Since the killing of 18-year-old Michael Brown by Ferguson police in Missouri last weekend, the people of Ferguson have been subjected to a military-style crackdown by a squadron of local police departments dressed like combat soldiers, prompting residents to liken the conditions on the ground in Ferguson to the Israeli military occupation of Palestine.
And who can blame them?
The dystopian scenes of paramilitary units in camouflage rampaging through the streets of Ferguson, pointing assault rifles at unarmed residents and launching tear gas into peopleās front yards from behind armored personnel carriers (APCs), could easily be mistaken for a Tuesday afternoon in the occupied West Bank.
And itās no coincidence.
At least two of theĀ four law enforcement agenciesĀ that were deployed in Ferguson up until Thursday evening ā the St. Louis County Police Department and the St. Louis Police Department ā received training from Israeli security forces in recent years.
Brute force
It all started when a yet to be named Ferguson police officer killed Michael Brown, an unarmed black teenager. According to witnesses, Brown was attempting to surrender with his hands up when a Ferguson police officerĀ emptied his clipĀ into Brownās body, shooting the teen up to ten times.
For hours police left Brownās lifeless body sprawled in the street uncovered as a growing number of residents gathered nearby demanding answers from authorities. Police responded by deploying K-9 units and riot squads to crush the crowd, predictably inciting a riot, which police used to justify more brute force.
But the people of Ferguson refuse to submit and have mobilized every single day to demand justice for Brown and an end to theĀ racist undemocratic regimeĀ they live under.
āHands up, donāt shootā has become their rallying cry, a symbol of Brown in his last moments and what it means to be black in America, whereĀ every 28 hoursĀ an African-American is killed by a self-styled vigilante, security guard or police officer.
Still, police did not relent, prompting one Ferguson protester to shout at a row of military-style tactical vehicles, āYou gonna shoot us?Ā Is this the Gaza Strip?ā
āWill we as a people rise up like the people of Gaza? Will our community be bombed like last night with tear gas? That was a terrorist attack,āĀ remarkedĀ another Ferguson protester toĀ The Daily Beast.
Meanwhile, journalists wereĀ manhandled and detained.Ā Police were caught on videodeliberately firing tear gasĀ at an Al Jazeera America film crew as they were setting up their equipment.
Even elected officials werenāt spared. Missouri state Senator Maria Chappelle-Nadal wastear gassedĀ and St. Louis Alderman Antonio French, who had been documenting the unfolding police repression in Ferguson on social media since just after Brownās murder, wasĀ arrested.
As the situation spiraled further out of control, Palestinians beganĀ tweetingĀ adviceĀ on dealing with tear gas to the people of Ferguson.
Cops become soldiers
Domestic policing in the US has a long and sordid history rooted in the violent control and subjugation of communities of color, so the police violence directed at the predominantly black residents of Ferguson is nothing new.
But the widespread militarization on display in Ferguson is part of a more recentĀ trendĀ that began three decades ago with the introduction of the disastrous āwar on drugsā and dramatically escalated with the āwar on terrorā ā leading directly to the counterinsurgency-like tactics deployed against the people of Ferguson by civilian police officers who more closely resemble combat soldiers in Afghanistan than domestic cops
ThisĀ cop-to-soldier transformationĀ has been facilitated by the US government through mechanisms like the Pentagonās 1033 or military surplus program, which funnels excess military gear to law enforcement agencies across the country. The programās motto:Ā āFrom warfighter to crimefighter.ā
In 2013 alone, the program showered US police departments with nearlyĀ $450 millionworth of military equipment.
St. Louis County law enforcement agencies, including the Ferguson Police Department,participateĀ in this program and have received military-grade rifles, pistols and night vision equipment in recent years, though itās unclear if the equipment is being used in Ferguson now.
AsĀ The New York TimesĀ reportedĀ in June, the scaling down of US wars in Iraq and Afghanistan means āformer tools of combat ā M-16 rifles, grenade launchers, silencers and more ā are ending up in local police departments, often with little public notice.ā
āDuring the Obama administration, according to Pentagon data, police departments have received tens of thousands of machine guns; nearly 200,000 ammunition magazines; thousands of pieces of camouflage and night-vision equipment; and hundreds of silencers, armored cars and aircraft,ā the newspaper added.
Ferguson police also receive money from the Department of Homeland Security as part of a grant program that has doled out billions to US law enforcement agencies to purchase military-style equipment, like the armored personnel carriers (APCS) charging through the streets of Ferguson.
In the last five years alone, Missouri has received nearlyĀ $70 million in DHS moneyĀ for law enforcement related programs.
Emulating apartheid
While there is a wealth of scholarship on police militarization in the US, there has been little to no examination of the ways Israelās security apparatus facilitates it.
