Umthombo: Iqiniso0ut
s IRussia iqinisa isandla ekuhlaseleni i-Ukraine futhi amabutho ayo aqhubekela phambili e-Kyiv, izingxoxo zokuthula phakathi kwalezi zinhlangothi zombili bekumele ziqale kabusha namuhla okwesine, kodwa manje sezihlehliselwe kusasa. Ngeshwa, amanye amathuba esivumelwano sokuthula asevele echithiwe, ngakho kunzima ukuba nethemba lokuthi impi izophela nini. Noma ngabe impi iphela nini noma kanjani, noma kunjalo, umthelela wayo usuvele uzwakala ohlelweni lokuphepha lwamazwe ngamazwe, njengoba kubonisa ukubuyiswa kwezikhali eYurophu. Ukuhlasela kweRussia e-Ukraine nakho kwenza impi ephuthumayo yokulwa nenkinga yesimo sezulu. Impi ilimaza kakhulu i-Ukraine kanye nemvelo, kodwa futhi inika imboni kaphethiloli amandla amakhulu phakathi kohulumeni.
Engxoxweni elandelayo, isazi esaziwayo emhlabeni wonke kanye nomphikisi uNoam Chomsky wabelana ngemininingwane yakhe mayelana nethuba lokuthula e-Ukraine nokuthi le mpi ingaba nomthelela kanjani emizamweni yethu yokulwa nokushisa komhlaba.
UNoam Chomsky, owaziwa umhlaba wonke njengomunye wongqondongqondo ababaluleke kakhulu abaphilayo, ungumbhali wezincwadi ezingaba ngu-150 futhi uthole inqwaba yemiklomelo ehlonishwayo, okuhlanganisa ne-Sydney Peace Prize kanye ne-Kyoto Prize (elingana ne-Japan Nobel Prize) , kanye nenqwaba yeziqu zobudokotela ezihlonishwayo ezivela emanyuvesi adume kakhulu emhlabeni. UChomsky uyi-Institute Professor Emeritus e-MIT futhi njengamanje unguSolwazi Ohlonishwayo eNyuvesi yase-Arizona.
CJ Polychroniou: UNoam, ngenkathi umzuliswano wesine wezingxoxo wawuhlelelwe ukuthi wenzeke namuhla phakathi kwabamele iRussia ne-Ukraine, manje uhlehliswe kuze kube kusasa, futhi kusebonakala kungenakwenzeka ukuthi ukuthula kuzofinyelelwa e-Ukraine nganoma yisiphi isikhathi maduze. Abantu base-Ukraine ababonakali bengase bazinikele, futhi uPutin ubonakala ezimisele ngokuqhubeka nokuhlasela kwakhe. Kulowo mongo, ucabangani ngempendulo kaMongameli wase-Ukraine uVolodymyr Zelensky ezimfuno ezine eziwumgogodla zika-Vladimir Putin, okwakuthi (a) ayeke ukulwa, (b) avume iCrimea njengendawo yaseRussia, (c) ukuchibiyela umthethosisekelo wase-Ukraine ukuze kugcizelele ukungathathi hlangothi, kanye (d) nokuqaphela amariphabhuliki asempumalanga ye-Ukraine?
Noam Chomsky: Ngaphambi kokuba ngiphendule, ngithanda ukugcizelela udaba olubalulekile okumele lube seqhulwini kuzo zonke izingxoxo zale nhlekelele embi kakhulu: Kumele sithole indlela yokuqeda le mpi ngaphambi kokuba idlondlobale, ngokunokwenzeka sikhulume ukucekelwa phansi kwe-Ukraine nokungacabangeki. inhlekelele ngale. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ukuxazulula okuxoxiwe ngakho. Uthanda noma ungathandi, lokhu kufanele kunikeze uPutin uhlobo oluthile lokuphunyuka, noma okubi kakhulu kuzokwenzeka. Hhayi ukunqoba, kodwa i-hatch yokuphunyuka. Lezi zinto ezisikhathazayo kufanele zibe phezulu kakhulu ezingqondweni zethu.
Angicabangi ukuthi uZelensky bekufanele amukele izimfuno zikaPutin. Ngicabanga eyakhe impendulo yomphakathi ngoMashi 7 yayihlakaniphile futhi ifanelekile.
