This summer, fires are being used to clearĀ wide swaths of the Amazon at an unprecedented rate.Ā One-fifth of the Amazon has already been destroyed in the past 50 years; further industrialization of the rainforest risksĀ destroying another fifth, a loss thatĀ would be catastrophic for the global ecosystem.
The disaster is widely blamed onĀ interests seeking to clear the worldās largest rainforest for cattle ranching, mining, and export-focused agribusiness.Ā DocumentsĀ reveal that those interests are beingĀ pushed in the U.S. by Republican lobbyists, friendly with President Donald Trumpās administration, who entered into talks with the Brazilian government to promoteĀ corporate investment in the Amazon.
The crisis in the Amazon comes as Brazil is now governed by an administration openly hostile to environmental concerns and Indigenous communities. President Jair Bolsonaro, a former Army captain once viewed as a fringe figure in Brazilian politics, has been referred toĀ himselfĀ as āCaptain Chainsawā for his drive to promote logging and agribusiness in the Amazon.
Shortly after taking office in January, BolsonaroĀ slashed funding for Brazilās main environmental agency by 24 percent. And this week, after a report by Brazilās space research center revealed that fires in the Amazon are up 83% this year,Ā Bolsonaro blamed the fires on international NGOs rather than his own anti-environmental policies.
Meanwhile,Ā a memberĀ of the Brazilian governmentĀ has contracted with Washington lobbyists to continue selling land and destroying the forest.
In June, Wilson Lima, the governor of the state of Amazonas, a northwestern province in Brazil that governs approximately a third of the Amazon, including the epicenter of the current forest fire crisis,Ā began work with the Interamerica Group, aĀ Washington, D.C.ābasedĀ lobbying firm founded by Jerry Pierce Jr. Kellen Felix, a Brazilian national and vice president at Interamerica Group, is also listed in a disclosure filing for work with the state of Amazonas. Lima, elected last year, is a member of PSC, a conservative party affiliated with the Assembly of God, a rapidly growingĀ Pentecostal church in Brazil.
The initial filings, disclosed under the Foreign Agents Registration ActĀ through the Department of Justice, which regulates foreign lobbying, show that Pierce was tapped to represent Limaās government in meetings with federal agencies and Congress.
The Interamerica Group has also alreadyĀ filed anĀ informational packetĀ assembled for U.S.Ā companies on behalf ofĀ the Brazilian governor,Ā promoting the Amazon region for its development potential. TheĀ packetĀ lists mining, agribusiness, and the āGas Chemical Industryā as āOpportunitiesā for American businesses ā among the āChallengesā for these potential businessesĀ is to āEnsure Forest Conservation.ā
In response to an inquiry from The Intercept, Pierce said that a final contract has not been signed. āUnfortunately the state of AmazonĀ decided to hold off on contracting our firm for an indefinite period. Perhaps it will revisited in 2020,ā Pierce wrote. He did not respond to a question about why his firm was already producingĀ communications on behalf of the Lima government.
Pierce has written extensively on how both Trump and BolsonaroĀ areĀ a boonĀ for increased American business in Brazil.Ā āUnder a President Trump,ā Pierce wrote in 2017Ā blog postĀ on his companyās website, Brazil stands to becomeĀ āa world leader in industries such as agribusiness, mining, banking, and aviation.ā In more recent posts, Pierce celebrates the rise of right-wing Bolsonaro, declaring, āDonald Trump paved the way for a Bolsonaro victory.ā
Pierce also previously served as an official at theĀ Department of Housing and Urban Development during the administration of George H.W. Bush, and was a prominent fundraiser for President George W. Bush. Under George W. Bush, he achievedĀ āPioneerā status, an accolade given to supporters who raised at least $100,000 for Bushās campaigns.Ā In 2009, Pierce pleaded guilty to making illegalĀ āconduit contributions,ā a term that refers to campaign contributions made under another personās name. He served three years probation.
Images onĀ social mediaĀ show Pierce, Felix, and other Interamerica Group officials appearing, in Pierceās description,Ā withĀ members of President Donald Trumpās administration and atĀ conservative movement events, includingĀ the CPAC convention and with Turning Point USA.
Lima is not the only regional official to forge ties with Trump-friendly politicians.
The Intercept previously reported that Limaās predecessor, Gov. Amazonino Mendes, signed a controversial $1.6 million contract with Giuliani Safety & Security, a consulting firm affiliated with Rudy Giuliani, now a lawyer for Trump. The state of Amazonas has struggled with persistent poverty, drug smuggling, and crime ā problems Mendes promised to solve through the contract with Giulianiās firm.
The discussions with the Interamerica Group are among many American ties to business expansion into the Amazon. In April, the Brazil-American Chamber of Commerce, a trade group representing major banking and commodity interests, held an event on how U.S. investors can take advantage of Brazilian agribusiness in the current political climate.
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