sindinakhalepo wolinganiza kwambiri. Ndikukumbukira pa ZMI ina, Chip Berlet (yemwe wakhala wokonza zenizeni, komanso yemwe ali wodzoza nthawi zambiri) amalankhula za okonza awa omwe adalowa m'madera azungu atsankho kwambiri ndipo pang'onopang'ono anawapangitsa kukhala osasankhana mitundu. Ndinati, ndili ndi kunyozedwa kwa tsankho kotero kuti sindikuganiza kuti ndingathe kuchita zimenezo, popanda kutulutsa kunyoza kwa anthu omwe maganizo awo ndikuyesera kusintha. Chip adati, ndichifukwa chake sindinu okonzekera.
Ndikudziwa okonza zinthu zambiri, ndipo ndikuganiza chinthu chimodzi chomwe amafanana ndichoti iwo alidi m'madera omwe amagwira ntchito. Ndakhala ndikukumana ndi chinachake: wochokera ku India ku Canada, tsopano ndakhala ku India. miyezi itatu ndipo ndine mlendo pano, malo ena aliwonse omwe ndagwirapo ntchito, kaya ndikudziwa chilankhulo kapena ayi, ndimachokera kwinakwake.
Mu 2004, ndinatsutsana ndi woimira gulu lamanja la oganiza bwino za ndondomeko ya dziko la Canada ku Haiti, Iraq, ndi Palestine pa pulogalamu ya TV ya Canada. Mnzanga Dan Freeman-Maloy adanena kuti akuganiza kuti kuyankhulana kunali kophiphiritsira, chifukwa wolowera kumanja anali kupereka malo osadziwika bwino, ndipo ndinamveka ngati ndikungonena zinthu zomveka zomwe dziko lonse lapansi likugwirizana nazo, ndipo popeza ndikuwoneka ngati ine. "kuchokera kudziko", ma optics anali abwino.
Imeneyo si njira yoipa yofotokozera mmene ndikumvera, monga โwochokera kudzikoโ. Chifukwa chake ndakhala ndikungoyang'ana zomwe zikuchitika kulikonse komanso kulikonse. Sindinamvepo ngati ndikuwasankha, koma ndakhala ndikuyesa kumvetsetsa mikangano yosiyana yosamvetsetseka ndikuyesera kufotokoza ndale zawo, ndikukhulupirira kuti ngati kumvetsetsa bwino ndi njira zina zomveka zilipo, pali mwayi wabwinoko kusintha.
Kuyang'ana mozama za dongosolo lodana ndi tsankho - mwachitsanzo - zanu komanso zomwe mukudziwa - mukuganiza kuti zapambana bwanji? Ndi madera ati omwe mukuganiza kuti zinthu zikanayenda bwino kwambiri? Kodi mukuganiza kuti tingaphunzirepo chiyani?
Kukonzekera kotsutsana ndi tsankho komwe ndakhala ndikuchita mwina kunali ntchito ya ku Palestine, pamene ndinagwira ntchito poyamba ndi International Solidarity Movement ndiyeno ndi Coalition Against Israel Apartheid ku Toronto. Ndi ISM, tinali kutsagana ndi Apalestina, kuyesera kukweza mtengo wandale wowavulaza pokhalapo. Ndi CAIA, ndinali nawo pokonzekera zochitika, msonkhano waukulu, kugwira ntchito pa mawebusaiti, ndi zina zotero. Izi zikhoza kugawidwa ngati mgwirizano wapadziko lonse osati kudana ndi tsankho, koma m'maganizo mwanga, ndikusankhana mitundu komwe kumapangitsa Israeli kupeza chithandizo chambiri padziko lonse lapansi. zomwe zikuchita kwa Palestina. Mwanjira yocheperako, ndidagwira ntchito kwambiri pa mgwirizano wa Haiti kuyambira 2004 kutsutsana ndi Aristide, ndipo pamenepo, ndikuganiza kuti tsankho lakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakupanga mayankho akunja ku zochitika ku Haiti. Komanso, m'njira yocheperako, makamaka polemba, ndayesetsa kuthandizira mayendedwe aku Canada - Six Nations, Mohawks waku Kahnesatake ndi Tyendinaga, Idle No More upsurge yaposachedwa.