Kulezi zinkulumo, uZelensky yabona ukuthi ukujoyina i-NATO akuyona inketho ye-Ukraine. Uphinde wagcizelela, ngokufanelekile, ukuthi imibono yabantu esifundeni saseDonbas, manje esithathwe iRussia, kufanele ibe yisici esibucayi ekunqumeni uhlobo oluthile lokuhlala. Ngamafuphi, uphinda lokho okungenzeka kube yindlela yokuvimbela le nhlekelele - nakuba singeke sazi, ngoba i-US yenqabile ukuzama.
Njengoba sekuqondwe isikhathi eside, empeleni amashumi eminyaka ukuthi i-Ukraine ijoyine i-NATO kufana nokuthi iMexico ijoyina umfelandawonye wezempi oqhutshwa yiChina, ibamba amasu ahlangene nebutho laseShayina futhi igcina izikhali ezibhekiswe eWashington. Ukugcizelela ilungelo lokubusa laseMexico ukwenza kanjalo kuzodlula ubuwula (futhi, ngenhlanhla, akekho oveza lokhu). Ukuphikelela kweWashington ngelungelo lobukhosi lase-Ukraine lokujoyina i-NATO kubi nakakhulu, njengoba ibeka umgoqo ongenakunqotshwa ekuxazululeni inkinga enokuthula kakade ubugebengu obushaqisayo futhi izoba yimbi kakhulu ngaphandle kokuba ixazululwe - ngezingxoxo iWashington enqaba ukuyijoyina. .
Izizathu zokugxilisa ingqondo okuphelele kwe-US-UK ezinyathelweni ezinjengempi nezijeziso, nokwenqaba ukujoyina indlela eyodwa enengqondo yokuqeda le nhlekelele [mhlawumbe] zisekelwe ethembeni lokushintsha umbuso. Uma kunjalo, kuwubugebengu futhi kuwubuwula.
Lokho kuhluke kakhulu kumbukwane ohlekisayo wokukhuluma ngobukhosi komholi womhlaba ngokudelela imfundiso, usulu kuyo yonke iGlobal South nakuba i-US kanye namazwe aseNtshonalanga ngokujwayelekile egcina ukuziphatha kwawo okuhlaba umxhwele futhi akubheka njengokubalulekile, noma okungenani. enza sengathi wenza kanjalo.
Iziphakamiso zikaZelensky zinciphisa kakhulu igebe nezimfuno zikaPutin futhi zinikeze ithuba lokuqhubekisela phambili izinhlelo zokusebenzelana eziye zenziwa yiFrance neJalimane, ngokusekelwa okulinganiselwe kwamaShayina. Izingxoxo zingase ziphumelele noma zehluleke. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuthola ukuthi uzame. Yiqiniso, izingxoxo ngeke zifinyelele ndawo uma i-US iphikelela ekwenqabeni kwayo ngokuqinile ukujoyina, isekelwa yi-commissariat ehlangene, futhi uma abezindaba beqhubeka nokugcizelela ukuthi umphakathi uhlale ebumnyameni ngokwenqaba ngisho nokubika iziphakamiso zikaZelensky.
Ngobulungisa, kufanele ngengeze ukuthi ngoMashi 13, i New York Times washicilela isicelo se-diplomacy lokho kungaqhubekisela phambili "ingqungquthela" ye-France-Germany-China, ngenkathi kunikeza uPutin "indlela ehlukile," ecasulayo njengoba kunjalo. Lesi sihloko sabhalwa u-Wang Huiyao, umongameli wenhlangano yokucabanga engenzi lutho e-Beijing.
Futhi kimina kubonakala sengathi, kwezinye izindawo, ukuthula e-Ukraine akukho phezu kwe-ajenda. Isibonelo, kunamazwi amaningi e-US nase-UK anxusa i-Ukraine ukuthi iqhubeke nokulwa (yize ohulumeni basentshonalanga benqabe ukuthumela amasosha ukuze avikele i-Ukraine), mhlawumbe ngethemba lokuthi ukuqhubeka kwempi, ngokubambisana ne unswinyo lwezomnotho, kungase kuholele ekushintsheni kombuso eMoscow. Kodwa-ke, akunjalo ukuthi noma ngabe u-Putin ewa ngempela emandleni, kusazodingeka ukuthi kuxoxiswane ngesivumelwano sokuthula nanoma yimuphi uhulumeni waseRussia oza ngokulandelayo, nokuthi kufanele kwenziwe ukuvumelana ukuze kuhoxiswe amabutho aseRussia e-Ukraine. ?
