Kukho amazwe amabini ehlabathini angenayo imithetho egunyazisa ikhefu lokuya kubeleka elihlawulelwayo. Enye yiPapua New Guinea. Enye yi-United States of America.
Le yenye yeengongoma ezenziwe ngu ukwanda kwe-instagram IQela eliSebenzayo le-UN malunga nocalucalulo oluchasene nabasetyhini, abatyelele e-US kutshanje kwaye bavakalise ukothuka kwiziphumo zabo. Emva kokuvuma ngembeko ukuzibophelela kwe-US kwinkululeko, le ngxelo iqhubekile nokugxeka urhulumente ngokusilela kwabasetyhini kumanqanaba amaninzi, kubandakanya:
โ i-US ikwindawo yama-72 kwihlabathi jikelele malunga nokumelwa kwabasetyhini kwindlu yowiso-mthetho.
โ oomama abasebenzayo benza isibini kwisithathu somvuzo wekhaya, ukanti abafazi bafumana iisenti ezingama-79 ngedola nganye efunyanwa ngamadoda.
โ abasetyhini benza uninzi lomsebenzi wokhathalelo, kodwa uninzi alukwazi ukufikelela kwiFamily Medical Leave, kwaye abo banako, kufuneka bathathe ikhefu ngaphandle kwentlawulo.
- izinga lentlupheko yabasetyhini linyukile ukusuka kwi-12.1 ukuya kwi-14.5 yeepesenti, kwaye intlupheko ibeka abasetyhini kubundlobongela obuninzi - ngenxa yokungabi namakhaya kunye noxinzelelo lokuhlala namaqabane ahlukumezayo.
Nangona ezi nkcukacha-manani zisothusa, imeko imbi kakhulu kumabhinqa angamabala nakumahlwempu. Ngaphakathi e-United States, ukungalingani okusekwe ngokobuhlanga kunye nokweklasi kudala amazwe ngaphakathi elizweni. Mhlawumbi kulapho ingxelo ye-UN iluncedo kakhulu: ibhentsisa iindlela apho amanani abantu abumba kakhulu iziphumo zabasetyhini. Sisikhumbuzo sokuba kutheni kubalulekile ukuzisa zombini ilensi yesini kuhlalutyo lwethu lokungalingani e-US kwaye ngaxeshanye ugqatso kunye nelensi yodidi.
Ngokomzekelo, khawucinge ngomsebenzi ongabonakaliyo owenziwa ngamabhinqa ekuzaleni nasekukhuliseni abantwana. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba abantwana bayinto ecacileyo yentlalontle - imfuneko nokuba, sicinga ukuba sifuna uhlanga loluntu luqhubeke - uluntu lwase-US alwenzi nto ingako ukuqinisekisa ukuba oomama bafumana inkxaso efanelekileyo yokuzisa inzala yabo emhlabeni. Olu phawu lukhethekileyo lobuntu baseMelika (aka: "hamba phambili kwaye ube nomntwana ukuba uyamfuna; lukhetho lwakho"), ludityaniswe nocalucalulo ngokwesini, oluqingqwe lucalucalulo, kwaye luxhaswe kukungalingani okugqithisileyo, lubonelela ngefestile malunga nokuba i-US ixhomekeke kangakanani na. kukujongela phantsi abantu ukuze kuqiniswe indlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo.
Kuyavela ukuba kubasetyhini, umsebenzi wokuqala wokubeleka kukusinda kuwo-okunzima ukwenza e-US kunokuba phantse kuzo zonke ezinye izizwe ze-OECD, kodwa kunzima ngakumbi ukuba ungowase-Afrika-waseMelika, apho ukhoyo. amathuba okubhubha ngokuphindwe kane xa ubeleka okanye ukuba uhlala kwindawo enezinga eliphezulu lentlupheko, apho unezinga lokufa koomama abangama-77 ekhulwini eliphezulu.
Nje ukuba usinde ekuzalweni, kufuneka ucinge ngendlela yokuzixhasa wena kunye nosana. E-US, ngabasetyhini kuphela abanokufikelela kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwekhefu losapho oluhlawulelwayo, kodwa olu manani lukhangeleka lubi nangakumbi xa ubona ukuba โligxininiswe njani phakathi kwezityebi: Bangaphezu kwama-20 eepesenti abantu abafumana ikhefu elihlawulelwayo, ngelixa sisi-5 ekhulwini kuphela. kwiquartile esezantsi yenza. " Ke, abo badinga kakhulu inzuzo banokufikelela kancinci kuyo.