Pazochitika zonsezi - Palestine ndi Haiti - ndikuganiza kuti tinasintha. Kungokhalapo kwa nkhani yosiyana, kuyesa kupanga anthu omwe ali ndi ziwanda kotheratu ndi zoulutsira nkhani komanso ndale zofala, kunapatsa anthu mwayi woganiza paokha m'malo motsogozedwa ndi malingaliro atsankho komanso opanda umunthu. Pazifukwa zonsezi sitinathe kukhala ndi mphamvu yaikulu pansi - Israeli, ndi thandizo lochuluka kuchokera ku US ndi Canada, lapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zovuta kwambiri kwa Palestina; asilikali akumanzere ku Haiti aphwanyidwa ndipo akupitirizabe kuchotsedwa - koma, ndipo ndizovuta kuyeza zinthu izi, ndikuganiza kuti ngati panalibe mgwirizano wapadziko lonse, zochitika zonsezi zikanakhala zoipitsitsa pakali pano. Ndipo tikadakhala ogwira mtima kwambiri, mikhalidwe yonse iwiri ikanakhala yabwinoko.
Kodi zinthu zikanayenda bwino kuti? Ndikuganiza pambuyo pa zochitika za Canada-Colombia Solidarity Campaign ndinaganiza kuti ndiyenera kutsindika mbali ya Canada pazinthu zambiri, mfundo zakunja zaku Canada komanso utsamunda wamkati waku Canada kwa anthu wamba. Mwanjira imeneyo, pamene zinthu zikusintha mโdziko, mwina mukupeza chidziwitso ndi zochitika kumene muli.
Ndinazindikiranso kuti ambiri a ife amene ankagwira ntchito pa nkhani zimenezi mโmabungwe osiyana tinali anthu ofanana. Tikamachita zochitika, zimakhala anthu omwewo akupita, mosasamala kanthu za vuto. Ndikuganiza kuti anthu ambiri adazindikira izi, ndipo tinayamba kuganizira ngati pali njira zina zomwe anthu amachitira pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana - zomwe sizinali zosiyana - kudzera m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana. Ku Toronto, panali zoyesayesa zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito zina. Panali mgwirizano wa June 30th (2004), womwe unakhala Toronto Solidarity Project. Posachedwapa, omenyera ufulu omwe ndimalemekeza kwambiri, makamaka a Sam Gindin, akhala akugwira ntchito pa Msonkhano Wantchito wa Greater Toronto, pomwe masomphenyawo anali oti apange malo okhazikika oti mayendedwe azisonkhana pamodzi, pomaliza kupanga zisankho ndikuchitapo kanthu. Sindinganene kuti zoyesayesa izi zidapambana kwambiri, ndipo sindikutsimikiza chifukwa chake. Malingaliro anga ndi akuti tachita bwino kwambiri kukhala ndi moyo kuposa momwe timakhalira pakukula kapena kukula. Koma sindikumvetsetsa bwino chifukwa chake, kupatula kuti ndikuganiza kuti ndizosintha makamaka m'magulu ambiri omwe akugawika kwambiri, ndipo sitili omasuka. Ndikuganiza kuti kuyesa kuzindikira izi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kuchita.
Koposa zonse, mโzokumana nazo zanu zokhudza nkhani zautundu mโgulu ndi mโchitaganya, nchiyani chimene chakhumudwitsa kwambiri mโlingaliro osati chabe za malingaliro aumwini a zinyalala, kupanda nzeru, kuzunzidwa, ndi zina zotero, komanso monga zinthu zimene zimalepheretsa kupita patsogolo? Apanso, nchiyani chomwe chingachitidwe bwino pankhaniyi?
Ndikuganiza kuti chokhumudwitsa kwambiri ndi pamene malingaliro omveka amakhala ovomerezeka, m'malo mwa kulingalira kwenikweni ndi kuyankha kwa anthu ozungulira. Ndakumana ndi izi mobwereza bwereza, komanso ndi ziphunzitso zosiyanasiyana, kwa zaka 14 tsopano. Ndinakumana nazo poyamba ndi magulu a Marxist, omwe mamembala awo adalowa m'magulu okhudzana ndi nkhani zomwe ndinalimo ndipo amayesa kuyendetsa zokambirana ndi zisankho m'njira zomwe zimapindulira gulu lawo zomwe ndimaganiza kuti ndizopanda demokalase komanso zamtundu wa robotic.
Zinatengera zokumana nazo zambiri - ndikukambirana pang'ono ndi inu, ndi ena monga Rahul Mahajan - kuzindikira kuti aliyense ali ndi makhalidwe amtunduwu, kuphatikizapo magulu a ndale omwe ndimawakonda bwino. Chifukwa chake sikungokhala demokalase yapakati, kapena nkhondo ya anthu yomwe imapanga maziko amalingaliro okhwima, komanso ndale zodziwika bwino komanso zotsutsana ndi kuponderezana, komanso, mwina, parecon kapena parsoc! Ndikuganiza kuti chilichonse chomwe chimatilepheretsa kuganiza mozama komanso chilichonse chomwe chimatilepheretsa kuchitira chifundo chaumunthu chimalepheretsa kupita patsogolo. Ndilo lingaliro, komabe. Mโnthaลตi zokayikakayika, sindikudziลตa kuti tikanachita bwino bwanji ngakhale titachita zonse moyenera.