Singaqagela kuphela ngezizathu zokugxila okuphelele kwe-US-UK ezinyathelweni zempi nezijeziso, kanye nokwenqaba ukujoyina indlela eyodwa enengqondo yokuqeda le nhlekelele. Mhlawumbe kusekelwe ethembeni lokushintsha kombuso. Uma kunjalo, kokubili kuwubugebengu nobuwula. Isigebengu ngoba sibhebhethekisa impi enonya futhi sinqamula ithemba lokuqeda izinto ezinyantisayo, yiziphukuphuku ngoba maningi amathuba okuthi uma uPhuthini eketulwa kube khona okubi nakakhulu okuzothatha izintambo. Lokho kube yiphethini engaguquki ekuqedeni ubuholi ezinhlanganweni zobugebengu iminyaka eminingi, izindaba kuxoxwe ngendlela ekholisayo kakhulu ngu-Andrew Cockburn.
Futhi okungcono kakhulu, njengoba usho, kungashiya inkinga yokuxazululwa lapho imi khona.
Okunye okungenzeka ukuthi iWashington yenelisekile ngendlela udweshu oluqhubeka ngayo. Njengoba sesixoxile, ebuwula bakhe bobugebengu, uPutin unikeze iWashington isipho esikhulu kakhulu: ukumisa ngokuqinile uhlaka lwe-Atlanticist oluqhutshwa yi-US eYurophu nokunqamula inketho "yekhaya elivamile laseYurophu," udaba osekunesikhathi eside lukhona ezindabeni zomhlaba. kuze kufike emuva ngemvelaphi yeMpi Yomshoshaphansi. Mina ngokwami angithandi ukuya emithonjeni enolwazi kakhulu esixoxile ngayo phambilini ephethe ngokuthi iWashington ihlele lo mphumela, kodwa kucace ngokwanele ukuthi sekwenzekile. Futhi, mhlawumbe, abahleli baseWashington ababoni sizathu sokushintsha lokho okwenzekayo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iningi lomhlaba lihlala lihlukile kulo mbukiso omubi oqhubekayo eYurophu. Umfanekiso owodwa ochazayo izijeziso. Umhlaziyi wezepolitiki u-John Whitbeck ukhiqize imephu yezijeziso ngokumelene neRussia: i-US kanye ne-Anglosphere yonke, i-Europe kanye ne-East Asia. Akekho eGlobal South, obukele, omangazayo, njengoba iYurophu ibuyela ekuzijabuliseni kwayo okungokwesiko kokubulalana ngesikhathi iphishekela umsebenzi wayo wokucekela phansi noma yini enye ekhetha ukuyenza lapho ifinyelela khona: iYemen, iPalestine, nokunye okuningi. Amazwi eGlobal South ayabugxeka ubugebengu obunonya bukaPutin, kodwa ababufihli ubuzenzisi obukhulu bokukhuluma kwabantu basentshonalanga mayelana nobugebengu obuyingxenyana engenalutho yemikhuba yabo evamile, kuze kube manje.
Ukuhlasela kweRussia e-Ukraine kungase kuguqule kahle ukuhleleka komhlaba wonke, ikakhulukazi ngokuvela okungenzeka kwempi ye-European Union. Luyini ushintsho kuqhinga laseJalimane laseRussia - okungukuthi, ukuhlonyiswa kwezikhali kabusha kanye nesiphetho esisobala Ostpolitik - kusho ukuthini i-Europe kanye ne-diplomacy yomhlaba wonke?
Umphumela omkhulu, ngiyasola, kuzoba yilokho engikushilo: ukubekwa okuqinile kwemodeli yase-Atlanticist eqhutshwa e-US, i-NATO-based futhi kunqanda futhi imizamo ephindaphindiwe yokwakha uhlelo lwaseYurophu oluzimele ngaphandle kwe-US, "ibutho lesithathu" izindaba zomhlaba, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi zazibizwa kanjalo. Leyo bekuyinkinga ebalulekile kusukela ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II. UPutin usekuxazulule okwamanje ngokunikeza iWashington isifiso sayo esikhulu kunazo zonke: iYurophu ethobela kangangokuthi inyuvesi yase-Italy yazama ukuvala uchungechunge lwezinkulumo eziphathelene noDostoyevsky, ukuthatha nje isibonelo esisodwa kweziningi ezimbi zendlela abantu baseYurophu abenza ngayo izilima. .