Decades of testing and perfecting methods of domination and control on a captive and disenfranchised Palestinian population has given rise to a booming āhomeland security industryā in Israel, that refashions occupation-style repression for use on marginalized populations in other parts of the world, including St. Louis.
Under the cover of counterterrorism training, nearly every major police agency in the United States has traveled to Israel for lessons in occupation enforcement, a phenomenon that journalist Max Blumenthal dubbed ātheĀ IsraelificationĀ of Americaās security apparatus.ā Israeli forces and US police departments are so entrenched that the New York City Police Department (NYPD) has opened aĀ branch in Tel Aviv.
In 2011, then St. Louis County Police Department chiefĀ Timothy FitchĀ attended the Anti-Defamation Leagueās (ADL)Ā National Counter-Terrorism Seminar, an annual week-long Israeli training camp where US law enforcement executives āstudy first hand Israelās tactics and strategiesā directly from āsenior commanders in the Israel National Police, experts from Israelās intelligence and security services, and the Israel Defense Forces,ā according to the ADLās website.
Until Thursday night, the St. Louis County Police Department appeared to be the largest most militarized and brutish force operating in Ferguson. āSt. Louis County Policeā was scrawled across the side of most of theĀ tactical unit vehiclesĀ and appeared on the combat-styleĀ uniformsĀ of officers aiming assault riflesĀ at peaceful protesters
The ADL boasts of sending over 175 senior US law enforcement officials from 100 different agencies to the seminar since 2004, which are ātaking the lessons they learned in Israel back to the United States.ā
The ADL is just one of several pro-Israel groups forging close ties between US cops and Israelās security and intelligence apparatus.
Another is the Jewish Institute for National Security AffairsĀ (JINSA), a neoconservative think tank that claims to have hosted someĀ 9,500Ā law enforcement officials in itsĀ Law Enforcement Exchange ProgramĀ (LEEP) since 2004.
LEEP ātakes delegations of senior law enforcement executives to Israel to study methods and observe techniques used in preventing and reacting to acts of terrorismā and āsponsors conferences within the United States, bringing Israeli experts before much larger groups of law enforcement leaders,ā according to JINSAāsĀ brochure.
Former St. Louis Police Department police chief Joseph Mokwa is listed as havingtraveled to IsraelĀ as part of a LEEP conference inĀ February 2008.
Following nationwide outrage and embarrassment, Missouri Governor Jay Nixon pulled St. Louis County Police forces out of Ferguson and placed the Missouri Highway Patrol in charge of policing demonstrators. The St. Louis Police Department voluntarily removed its officers from Ferguson.
As a result, Ferguson no longer looks likeĀ occupied territory, though the underlying issue, Michael Brownās murder, has yet to be addressed.
Meanwhile, the scope of Israelās influence on US law enforcement remains virtually ignored by the media despite the troubling implications of emulating an apartheid regime actively engaged in ethnic cleansing and war crimes.
The culture of racism and impunity that has long plagued American policing is deadly enough as it is. Adding Israeli-style repression to an already dangerous mix guarantees disaster.
Rania Khalek is an independent journalist reporting on the underclass and marginalized. For more of her work check out her website Dispatches from the UnderclassĀ and follow her on TwitterĀ @RaniaKhalek.
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1 Comment
Excellent piece, Rania. I encourage readers here to also check out some other worthwhile articles:
James Petras’ latest:
“Israeli Genocide and its Willing Accomplices”
http://petras.lahaine.org/?p=1998
from the WSWS (which provides a much-needed, all-too-frequently-missing class analysis):
“The slaughter in Gaza: A warning to the international working class”
http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2014/08/04/pers-a04.html
“Gaza, Ukraine and US preparations for urban warfare” (in this piece is mentioned the Urban Warfare Training Facility which Washington built for the IDF in the Negev desert )
http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2014/08/14/pers-a14.html
“Ferguson, Missouri: War comes home”
http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2014/08/15/pers-a15.html
Missouri governor shifts tactics against Ferguson protests
http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2014/08/15/ferg-a15.html
Andrew Bacevich (from 2012)
“How We Became Israel”
http://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/how-we-became-israel/
And let’s question the use of this “meme” of “Hands Up, Don’t Shoot!”. Why might pro-establishment supposedly progressive darlings like Bill Moyers be popularizing the image of Americans and especially people of color, with their hands up?
Stokely Carmichael and Malcolm X would’ve chided those holding up their hands. Liberals and progressives have apparently never heard of Robert F. Williams (“Negroes with Guns”) or the Deacons for Defense And Justice or the BPP. If the police are gunning down civilians, it’s not appropriate to assume a position of submission. “Hands Up, Don’t Shoot” is a plea from an inferior, subordinate, powerless position, which is what the 1% wants us to adopt first psychologically, then physically.
see:
https://www.facebook.com/moyersandcompany/posts/848254411859238