Mwakhala mukutenga nawo mbali pakupanga malingaliro okhudzana ndi zomwe zimatchedwa kuti anthu otenga nawo mbali, makamaka zachikhalidwe kapena mtundu, komanso mokulirapo. Chifukwa chiyani? Ndiko kuti, n'chifukwa chiyani kupereka nthawi zinthu zimenezi - masomphenya? Mukuyembekeza kuti chidzachokera chiyani?
Nthaลตi zonse ndakhala wokondweretsedwa kwambiri ndi mbiri yakale, chotero ngakhale ndisanayambe ntchito yandale ndinali nditaลตerengapo zochuluka ponena za kuukira kwa China ndi Russia. Ndinalemekeza zomwe amayesera kuchita, koma ndinali nditawerenganso za njala ya Great Leap Forward, kuyeretsa kwa Stalin, ndi zina zotero. Choncho, pamene ndinapeza Znet ndikupeza ntchito yanu pazachuma chogawana nawo, ndinachita chidwi kwambiri. Ndinaganiza, apa pali dongosolo la Socialist lomwe lilibe ufulu uliwonse womwe umakhala ndi chuma cha sosholisti m'mbuyomu. Tsopano nditha kutsutsa za socialism ndi aliyense, chifukwa zotsutsa zanga zayankhidwa. Ndipo ndinaganiza kuti kuyesetsa kuganizira mmene anthu abwino angayendere kunali kofunika kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi masomphenya abwino m'maganizo, mukhoza kukhala otsimikiza kwambiri pakulimbana ngakhale kukuwoneka kodetsa nkhawa. Ngati simukukayikira zomwe mukufuna, ndikuganiza kuti zimawononga chidwi chanu pomenya nkhondo.
Ndinapitiriza ndi kuwerenga maganizo onse okhwima omwe mwakhala mukugwira nawo ntchito ndi ena kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo ndinafuna kuthandizira nawo. Chifukwa chake ndidayesa kusanthula tsankho lamagulu ndi gulu lodana ndi tsankho monga momwe mudasanthula capitalism ndi chuma chogawana nawo. Zomwe ndinatha kuzipeza, nditawerenga mabuku ambiri, sizinali zowonjezereka, kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zochepa chabe, koma zokwanira kuti zithandize kutsogolera malingaliro anga, kotero kuti zingakhale zothandiza kwa ena.
Kuyang'ana mozama ntchito za mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi - mwachitsanzo - zanu komanso zomwe mukudziwa - mukuganiza kuti zapambana bwanji? Ndi madera ati omwe mukuganiza kuti zinthu zikanayenda bwino kwambiri? Kodi mukuganiza kuti tingaphunzirepo chiyani?
Ntchito ya mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi imadalira gulu lomwe mukugwirizana nalo. Ndinayamba ntchito yanga ya mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ndi Zapatistas, yomwe ndi imodzi mwa mabungwe ogwira ntchito, achitsanzo chabwino omwe ndidawawonapo. Iwo anali atapempha mitundu yeniyeni ya mgwirizano ndipo ankagwira ntchito m'njira zinazake. Kenako, ndinagwira ntchito ndi mabungwe angapo omwe anali ovuta, koma ogwira ntchito kwambiri a ku Colombia, makamaka mabungwe amwenye ku Northern Cauca, Colombia.
Pamene ndinapita ku Palestine ndikugwira ntchito ndi ISM, ndinawona zovuta zatsopano, chifukwa mayendedwe a Palestina ali ndi zovuta. Panali zotsutsana za momwe omenyera ufulu wa Palestine, choncho ife omwe timafuna kuwathandiza, tikuyenera kukhudzana ndi ulamuliro wa Palestine, mwachitsanzo, womwe unali mkati mwa kuwonongedwa ndi Israeli komanso kuyesa kukambirana ndi Israeli ngati boma. . Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, mayendedwe ambiri aku Palestine adalumikizana kumbuyo kwa kuyimba kwa BDS, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zimveke bwino momwe ntchito yogwirizana padziko lonse lapansi ingapitirire.
