Source: The Intercept

Photo by Herwin Bahar/Shutterstock
The Biden administrationĀ released a long-awaited intelligence report Friday thatĀ saidĀ Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman had approved the 2018 operation that killed dissident journalist Jamal Khashoggi in Istanbul. But instead ofĀ punishing MBS, the Biden administration announced sanctions on a top intelligence official and on the crown princeās protective detail, known as the āRapid Intervention Force.ā
The move, which includedĀ visa restrictions against 76 Saudi nationals who āhave been engaged in threatening dissidents overseas,ā is a sign that the Biden administration wants to maintain a cooperative partnership with Saudi leadership. But it will likely anger human rights activists and members of Congress who have argued that the crown prince should be held personally accountable for the operation that led to a Saudi journalistĀ ā who was also aĀ U.S. resident ā beingĀ killed and butcheredĀ in a Saudi consulate in Turkey.
On Thursday, President Joe Biden called Saudi King Salman, and a readout of the call from the White House said Biden emphasized that āhe would work to make the bilateral relationship as strong and transparent as possible.ā Last week, U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin called MBS, who is also Saudi Arabiaās defense minister. The readout of that call did not mention Khashoggi but said that Austin āunderscored Saudi Arabiaās role as a pillar of the regional security architecture in the Middle East.ā
The New York Times reported on Friday that āa consensus developed inside the White House that the price of that breach, in Saudi cooperation on counterterrorism and in confronting Iran, was simply too high.ā But during his presidential campaign, Biden took a harsher line: When asked by Andrea Mitchell in a November 2019 primary debate how he would hold Saudi officials accountable for Khashoggiās killing, he said, āI would make it very clear we were not going to sell more weapons to them, we were going to make them pay the price and make them the pariah that they are. Thereās very little social redeeming value of the ā in the present government in Saudi Arabia.ā
The four-page intelligence reportĀ that was released Friday contains few details about the grisly killing but lays blame firmly at the feet of MBS. āWe base this assessment on the Crown Princeās control of decision-making in the Kingdom, the direct involvement of a key adviser and members of Muhammad bin Salmanās protective detail in the operation, and the Crown Princeās support for using violent measures to silence dissidents abroad, including Khashoggi,ā the report says. It added that MBS had āabsolute control of the Kingdomās security and intelligence organizationsā and that he had likely created a culture of fear within the countryās security establishment.
āAt the time of the Khashoggi murder, the Crown Prince probably fostered an environment in which aides were afraid that failure to complete assigned tasks might result in him firing or arresting them,ā the report says. āThis suggests that the aides were unlikely to question Muhammad bin Salmanās orders or undertake sensitive actions without his consent.ā
The Biden administration, rather than taking directĀ action against MBS, instead announced sanctions on Gen. Ahmed al-Asiri, the former deputy head of Saudi Arabiaās intelligence service, as well as the Rapid Intervention Force, several members ofĀ which were part of the team that killed Khashoggi. Al-Asiri is a close ally of the crown prince, but the New York Times reported shortly after Khashoggiās death in 2018 that Saudi leadership was developing a plan to blame the killing on him.
The Biden administrationās approach, while not as forthright as critics of MBS would like, nonetheless stands in sharp contrast to former President Donald Trumpās messaging about the killing. Trump denied that the intelligence on MBSās role was clear, telling reporters,Ā āMaybe he did, maybe he didnāt.ā Trump later bragged to journalist Bob Woodward that he had helped MBS evade accountability, saying that he āsaved his ass.ā
In a statement,Ā Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif.,Ā chair of the House Intelligence Committee, said that the report was long overdue and the administration should take further steps towards accountability. āIt should not have taken this long for the United States to publicly share what we knew about the brutal murder of a U.S. resident and journalist and this report underscores why Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salmanās repeated claims that he was either unknowing or uninvolved in this heinous crime are in no way credible,ā Schiff said. āThe administration should take further steps to diminish the United Statesās reliance on Riyadh and reinforce that our partnership with the Kingdom is a not a blank check.ā
Sen. Chris Murphy, D-Conn., said in a tweet that Bidenās willingness to assign blame stood in contrast to the Trump administration and brought much-needed accountability. āThe coverup is over,ā Murphy tweeted. āThanks to President Biden, we now know the full extent of Saudi Arabiaās role in the murder of Jamal Khashoggi. The new Khashoggi policy is a strong start in resetting our relationship with Saudi Arabia and renewing Americaās leadership on human rights.ā
Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore.,Ā a member of the Senate Intelligence Committee, praised the report but said that more information should be released about the killing. āThereās no question in my mind there is considerably more to declassify here.ā
AgnĆØs Callamard, the United Nations special rapporteur on extrajudicial executions who ledĀ a U.N. inquiry into Khashoggiās death, said in aĀ statementĀ Friday that āthe United States government should impose sanctions against the Crown Prince, as it has done for the other perpetratorsĀ ā targeting his personal assets but also his international engagements. Banishing those responsible for ordering the execution of Jamal Khashoggi from the international stage is an important step towards justice and key to sending the strongest message possible to would-be perpetrators the world over.ā
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