Source: In These Times
Joe Gouzd is pissed. As the president of United Steelworkers Local 8āāā957Ā in Morgantown, West Virginia, he represents more than 800 of the 1,500 workers who are set to lose their jobs on July 31, when the Viatris pharmaceuticals plant in Morgantown shuts down for good. And though he is used to fights, he does not like feelingĀ abandoned.
Ask Gouzd what he is hearing from his representatives in the federal government as the plant shutdown looms, and heāll tell you, āāNot aĀ god damnĀ thing.ā
āWeāve heard nothing,ā he says. āāWeāve heard all kinds of horse shit from AĀ to Z.ā
This is aĀ remarkable statement, when you consider that the closure of this one plant embodies an entire galaxy of issues that should make it aĀ prime candidate for political intervention. It represents the often-lamented effect of offshoring: aĀ decades-old factory whose jobs are being unceremoniously shipped overseas by the enormous conglomerate Viatris, which was formed in 2019 as the combination of Mylan and Upjohn and immediately set out to slashĀ costs.
It represents the human and economic toll of Americaās industrial decline: Many of the union jobs at the plant pay $80,000 or more, more than twice what any of the workers who are laid off are likely to get if they stay in Morgantown and find aĀ new job. An economic analysis by the Democracy Collaborative finds that the plantās closure could cost the surrounding county more than 4,600 jobs in total and $400 million in wages in the coming year, in aĀ county where the median income for individuals is less than $25,000 aĀ year.
It represents the loss of Americaās pharmaceutical manufacturing capability during aĀ pandemic: Though the coronavirus made many politicians talk about the need for America to strengthen its own supply chain at home to avoid relying on foreign countries for medicines and pharmaceutical supplies, the unionās calls for the Biden administration to invoke the Defense Production Act to take over this plant that makes generic pharmaceuticals seem to have fallen on deaf ears. All indications are that the shutdown that has loomed for seven months will go forward as scheduled nextĀ week.
And, on aĀ raw political level, it would seem like the closure of aĀ major factory in West Virginiaāāāa state that has served as aĀ political football for the past five years, and that is now the home to Joe Manchin, the Senateās single most powerful memberāāāwould offer aĀ prime opportunity for the Democratic-controlled federal government to score points in aĀ red state, prove that Democrats can in fact deliver for the workers that Donald Trump paid lip service to, and throw aĀ bone to Manchin all atĀ once.
But none of this has caused any concrete action from the federal government to save the plant. The story of the fate that awaits the hundreds of workers in Morgantown has not become aĀ huge national story. AĀ slow-motion disaster that could be the seed of aĀ great bipartisan effort to save unionized American jobs in West Virginia is instead unfolding just as the company said it would when it announced the closure plans, when most of the country was distracted by the question of whether Donald Trump would actually leave office. Gouzd says that the politicians āāare running away from us.ā He dismisses West Virginia Republican Senator Shelly Moore Capito as an unresponsive āāblowup doll.ā Joe Manchin, he says, gave the union members āātwo minutes of his timeā several months ago, and has not done anything meaningful on theirĀ behalf.
āHe asked us if we still make penicillin,ā Gouzd says. āāWe havenāt done that for 20Ā years.ā
In aĀ statement, Joe Manchin said, āāFor months, IĀ have engaged in conversations with Viatris, Monongalia County, the Morgantown Area Partnership, and local and state leaders to find aĀ solution that protects every single job.ā (Since the plantās 1,500 jobs are set to be eliminated in aĀ week, any conversations he had were apparentlyĀ fruitless.)
The perceived lack of help is particularly noticeable because Joe Manchin has aĀ very personal connection to this issue: His daughter, Heather Bresch, was the CEO of Mylan, the company that owned the Morgantown plant prior to the rebranding as Viatris. Bresch came under fire in 2016 for her companyās egregious price increases of EpiPens, which prompted aĀ recent $345 million settlement after several class action lawsuits. Bresch herself retired last year after her companyās merger with Upjohn, earning herself close to $20 million during her last year on the job. The 855 unionized Viatris workers in Morgantown who are losing their jobs will receive two weeks of severance pay for every year that they had on theĀ job.
Our Revolution, the progressive political group, has been working for the past six weeks to elevate the profile of the workers in Morgantown, and try to win them anything it can. That work has been led by Mike Oles, an organizer who has worked on aĀ string of similar plant closures across the country, beginning with the Carrier factory in Indiana that became aĀ national political issue in 2016. In that case, there was aĀ cell phone video of the companyās brutal layoff announcement that went viral; now, Oles says, companies often send workers home before making the announcements, and work strategically to bury theĀ news.
āThis plant seems more saveable than Carrier was, even,ā says Oles. āāThis idea that weāre sending 1,500 jobs to India to produce lifesaving medicines, in areas where we have concerns about supply chains⦠We can support aĀ state thatās transitioning from fossil fuels. Why wouldnāt we try to keep pharmaceuticals in theĀ state?ā
The West Virginia state legislature passed resolutions calling on state leaders to keep the plant open, but Governor Jim Justiceās efforts to find aĀ savior do not seem to have succeeded. In June, the White House issued aĀ report calling aĀ robust domestic pharmaceutical supply chain āāessential for the national security and economic prosperity of the United States,ā but that has not prompted any concrete action to keep the Viatris plantĀ open.
āItās heartbreaking,ā Oles says. āāThese jobs just donāt come back. Communities donāt bounce back from plant closings like this. Iāve seen it in five differentĀ states.ā
Adding to the grim situation is the fact that not only will the factory be shutting downāāāthe union will as well. United Steelworkers Local 8āāā957 represents only the Viatris workers. After more than 40Ā years of existence, Gouzd says, the local will be closing after the plantĀ does.
Viatris said in aĀ statement that the shutdown in Morgantown is aĀ result of the companyās efforts to āāoptimize its commercial capabilities and enabling functions, and close, downsize or divest manufacturing facilities globally that are deemed to be no longer viable.ā They add that the decision āāin no way reflects upon the companyās appreciation for the commitment, work ethic and valuable contributions of ourĀ employees.ā
The feelings of appreciation are not mutual. The mood inside the factory is āātoxic,ā says Gouzd. āāThe place is caustic. Theyāre ready to string somebody up by aĀ tree.ā
Hamilton Nolan is aĀ labor reporter for In These Times. He has spent the past decade writing about labor and politics for Gawker, Splinter, The Guardian, and elsewhere. You can reach him at Hamilton@āInTheseTimes.ācom.
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