Ku Haiti, chiwembuchi chinapambana kwakanthawi pogonjetsa anthu ena a ku Haiti, omwe anali otsutsa zaka zapitazo, motsutsana ndi a Duvaliers ndi maboma ankhondo. Anthu ena ochokera kumayiko ena omwe adalandira zambiri kuchokera kwa iwo adamaliza kuthandizira kulanda boma kwa 2004, komwe kunali kulephera kwakukulu kwa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Ku Iraq, sitinathe kupeza zambiri ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa zolimbikitsana kumeneko zidawonongedwa ndi zaka makumi ambiri zankhanza zisanachitike kuukira kwa 2003 US. Ndikuganiza momwe boma la Libya lidasinthira, komanso momwe zinthu ku Syria zikuyendera, zikuwonetsanso zomwe zimachitika ngati palibe malo ogwirizana padziko lonse lapansi ndi anthu.
Ku Congo, komwe ndagwirako ntchito pang'ono zaka zingapo zapitazi, pali zofanana. Pali anthu apa ndi apo, monga Dr. Denis Mukwege ku Bukavu, akugwira ntchito moona mtima mwachinthu chomwe sichingaganizidwe, koma palibe gulu lalikulu la omenyera ufulu ndi mabungwe omwe angatsogolere mgwirizano wapadziko lonse, monga momwe ndingathere. Ndipo chimodzimodzi, zikuwoneka kwa ine, ku Afghanistan. Pali magulu ang'onoang'ono, monga RAWA, omwe adasewera lamulo lofunika kwambiri pa nthawi ya Taliban, koma kachiwiri, gawo la ndale lawonongeka kwambiri moti n'zovuta kudziwa momwe angagwirizanitse nazo.
Kodi mutha kutsimikizira ena mwamawu awa polankhula za maulendo anu aposachedwa opita ku India ndi Afghanistan.
Ndakhala ku India kwa miyezi itatu yapitayi ndipo ndikhala kuno kwa mwezi umodzi. Ndinangobwerera ku India nditakhala masiku 10 ku Kabul, kumene ndinali kuyesa kulankhula ndi anthu andale. Ndidayenera kulankhula ndi omenyera ufulu, makamaka osamveka, komanso andale, pa mbiri. Monga ndidanenera, Afghanistan ndi gulu lomwe lawonongeka kwambiri moti mayendedwe, monga anthu ena onse, ali pamavuto.
India ili kumbali ina ya sipekitiramu mwanjira ina. India ali ndi mavuto ambiri, aakulu kwambiri, ndipo ndikukonzekera kulemba zambiri za iwo, koma zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti zomwe anthu oponderezedwa ku India amafunikira ndi mgwirizano mkati mwa India mwiniwake. Mosiyana ndi Latin America kapena Middle East, kumene US ali ndi mapazi akuluakulu, zinthu zomwe zikuchitidwa kwa anthu a ku Central India, Northeast, kapena Kashmir, zikuchitidwa ndi dziko la India ndi mabungwe aku India osachepera. zachilendo. Palidi gawo la mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo, chifukwa pali mayendedwe amphamvu aku India, kuti mgwirizano uli ndi mwayi wopambana, koma gawo la mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ku India ndikuganiza kuti lingakhale kulimbikitsa mayendedwe amphamvu kwambiri amderalo.
Ndinu membala wa IOPS - International Organisation for a Participatory Society. Chifukwa chiyani? Mukuyembekeza kuti chidzachokera chiyani?
Ndinalowa nawo ku IOPS chifukwa chinali chowonadi chofuna kuchita zambiri kuposa zomwe takhala tikuchita, pazandale za mgwirizano zomwe ndimavomereza ndipo sindikukayikira. Ndikukhulupirira kuti ikwanitsa kuchita zinthu zomwe sitinathe kuchita, ndi kupyola malire omwe tatsutsana nawo - kusalidwa, kusankhana limodzi, kusokoneza, kuganiza mozama.
Kodi mukuganiza kuti ndi zinthu ziti zabwino kwambiri zomwe mumawona pozungulira inu, zomwe zimakupatsirani chiyembekezo chamtsogolo?
