Achangobura mutemo wake we "Kodzero Yekushandira Zvishoma" pahuro yevashandi veMichigan, Gavhuna Rick Snyder akashinga mukutsvaga hurongwa hwekambani. Iye zvino akagadza Kevyn Orr weJones Day law firm kuti aite seEmergency Financial Manager (EFM) yeDetroit.
SeEFM, Orr anogona kudzinga vashandi vakasarudzwa, kubvarura zvibvumirano zvemubatanidzwa, kubiridzira hupfumi hweveruzhinji uye kubhadharisa mitero mitsva pasina vhoti. Zvisungo zvedemocracy zvakatsvairwa kure sematande mazhinji. Inosvika hafu yevagari vese vemuMichigan vemuAfrica-America vakasara vasina kuvhota muhurumende yenzvimbo; vakabatikana nemutero pasina chinomiririra.
Nekugadzwa kweEFM, Gavhuna Synder ari kushandura Detroit kuita koloni inogarwa mukati meHurumende. Panzvimbo pepfuti, mauto anotumirwa kuDetroit anotakura mabhegi akazadzwa nezvibvumirano zvinopa mari yekuisa hutongi hwese hwekambani nemubhadharo wevagari veguta. Basa ravo richange riri rekutsvaga nzira dzekudzvanya vashandi veDetroit vachivabhadhara zvishoma, kuvhura masevhisi eruzhinji ekudyara yakazvimirira, uye kucheka zvirongwa zvemagariro izvo zvisingabatsire mukupfumisa 1% nekusimbisa chirongwa chehuori. Uye mhedzisiro yacho inofanotaurwa: kuomesera kunokonzeresa kushaikwa kwemabasa uye kuwedzera kushomeka sezvakwakaita muEurope.
Budiriro iyi inyaya inemapato maviri. Kunyange Gavhuna Rick Snyder ari muRepublican, Kevyn Orr muDemocrat akashandira sarudzo dzaPresident Obama. Detroit's Democratic Mayor, Dave Bing, akataura nezvehukama hwake naSnyder kuti "vakabatana muhudyu."
Ndiani Akasika Dambudziko?
Kuti aratidze kugadzwa kwake kweEFM yeDetroit, Gavhuna Snyder ari kutaura nezvemushumo weboka rekuongorora rakagadzwa nehurumende. Chirevo chakacherekedza chikwereti cheDetroit chemadhora mabhiriyoni gumi nemana uye kushomeka kwebhajeti remamiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi maviri nenomwe, pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu. Chayakatadza kuongorora mabhiriyoni emadhora emabhangi nemakambani anoita gore rega rega nekuda kwekuita bhizinesi muDetroit.
Mutero wemutero webhizinesi reguta unongova 2 muzana nepo vagari veDetroit vega vachibhadhara 3 muzana. Mutero wekambani yeMichigan mutero wakaterama we6 muzana chete, chiyero chakafanana nemutero wekutengesa wehurumende, unobata vanhu vepakati uye vane mari shoma zvakanyanya. Chikwereti cheguta chaizopera uye bhajeti raro raizobudirira kana mabhanga nemakambani vaibhadhara chikamu chavo chakanaka kuti vawane mukana wekuita bhizinesi muDetroit, Michigan. Izvi hazvireve nezve $ 1.1 trillion mukubviswa kwepagore, zvikwereti uye kumwe kuzorora kwemitero kunoyerera zvisina kuenzana kune vanotambira mari zhinji vekuAmerica gore rega rega pamwero wenyika.
Uyewo chirevo hachitauri kuti mazhinji emabhangi muDetroit akabhadharwa pakutanga kweGreat Recession nemabhiriyoni emadhora emutero - mari yaifanirwa kunge yakashandiswa kumabasa nemabasa ehurumende.
Kwete chete kuti mabhanga aya ari kuderedzwa pamitero paanenge achiburitswa kunze, akabira mari yakawanda kubva kuvagari veDetroit. Masangano echikwereti, seStandard & Poor's, ane hutsinye akananga varidzi vemba vane subprime zvikwereti. Izvi zvakakonzera kuvharwa kwehutsotsi kwakadzinga vanhu mazana maviri ezviuru kubva kuDetroit, zvichisiya chikamu chimwe muzvina chedzimba dzeguta dzisina chinhu. Somugumisiro, zvose zviri zviviri-real-estate values โโuye mutero wemitero zvakaora mwoyo.
