This year, in Advanced Placement American History courses all across the nation, students will learn details about America that make it look bad. This is something that many people in academia or the rest of the world simply call āhistoryā. The Republican National Committee calls the class a āradically revisionist view of American history that emphasizes negative aspects of our nationās history while omitting or minimizing positive aspectsā. Which, once you translate that back out of hysterical conservative Victimology, is still just history.
History as text is easy; you can just rewrite it to fit any screwheaded agenda. History as an applied understanding presents a bit more of a problem. Look at Jefferson County, Colorado, where a newly conservative school board instituted a review to ensure that the AP US curriculum willāpromote citizenship, patriotism, essentials and benefits of the free-market systemā. This is fine on the page, but students in Jefferson CountyĀ have taken to picketing the school board. Because thatās how losing our values starts. You make every kid take an end-of-year test in a little book, and then look what happens. You know who else liked little books?Ā Thatās right.
How stupid ideology-by-selective-bibliography seems to you depends on who you are.
That itās stupid on its face is indisputable. Part of the hue and cry fromfolks at places like the National ReviewĀ ā where America is the strongest nation on Earth yet always oneĀ public libraryĀ book away from total collapse ā stems from the AP US History lesson plans apparently failing to mention founding-father types enough. The College BoardĀ issued a letter defending the curriculum, explaining that the course offers a college-level curriculum meant to provide context of historical movements and forces by expanding on studentsā existing knowledge. (You can read a sample here.) In short, kids arenāt prohibited from knowing about Thomas Jefferson; that theyāre taking the course means they should know enough about him already to integrate that understanding within, say, an examination of how the sort of decentralized, constitutional Republican ideal of governance gets hypocritically thrown out the window the moment power is achieved and you can buy Louisiana, have your lackeys try to impeach an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, suspendĀ habeas corpusĀ and throw Americans in camps for violating your embargo.
But bowdlerizing less telegenic parts of the syllabus feels a lot more dumb if you already know history, because this move by the Jefferson County school board doesnāt even have the decency to be a novel form of dumb. Itās a 130-year-old tradition of dumb whose mechanisms somehow manage to get dumber with each passing decade.
At the start, in the absence of talk radio, revisionism demanded a literary effort. In the late 19th century, southern apologists sought not only to redeem the cultural institutions of the south but also make the face-saving case that 250,000 of their people werenāt killed to defend owning, torturing, raping, killing and selling humans. Hence romanticizing southern culture, playing up the fears of the industrialized north and dehumanizing machine-dependent labor, punitive tariffs and the resurrection of that Jeffersonian ideal via Calhoun ofĀ statesā rights, without the unfortunate codicil of ātoĀ ownĀ peopleā. Itās contemptible and self-serving, but at least itās a holistic kind of historiography.
Next, when you think about culture war in the classroom, you think about the Scopes Trial, a kind of operatic American moment, which cemented the two antagonists in the debate over testable hypotheses and fairytales. It was essentially a rhetorical war between what we want to believe and the difficulty of reckoning with what we can observe, but at least it had the feel of something poetic and the rigor of a trial.
Now itās just yelling.Ā That bad, freedom good. This America, that libturd.
ConsiderĀ this quote about an American history textbook by an African-American author:
[it] destroys pride in Americaās past, develops a guilt complex, mocks American justice … is hostile to religious concepts … projects negative thought models, criticizes business and free enterprise, plays politics, foments class hatred, slants and distorts fact.
Except that quoteās from an article called āThe California Textbook Fightā that ran in the November 1967 issue of The Atlantic Monthly, aboutĀ a book published 48 years ago. I cheated by omitting the complaint that it āindoctrinates toward Communismā and āoveremphasizes Negro participation in American historyā because I thought those terms would be a dead giveaway, but you can see the same complaints aboutĀ socialismandĀ minoritiesĀ today. In fact, the only way that quote differs fromĀ an open letter about the new AP American History StandardsĀ drafted by theĀ Alec-affiliatedĀ āAmerican Principles Projectā is that it sounds more intelligent. Jefferson County school board memberĀ Julie Williamsās above encomiaabout āpromoting citizenshipā and the ābenefits of the free-market systemā is just the sunny-side version of this attack.
The bind facing the Jefferson County school board and the conservative movement in general is that history happened, and pretending it didnāt takes effort. It would take an army of William Jennings Bryans with power levels of Inherit the Windbag well over 9,000 to exclusively reinstate Jesus into every classroom. Meanwhile the glut of history books written by Glenn Beck and every other former morning drive-time host prove how much constant work is required to create impermeable alternate histories.
Which is why you see conservative school groups across the country entertaining measures to create a false balance by āteaching both sidesā or theĀ Texas Board of Education cutting out the dull parts and āpunching upā the sizzling bits of American historyĀ like Joe Eszterhas phoning it in. Thomas Aquinas co-wrote the Declaration. The Enlightenment didnāt happen. That genocide over there was just a few bad apples. Jesus invented the 40-hour work week, and socialists invented black lung.
Which is odd, because itās possible to love something in spite of its flaws. Any contented marriage of more than a few years proves as much. This is why we still go to our favorite bandsā concerts even though we know theyāre going to play five tracks from that turkey of a new album. Itās not revolutionary to suggest that America has more appeal than a grouchy spouse and more staying power than the Rolling Stones, so it should get through this, even if you might love it a smidge less.
In fact, that you might love America a little less for understanding its warts might inspire you to change it, to have a very American (and very universal) urge to seek the betterment of those around you. Students in Jefferson County understand as much ā protesting for āhonesty and integrity in all of [their] classroomsĀ ā and the makers of the AP US History curriculumĀ support their actions as a reflection of it its contents. Thatās only a scary thing if the story youāve told yourself about who you are and the place you came from is so fragile that you can look at textbooks and only see something that should be written in pencil and cry out for an eraser.
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