Anthu, makamaka. Aliyense amene ndamutchula muzoyankhulanazi, mwachitsanzo, koma ena ambiri kupatulapo. Ngakhale mโmiyezi ingapo yapitayi, ndakumana ndi anthu ambiri ochititsa chidwi amene adzipereka kotheratu ku ntchito imeneyi. Satya Sagar, wolemba Znet, adakhala wozizira kwambiri kuposa momwe amawerengera powerenga zolemba zake. Amagwira ntchito ndi tsamba lotchedwa countercurrents.org. Ndakhala ndikucheza ndi Farooq Sulehria, yemwe amasindikiza magazini iyi yapa intaneti yotchedwa Viewpoint, bwalo lakumanzere kwenikweni ku Pakistan komanso ndi anthu ambiri aku Pakistani. Kulumikizana ndi Farooq ku Afghanistan kunandithandiza kukumana ndi omenyera nkhondo odabwitsawa kumeneko, anthu anzeru omwe amasamalira chilichonse munthawi yomwe ndinalibe chochita.
Ku Delhi, ndakhala ndikuwerenga chilichonse chomwe ndingapeze ndi Arundhati Roy, monga ndakhala ndikuchita kuyambira 1990s. Ndidakumana ndi omenyera ufulu ngati Shankar Gopalakrishnan ndi Himanshu Kumar pano, komanso ku Chhattisgarh, Sudha Bharadwaj, wokonza mgwirizanowu, kudzera m'mawu oyamba a Kavita Krishnan, wochita ziwonetsero wodabwitsa yemwe ndidakumana naye chifukwa cha Badri Raina, amalume anga ondilera. Ndangomaliza kubwereza bukhu, gawo lomveka bwino lazandale, lolembedwa ndi Nirmalangshu Mukherji, munthu wina yemwe amakoka kudzoza kwa ndale - mwa mfundo ndi njira - kuchokera ku Chomsky (kulankhula naye za ndale kwa mphindi zisanu, ndipo ngati satero. 't mention Chomsky, ndikugulira nkhomaliro). Ndinasindikiza ndemanga pa Znet ndithudi, koma ndinkafuna kuzifalitsa ku India ndipo ndinazitumiza, zala zinadutsa, ku blog iyi yodabwitsa yolemba mabuku ambiri yotchedwa Kafila yomwe ndakhala ndikuwerenga kuyambira nditafika kuno mu Januwale, ndipo ine anasangalala pamene anangoiika.
Izi siziri kutali ndi mndandanda wathunthu, ndipo ndizo m'miyezi ingapo yapitayi. Ndikamva ngati zinthu zasokonekera (zomwe, zowona, nthawi zambiri), ndimayesa kulingalira ngati anthu onsewa sakuchita kalikonse, momwe dziko lapansi lingakhalire, ndipo ndikutsimikiza kuti njira zakusamuka ndi chiwonongeko zomwe timachita. omwe akumenyana nawo akadapita patsogolo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi momwe alili pano. Ndili wotsimikiza kuti ana ngati mmene ndinalili angamve ngati chinachake chinali cholakwika kwambiri koma osatha kudziwa kuti nโchiyani kapena nโchifukwa chiyani, osapeza buku limene lingawapangitse kunena kuti: โNdinkadziwa!โ
Ngakhale zinthu zitakhala zoipa, tikhoza kuzichepetsa kapena kuziletsa kuti ziipire, ndipo tiyenera kutero.
Ndi chiyani chomwe mukuwona ngati zopinga zazikulu kapena zovuta zomwe omenyera ufulu ayenera kuthana nazo ndikuthana nazo, kuti apite patsogolo - ndipo ngati muli ndi malingaliro otani?
Monga gawo la mndandanda womwe unakonzedwa pa rabble.ca ndi womenyera ufulu waku Canada Murray Dobbin ndinalemba nkhani yotchedwa "Mafunso asanu ndi limodzi kwa Otsalira" chaka ndi theka chapitacho komwe ndidapereka malingaliro anga pa izi. Ndikuganiza kuti ku North America pali njira yochepetsera ndikusankhana yomwe ili yothandiza kwambiri, yomwe yayika omenyera ufulu ndi ziwonetsero mu mtundu wa kuwira, padera, kagawo kakang'ono, komwe sikuli kosiyana ndi niche ina iliyonse, monga inu. 'ndili mumasewera, muli mumasewera apakanema, ndili muzolimbikitsa. Kwenikweni ndizodziwika bwino kwambiri, monga: muli mu Brazil jiu-jitsu, ndili mu mgwirizano wa Palestine.
Zotani pa izi? Ndanena kale kuti ndikuganiza kuti m'malo mwa kuwira kumanzere, tiyenera kuyesetsa kukhala otsalira mu kuwira kulikonse. Sindinafike patali kwambiri kuposa pamenepo, koma ndikuyembekeza kuti ndikhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo ndikuganizira izi pakanthawi kochepa.
ZNetwork imalandira ndalama kudzera mu kuwolowa manja kwa owerenga ake.
Ndalama