Aya mabhanga akatengesawo guta remubereko swaps, chishandiso chemari chavakavimbisa kuti chaizochengetedza Detroit mari. Ipapo vakaisa mibairo yakaderera yakaderera (iyo LIBOR nyonganiso) kuitira kuti vaite mari ruoko pamusoro pechibhakera vosiya Detroit vakabata bhiri kana kubhadhara mubhadharo wekubuda mumusungo wavo.
Ndiwo mabhangi nemakambani ari kukonzera dambudziko remari reDetroit. Vachakohwawo mibairo yeEFM. Zvichave zvavanofarira izvo Kevyn Orr achashanda nekuita chokwadi chekuti vanobhadharwa kutanga uye zvakanyanya, pamusoro pezvimwe zvese zvinotariswa. Muguta rine 10.2 muzana yehuwandu hwekushaikwa kwemabasa, umo 57 muzana yevana inogara pasi peurombo, umo marambi emumigwagwa akasiiwa, migwagwa inosiiwa isina kugadzirwa, uye mabhazi ane mavara, zvingave zvakaoma kufungidzira chirongwa chakaipisisa kupfuura kugadza. uye EFM. Zvinokosha zve "mhinduro" iyi zvinopesana nehunhu hwenharaunda iyo vashandi vazhinji vanokoshesa.
Kurwira Kudzoka
Mukudzivirira hunhu uhwu, Detroit ine nhoroondo refu yechiuto yeLabour uye Civil Rights. Ihofori yakarara iyo kugadzwa kwaKevyn Orr kungamutsa. Pakatove nekuratidzira kwakawanda asati awana mukana wekuti aende kubasa, pamwe nekutaura kwemhirizhonga kubva kune vamwe vevanhu vakasarudzwa mukanzuru yeguta.
Chinodiwa isangano rezvemagariro rinozobatanidza masangano eVashandi nekodzero dzevanhu uye kuita kuti vagari veDetroit vabude mumigwagwa vachiratidzira. Kuita izvi hazvizokwani kuti tide kudzingwa kweEFM uye kudzokera kumamiriro akange akaita zvinhu. Vagari veDetroit vakatotsungirira kuderedzwa kwakawanda pamutengo wehutano hwenharaunda yavo uye kusimba kwehupfumi pasina Gavhuna Synder yazvino yakanyanyisa chiyero.
Chichabatanidza vanhu vazhinji mukurwa kurwa kunoratidza hunhu hwavo uye kunogadzirisa zvavanoda ipapo. Detroit inoda mabasa akanaka, zvikoro zvakanaka, migwagwa yakagadziridzwa nemasevhisi emuguta pamwe chete nezvirongwa zveveruzhinji zvinosimudzira mararamiro emunhu wese. Kuti uite izvi, kubhadhara chikwereti-sevhisi kunofanirwa kumiswa. Gore rakapera chete Detroit yakabhadhara mamiriyoni mazana mashanu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nenomwe emadhora pakubhadhara uku. Zvakatowanda, mabhanga nemakambani ari kukonzera dambudziko reguta anofanira kuitwa kuti abhadhare mabhiriyoni emadhora semuripo. Pamusoro pezvo, vanofanira kuitwa kuti vabhadhare mugove wavo wakafanira mumitero.
Matanho aya achamutsiridza guta nekuripa hwaro hwemari hwakagadzikana mune ramangwana. Nekudaro, nekuti vanopinda mukunetsana kwakanyanya nehurongwa hwemakambani hunoteverwa nevezvematongerwo enyika kubva kumapato ese eRepublican neDemocratic, zvichatora bato rakazvimirira rakakurumbira revanhu vanoshanda kuvarwira. Hondo yakadaro inogona kutanga muDetroit. Kana zvakadaro, muenzaniso wayo uchakurumidza kupararira. Izvi zvichapa hupenyu hutsva muLabour and Civil Right's Movements kana hutungamiriri hwavo hukamanikidzwa kutora dambudziko pane kuvimba nemapato maviri emakambani nekuda kwekunyepedzera kwezwi rezvematongerwo enyika. Ndosaka zviri kuitika muDetroit zvakakodzera kuti titarise. Iyo AFL-CIO nemamwe masangano enyika anofanirwa kuzvipira kushandura zviri kuitika muDetroit nemushandirapamwe wepasi rose wekuisa zvinodiwa nevashandi pamusoro pepurofiti yemakambani.
Mark Vorpahl mutariri wemubatanidzwa, murwiri wezvemagariro evanhu uye munyori weVashandi Action uye Occupy.com. Anogona kusvika pane Portland@workerscompass.org
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