Over the last 40 years, the U.S. government has relied on extreme fear-mongering to demonize transparency. In sum, every time an unwanted whistleblower steps forward, we are treated to the same messaging:Ā Youāre all going to die because of these leakers and the journalists who publish their disclosures!Ā Lest you think thatās hyperbole, considerĀ this headline from last weekĀ based on an interview with outgoing NSA chief Keith Alexander:
The NSA engages in this fear-mongering not only publicly but also privately. As part of its efforts to persuade news organizations not to publish newsworthy stories from Snowden materials, its representatives constantly say the same thing: If you publish what weāre doing, it will endanger lives, including NSA personnel, by making people angry about what weāre doing in their countries and want to attack us.
But whenever it suits the agency to do soāmeaning when it wants to propagandize on its own behalfāthe NSA casually discloses even its most top secret activities in the very countries where such retaliation is most likely. Anonymous ex-officialsĀ boasted toĀ the Washington Post last JulyĀ in detail about the role the agency plays in helping kill people by drones. The Post dutifully headlined its story: āNSA Growth Fueled by Need to Target Terrorists.ā
And now, Keith Alexanderās long-time deputy just fed one of the most pro-NSA reporters in the country, the Los Angeles Timesā Ken Dilanian,Ā some extraordinarily sensitive, top secret information about NSA activities in Iraq, which the TimesĀ published in an article that reads exactly like an NSA commercial:
FT. MEADE, Md. ā In nearly nine years as head of the nationās largest intelligence agency, Gen. Keith Alexander presided over a vast expansion of digital spying, acquiring information in a volume his predecessors would have found unimaginable.
In Iraq, for example, the National Security AgencyĀ went from intercepting only about half of enemy signals and taking hours to process them to being able to collect, sort and make available every Iraqi email, text message and phone-location signal in real time, said John āChrisā Inglis, who recently retired as the NSAās top civilian.
The overhaul, which Alexander ordered shortly after taking leadership of the agency in August 2005, enabled U.S. ground commanders to find out when an insurgent leader had turned on his cellphone, where he was and whom he was calling.
āAbsolutely invaluable,ā retired Gen. David H. Petraeus, the former U.S. commander in Iraq, said in an interview as he described the NSAās efforts, which led to the dismantling of networks devoted to burying roadside bombs.
John āChrisā Inglis just revealed to the world that the NSA wasāis?āintercepting every single email, text message, and phone-location signal in real time for the entire country of Iraq. Obviously, the fact that the NSA has this capability, and used it, is Top Secret. What authority did Chris Inglis have to disclose this? Should a Department of Justice leak investigation be commenced?Ā The Post, last July, described Alexanderās ācollect-it-allā mission in IraqĀ which then morphed into his approach on U.S. soilĀ (āFor NSA chief, terrorist threat drives passion to ācollect it all,ā observers sayā), but did not confirm the full-scale collection capabilities the NSA had actually developed.
What makes this morningās disclosure most remarkable is what happened with last weekāsĀ Washington PostĀ reportĀ on the MYSTIC program, which, said the Post,Ā provides ācomprehensive metadata access and contentā for entire countries where it is used. The agency āhas built a surveillance system capable of recording ā100Ā percentā of a foreign countryās telephone calls, enabling the agency to rewind and review conversations as long as a month after they take place,ā reported theĀ Post.
The program, noted theĀ Post,Ā has been in use in one country since 2011, and āplanning documents two years later anticipated similar operations elsewhere.āĀ Specifically, the fiscal year 2013 intelligence budget identifiedĀ āfive more countriesā in which the agency planned to implement the system.
TheĀ PostĀ did not report the names of any of those five countries, nor did it name the one where MYSTIC is already operational. Instead, āat the request of U.S. officials, theĀ Washington Post is withholding details that could be used to identify the country where the system is being employed or other countries where its use was envisioned.ā The paper postedĀ a short excerptĀ from the budget documentās discussion of MYSTIC but withheld and redacted the passages that revealed the names of these countries.
A primary argument NSA typically makes in such cases is that disclosure would endanger the lives of NSA personnel by inviting retaliation from people in those countries who might become angry when learning that their calls are being intercepted en masse.Ā From the Post article:Ā āNSA spokeswoman Vanee Vines, in an e-mailed statement, said that ācontinuous and selective reporting of specific techniques and tools used for legitimate U.S. foreign intelligence activities is highly detrimental to the national security of the United States and of our allies, and places at risk those we are sworn to protect.āā
Leave aside how corrupted this rationale is: It would mean that no bad acts of the U.S. government should ever be reported, lest those disclosures make people angry and want to attack government agents. Indeed, that is the rationale that the Obama administration used to protect evidence of Bush-era torture from disclosure (to disclose torture photos, Obama said, āwould be to further inflame anti-American opinion and to put our troops in greater dangerā).
What is so extraordinary is that the NSAāat exactly the same time it is telling news organizations that disclosing its collect-it-all activities will endanger its personnelāruns to its favoriteĀ L.A. Times reporterĀ and does exactly that, for no reason other than to make itself look good and to justify these activities. (āāAbsolutely invaluable,ā retired Gen. David H. Petraeus, the former U.S. commander in Iraq, said.ā)
This demonstrates how brazenly the NSA manipulates and exploits the consultation process in which media outlets are forced (mostly by legal considerations) to engage prior to publication of Top Secret documents: Theyāll claim with no evidence that a story they donāt want published will āendanger lives,ā but then go and disclose something even more sensitive if they think doing so scores them a propaganda coup. It also highlights how cynical and frivolous are their claims that whistleblowers and journalists Endanger National Security⢠by reporting incriminating information about their activities which they have hidden, given how casually and frequently they disclose Top Secret information for no reason other than to advance their own PR interests. Itās the dynamic whereby the same administration that has prosecuted more leakers than all prior administrations combined freely leaks classified information to make Obama look tough or to help produce a pre-election hagiography film.
Thus, writes the L.A. Times:
Thanks to Edward Snowden, a former NSA contractor, the world came to know many of the agencyās most carefully guarded secrets.
Actually, in this case, the NSAās āmost carefully guarded secretsā were spilled thanks to Chris Inglis and the paperās own KenĀ Dilanian. But because the purpose was to serve the NSAās interests and to propagandize the public, none of the people who pretend to object to leaksāwhen they shine light on the bad acts of the most powerful officialsāwill utter a peep of protest. Thatās because, as always, secrecy designations and condemnations of leaks are about shielding those officials from scrutiny and embarrassment, not any legitimate considerations of national security or any of the other ostensible purposes.
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