Source: Counterpunch
Coups are delicate actions that require ideal conditions to congeal. As quickly as they spring into life they can dissolve into mush. When things hang in the balance a final push is still required, and Boliviaās far-right military coup is in jeopardy of failing.
Mass protests have engulfed the nation to the point where food and gas was airlifted to several cities after major highways were blocked by a peasant union. Police repression has resulted in 24 killed and hundreds wounded, but in some areas the police have been overrun, in other areas police have joined protestors. A union federation is preparing for a possible general strike while actual fascist gangs in Santa Cruz terrorize protestors. The Bolivian Congressā dominated by Evo Moralesā partyā voted to condemn the coup and will continue to recognize Evo Morales as President.
Itās a critical moment where strategic interventions can have big impacts, and Bernie is in a key position of power.
Itās a critical moment where strategic interventions can have big impacts, and Bernie is in a key position of power.
What Can Bernie Do
Because coups are fragile entitiesā especially in their initial stagesā they require quick and bold action to stop. Political leaders across the world instantly condemned the coup, though Bernie waited 24 hours before saying that he was āconcernedā about āwhat appears to be a coupā.
Bernie was then quiet on the matter, until nearly a week later when he was asked on t.v. about his prior remarks, questioning whether his use of the word ācoupā was appropriate (the U.S. media has endlessly debated this plainly self-evident fact). Bernieās answer included favorable comments about Evo Moralesā accomplishments while concluding with applying the standard definition of a coup to Bolivia.
These comments, while good, were pretty mild, but Evo Morales appeared jubilant on Twitter:
āMy greeting and thanks to the brother @BernieSanders, US presidential candidate, for highlighting our poverty reduction task and denouncing the #GolpeDeEstadoEnBolivia [Coup dāĆ©tat in Bolivia]. The international community demands Boliviaās return to democracyā
Evo wasnāt overreacting but expressing how important Bernieās words are, since Sanders could very well be the next U.S. President. People in Latin America watch intently which way the wind blows in the United States and adjust their sails accordingly. Bernie has spoken some truth on Boliviaās coup, but much more can and should be done.
For example, If Bernie publicly demanded that Trump withdraw support from the coup-government, the coup would be instantly weakened; likewise, If Bernie discussed Bolivia on the campaign trail or insisted that U.S. aid or trade with Bolivia be restricted if further bloodshed occurs.
If Bernie pledged that a Sandersā government would support reinstating Evo Morales, the coup might crumble overnight. If Sanders encouraged protests in the U.S. against the Bolivian coup, the protesting Bolivians would be emboldened, as would the momentum to impeach Trump.
We shouldnāt forget that Boliviaās coup was birthed by false allegations of electoral fraud, a rumor started by Marco Rubio for the purpose of coup fuel. Rubio is well connected to Latin Americaās oligarchs, and his words mattered.
We shouldnāt forget that Boliviaās coup was birthed by false allegations of electoral fraud, a rumor started by Marco Rubio for the purpose of coup fuel. Rubio is well connected to Latin Americaās oligarchs, and his words mattered.
Bernieās words really could save lives in Bolivia, and when thereās a matter of life and death, silence can kill. Coups succeed in the dark, where dirty wars āstabilizeā the new dictatorship via bloodshed, requiring Bernie to shine light on the topic.
The Coup Remains Vulnerable
Bernieās words matter because Boliviaās newborn fascist dictatorship is weak, a baby still dependent on the incubator.
This is due, in part, because the Bolivian militaryā like all militariesā consists of lower-ranking officers drawn from the lower class, and canāt be trusted to suppress the kind of protest that is demanding the return of last weekās commander in chief. Many of the younger military personnel are indigenous, referred to as āsons of Evoā.
Boliviaās military-police apparatus is also historically weak, more deeply divided than the average military. In the last 20 years there have been numerous bloody clashes between police and military, as well as a āmovementā of lower-ranking military officers demanding higher wages.
Some police have joined anti-coup protests while a video emerged of some active-duty soldiers marching with protesters. The reason the military hasnāt been fully let off the chain to suppress protests is that soldiers might turn on the generals holding the leashā threatening the oligarchy as a class.
Boliviaās wealthy may have thought themselves sly by stealing an election via coup, but Marx famously remarked that āthe whip of counter-revolutionā can spur the masses into action, as happened in Bolivia in 1951, where one of the western hemisphereās greatest revolutions began after the ruling class annulled the elections that brought the Left to power; the workers and peasants then formed militias and dismembered the Bolivian military. There are many alive in Bolivia today who lived through these events and the decade of Leftist rule that followed.
If Bernie Fails to Act
Boliviaās revolution that brought Evo Morales to power was part of a historic wave in Latin America, where U.S. imperialism was cast out of the region and the poor and indigenous entered the political process. Though the entire hemisphere was affected, Bolivia was part of the motor force of change where the revolution went deeper than anywhere except Venezuela.
If Bolivia falls to the far-right, the fascists in the region will become further emboldened, including those in the United States
If Bolivia falls to the far-right, the fascists in the region will become further emboldened, including those in the United States. Itās no surprise that Trump quickly gave strong support to the coup, a day faster than Bernie Sanders expressed āconcernā about it.
If Bernie becomes President he would have had an ally in Morales, but if the coup solidifies Bernieās far-right U.S. enemies will have a partner instead. Bernie must educate and organize people about these kinds of coup tactics so that people in the U.S. are ready for themā since they could easily be used against Bernie Sandersā presidency.
Democratic Socialism Requires Fighting Imperialism
U.S. imperialism remains the most dangerous phenomenon on earth, propping up far-right regimes and undermining and toppling governments of the Left. Imperialism is rooted in the interests of the U.S. billionaire class, and its vanguard has always been the most ruthlessly racist and violent members of the military and CIA.
Defeating imperialism abroad strikes a blow against the far-right and billionaires at home while starving the U.S. military budget that enforces imperialism will allow for the kind of money that can fund the proposals Bernie is making.
Bernieās record on imperialism is mixed, and often outright reactionary. His reaction to the recent attempted coup in Venezuelaā where the U.S. still recognizes a fugitive as presidentā was and remains weak.
Bernie surely recognizes that the links between the U.S. and Latin American working classes are real, and our enemies are similar and often the same. A real socialist movement in the U.S. requires these lessons to be learned and acted upon.
Bernie cannot call himself a socialist if he continues to minimize the actions of socialists abroad
Bernie cannot call himself a socialist if he continues to minimize the actions of socialists abroad. His supporters have a duty to demand that he take bolder action on the subject. DSA chapters across the country should organize protests against the coup since fighting Trumpism at home requires we fight it abroad.
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1 Comment
I hope Mr. Cooke is right.
The change of government (and that’s a gentle way of describing an injustice and violent overthrow) is a travesty, of course.
Morales did more for Bolivia and its mostly indigenous population than anyone had ever done, and that’s an understatement. The US has done more to harm the whole region than anyone since the Spanish conquest in the 15 century and afterwards, and that’s not an over statement!