In all our work, resistance is the core. We know that in order to eliminate the prison industrial complex our spirit of resistance must be continually regenerated and reinvigorated. Through the combined effort by our members, donors, and allies Critical Resistance hopes to honor the legacy of George Jackson and the spirit of Black August all year long.
As we are entering Black August, a significant month for prisoners and those of us on the outside to engage in disciplined reflection and study, and to honor those who have struggled before us – particularly from the rich legacies of Black resistance – we take time to uplift two of the most important and powerful prisoner-led actions in recent history. July 2018 marks the five and seven year anniversaries of the monumental California prisoner hunger strikes.
After years of planning, coordination, and organizing, prisoners held in Pelican Bay State Prison’s solitary confinement units launched a hunger strike on July 1st, 2011 with Five Core Demands. Through two waves of strikes, over 12,000 people participated. Despite promises, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) failed to meet any demands. The imprisoned strike leaders, known as the Short Corridor Collective, responded by calling for a strike that began on July 8, 2013, which grew to become the largest prisoner hunger strike in history with over 30,000 people refusing meals across California prisons and beyond.
At the onset of the first strike, Sitawa Natambu Jamaa, one of the four main prisoner representatives and leaders, stated, “I’m here today to tell you that every race in Pelican Bay and throughout the California prison system, that we are one united fist in solidarity in this hunger strike.” The sentiment of racial unity was amplified with the Short Corridor Collective’s drafting of the Agreement to End Hostilities in 2012, a historic document that called for solidarity and an end to fighting and conflict between racial groups in prisons. The Agreement continues to hold up across the CA prison system and beyond.
The strikes galvanized people across the country, garnered international solidarity and attention, and put the spotlight on the torturous reality of solitary confinement. Significantly, prisoners’ family members and loved ones took the charge in leading the outside organizing in support of the strikers. Ultimately, a victorious legal settlement was achieved in 2015 that achieved many gains against solitary in California.
Sitawa’s sister Marie Levin writes:“The lawsuit of 2012, Ashker v. Brown, also played a significant role in releasing hundreds of prisoners from the Security Housing Unit into General Population. I was one of the many family members who was able to hug my loved one for the first time in decades.
We must continue to deliberately fight for what was achieved and not lose any ground. We must gain more ground through public exposure and join forces with all of our past and present allies.”
Beyond the powerful movement that the CA prisoner hunger strikes built and were a part of, they offer all of us invaluable lessons for organizing across prison walls, and the importance of long-term, sustained movement building. The fight for liberation and abolition is a protracted struggle, and we continuously seek to honor, learn from, and build on our collective resistance to the prison industrial complex.
In Struggle,
Critical Resistance
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