Ngaleso sikhathi, kubonakala sengathi iRussia izokhukhuleka iqhubekele phambili emzileni waseChina, ibe umkhiqizi wezinto zokusetshenziswa we-kleptocratic owehlayo kunamanje. I-China kungenzeka iphikelele ezinhlelweni zayo zokuhlanganisa umhlaba wonke ohlelweni lokuthuthukisa nokutshala izimali olusekelwe ohlelweni lweBelt-and-Road, "umgwaqo kasilika wasolwandle" odlula e-UAE uye eMpumalanga Ephakathi, kanye ne-Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. I-US ibonakala ihlose ukuphendula ngenzuzo yayo yokuqhathanisa: amandla. Njengamanje, lokho kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zikaBiden “zokuzungeza” iChina ngezisekelo zamasosha kanye nemifelandawonye, ngenkathi mhlawumbe ifuna nokuthuthukisa umnotho wase-US inqobo nje uma isakhiwe njengokuncintisana neChina. Lokho nje esikubhekile manje.
Kunesikhathi esifushane lapho ukulungiswa kwezifundo kusangenzeka. Ingase ifinyelele esiphethweni maduze njengoba intando yeningi yase-US, njengoba isenjalo, iqhubeka nenkambo yayo yokuzilimaza.
Ukuhlasela kweRussia e-Ukraine kungenzeka futhi kuphazamise kakhulu amathemba ethu okubhekana nenkinga yesimo sezulu, okungenani kule minyaka eyishumi. Ingabe unokuthile ongakusho mayelana nalokhu kubuka kwami okungenathemba?
Amazwana afanelekile adlula ikhono lami elilinganiselwe lokubhala. Igalelo alinzima nje kuphela, kodwa lingase libe isiphetho sempilo yomuntu ehleliwe emhlabeni, nakwezinye izinhlobo ezingenakubalwa esisezinhlelweni zokuzibhubhisa ngokuzilahla.
Phakathi nenhlekelele yase-Ukraine, i-IPCC yakhipha umbiko wayo wango-2022, okuyisexwayiso esibi kakhulu esisasikhiqizile. Lo mbiko ukubeke kwacaca ukuthi kufanele sithathe izinyathelo eziqinile manje, ngaphandle kokulibala, ukuze sinciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezibaso ezimbiwa phansi futhi siye ngasemandleni avuselelekayo. Izixwayiso zithole isaziso esifushane, kwase kuthi izinhlobo zethu eziyinqaba zabuyela ekunikeleni izinsiza eziyivelakancane ekubhujisweni futhi zandise ngokushesha ubuthi bazo emkhathini, kuyilapho zivimba imizamo yokuzikhipha endleleni yazo yokuzibulala.
Imboni kaphethiloli wezinto ezimbiwa phansi ayikwazi ukucindezela injabulo yayo emathubeni amasha ukuhlasela okuwanikeze ukusheshisa ukucekela phansi ukuphila emhlabeni. E-US, iqembu eliphikayo, elivimbe ngempumelelo imizamo elinganiselwe kaBiden yokubhekana nenkinga ekhona, kungenzeka libuyele emandleni maduze, ukuze liqale kabusha ukuzinikela kokuphatha kukaTrump ukucekela phansi yonke into ngokushesha nangempumelelo. kungenzeka.
Lawa magama angase azwakale enokhahlo. Abanokhahlo ngokwenele.
Umdlalo awukapheli. Kusenesikhathi sokulungisa inkambo enkulu. Izindlela ziyaqondwa. Uma intando ikhona, kungenzeka ukugwema inhlekelele futhi sidlulele ezweni elingcono kakhulu. Ukuhlasela kwe-Ukraine ngempela kube igalelo elinzima kulawa mathemba. Ukuthi igalelo elibulalayo noma cha iwukuba yithina esinqumayo.
I-ZNetwork ixhaswa kuphela ngokuphana kwabafundi bayo.
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