Baqhuba njani oomama? Baboleka imali, bangene kwi-savings, bayeke ukuhlawula amatyala, kwaye baqhubeke noncedo. "Mhlawumbi ayimangalisi into yokuba ikota 'yentlupheko' - isiganeko sentlupheko esithatha iinyanga ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ngexesha - siqale ngokuzalwa komntwana." Elinye iqhinga kukufumana uncedo lwasimahla kootatomkhulu noomakhulu. Sithetha nje, abantwana abazizigidi ezi-4.5 bakhuliswa ngootatomkhulu nootatomkhulu, ekunokwenzeka ukuba babe ngabantu bebala abaphila entluphekweni. Kakade ke, olu ncedo alukho mahala kodwa luneendleko zempilo. Ayimangalisi into yokuba โoomakhulu abanyamekela okanye abakhulisa abazukulwana baba noxinezeleko olungakumbi nodandatheko kunoomakhulu abangabakhathaleliyo.โ
Umyinge wekhefu lokubeleka ziiveki ezili-10, kodwa i-16 lepesenti yoomama abatsha bathatha kuphela iiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-4 kwaye ama-33 ekhulwini akazange โangabi naxesha limiselweyo kwaphela, ebuyela emsebenzini ngokukhawuleza.โ Oku kubi emntwaneni kwaye kubi kumama. Ngokwenqaku likaMaya Dusenbery, amagqabi amafutshane okubeleka anxulunyaniswa namazinga aphezulu okudakumba kukamama kunye namazinga asezantsi ogonyo kunye nokuncancisa ukuncancisa. Akothusi, uthi, โukuba oomama abahluphekayo eUnited States banamathuba aphindwe kabini okudandatheka kwasemva kokubeleka, banethuba eliphindwe kabini lokuncancisa kangangeenyanga ezintandathu ezinconyelwayo, yaye bangaphezu kwezihlandlo ezibini amathuba okuba babone iintsana zabo zisifa ebudeni bokukhulelwa. kunyaka wokuqala.โ
Ngubani ohoya abantwana ngelixa oomama bebuyela emsebenzini? Ingxelo yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo isikhumbuza oku: โAbasebenzi basemakhaya abaqikelelwa kwizigidi ezisisi-2.5 eUnited States ngamabhinqa amaninzi, ngokufuthi amabhinqa asuka kwamanye amazwe uninzi lwawo alunamaphepha asemthethweni . . . Kanti aba bantwana babahoywa ngubani?
Ukuba awunaye umzanyana okanye umsebenzi wasekhaya ohoye usana lwakho, mhlawumbi uyamlahla kwiziko lokunyamekela abantwana, apho, ngokutsho kweVox.com, intlawulo ephakathi yabasebenzi bokhathalelo lwabantwana (ngo-2012) kuphela i-9.38 yeedola ngeyure, ngaphantsi kakhulu kune-nonfarm abagcini bezilwanyana, abaye benza i-$ 10.82 kwaye ingaphantsi kakhulu kunomvuzo ophakathi kubo bonke abasebenzi, eyayiyi-$ 16.87.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuzala yimisebenzi yabasetyhini, kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu kuhlobo. Ukanti apha e-US, nelinye lawona mazinga aphezulu engeniso yomntu ngamnye ehlabathini, le misebenzi (kunye nemisebenzi ehambelanayo, efana nokuncancisa kunye nokudibanisa kwiiveki zokuqala) ayiwongwa nangezona ndlela zincinci. Kambe ke, amadoda anokuba nendima yaye afanele adlale indima ethile, yaye ukusa kumlinganiselo othile kunjalo, amadoda esenza umsebenzi wasekhaya ongakumbi ngokuphawulekayo nokunyamekela abantwana kunokuba ebesenza ngaphambili. Noko ke, kubi kakhulu ukuba amadoda athanda ukuba sekhaya nabantwana ngenxa yokuba begula okanye bekhubazekile okanye ngenxa yokuba befuna umsebenzi, kunokuba babe sekhaya ngekhefu labazali elihlawulelwayo.
Izityebi zisenokuqesha iintsana, kodwa umsebenzi awuxatyiswa kangangokuba zihlawula ngakumbi ukuba inja yazo ihlanjwe ngeshampu. Baxhomekeke kumasana abo (kakhulu abasetyhini kunye nabasetyhini bemibala) ukuba bamkele umvuzo ophantsi kunye nokuqatshelwa okuncinci njengoko belindele ukuba bavule iintliziyo zabo kwiintsana eziphantsi kwabo. Sonke siyazi ukuba umonde wokuphila ubalulekile kukhathalelo lolutsha lwethu, kwaye oko akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kothando, umsebenzi wentliziyo ongahlawulelwayo ukuba uluntu lonke luguqukele kubafazi, kodwa ale ukusiqaphela okanye ukusihlawula.
Ingxelo yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo ishwankathela iziphumo zayo: โNgokwemeko yehlabathi, amabhinqa aseUnited States akayithathi indawo yawo efanelekileyo njengabemi.โ Ngokwenene, omnye wemiqobo ebalulekileyo kulwakhiwo lwabasetyhini ukuthatha indawo yethu efanelekileyo njengabemi kukuba uninzi lomsebenzi esiwenzayo awubonakali. Abafazi abazizityebi banokukhetha ukuthenga izinto abazidingayo, kodwa oko โakukokuthatha indawo efanelekileyo njengommi.โ Endaweni yoko kukudlulisela ukungabonakali komnye umntu - hayi isisombululo esifanelekileyo.
Kuninzi - abasetyhini abanezibonelelo ezimbalwa zezoqoqosho kunye nabasetyhini abanemibala - umsebenzi wokuzala uhlawuliswa ngokunyuka kwentlupheko kunye nokufa koomama. Kunzima ngokwaneleyo ukuthatha indawo yakho efanelekileyo njengommi xa usilwa nentlupheko. Kwaye akunakwenzeka xa ufile.
I-ZNetwork ixhaswa ngemali kuphela ngesisa sabafundi bayo.
Nikela