We’re glad you keep coming back. If Z’s work has informed, challenged, or inspired you, that’s no accident: there are no paywalls, no ads, and no billionaire owners here, and there never will be. Independent media survives because readers choose to support it.
The effects of Duvalierism, as conceived by Jean-Claudeās father, FranƧois (Papa Doc) Duvalier and continued by Jean-Claude, resonate to this day