Idzi inguva dzinonakidza dzenyika yechisere pakukura. Pane zvidzidzo zvepasi rose here? Vanessa Baird inoshuma kubva kuBuenos Aires.
Vaviri vakatsvinda vanotamba tango pamberi peMakuva eRecoleta - guta guru rebaroque uye mhemberero yepamusoro-soro yekufa. Mafambiro evaviri ava akashinga, anodenha, anonetsa.
Zvimwe chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro pemaitiro nematongerwo arikutevedzwa neArgentina nhasi, pasi pehutungamiriri hweMutungamiri Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner. Matambudziko akapihwa pamativi akasiyana:
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Kumari yegora iri kutyisidzira kupinza Argentina mune imwe yemasimba masimba pachikwereti chayo.
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Kuhurumende yeBritish, inopomerwa kuita 'sesimba rekoloni' sezvo Argentina ichitsvaga rutsigiro rwepasirese kune yakadzokororwa chirevo paFalklands-Malvinas Islands.
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KuWorld Trade Organisation, sezvo Argentina inoenda kwayo yega uye inoshandisa zvirambidzo zvekunze uye kutonga kwemari - mukuodzwa mwoyo kwevamwe vayo vekutengesa.
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Kuvatongi veArgentina seMutungamiriri anoyedza kuita shanduko huru kuti 'aite demokrasi' kumatare.
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Uye kuboka rine simba reClarín, paanenge achiedza kutyora midhiya yaro monopoly uye kudzora huwandu hwemarezinesi etambo aanogona kubata.
Kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzayo dzakawanda, Clarín anobvarura hurumende, achiipomera mhosva, huwori, kuderera kwehupfumi uye kukwira kwemitengo. Inopomerawo Mutungamiriri we 'authoritarianism' uye yekuyedza kuvhara iyo 'yemahara press'. Muna Kubvumbi gore rino, kuratidzira kukuru kwakaunza vatsigiri veClarín vanopfuura mirioni mumigwagwa yeBuenos Aires.
Nyaya idzi dzakanyanya kubuda munhau dzenyika uye, kusvika pamwero wakati, munhepfenyuro dzepasi pose.
Asi pane imwe nyaya inowanzotsvedza pasi peiyo mainstream media radar. Nyaya isiri yehurumende kana marongero kana nyika kana simba renhau, asi yevanhu uye kuti vanoronga sei kuti vararame. Pamatambudziko avanosangana nawo - asiwo avo vavanopa kune bhizinesi-semazuva ese.
Inyaya yekuwedzera kukosha kune vanhu vari mumativi enyika vachiri kunetsekana kuti vararame mukudonha kwedambudziko rezvemari repasi rose ra2008.
Nokuti, makore 11 apfuura, Argentina yakanga iri munhamo yokunyungudika kwayo imene chose chose. Muna 2001-02 nyika yakasangana nedambudziko rakakura rechikwereti munhoroondo. Mabhangi akavharwa. Hupfumi hwakaoma. Mafekitari akaparara. Nzara nourombo zvakawedzera. Varatidziri vakamisa maroadblocks nekutora chikafu mumarori aipfuura. Hurumende, vezvematongerwo enyika nemapato avo vakarasikirwa nemvumo yese. Kuenda kumigwagwa, vachirova masosi avo uye vachiimba 'Que se vayan todos!' ('Vese vanofanira kuenda!'), vagariwo zvavo vakaona vatungamiri vashanu mukati memavhiki maviri chete.
Zvakabuda kubva mukuputika uku yaive hupfumi hwezvirongwa zvakakurumbira zvaisanganisira pickets, magungano emunharaunda uye masisitimu ekuchinjana. Sarudzo dzakaitwa nekubvumirana. Sezvo hutongi hwejekerere hwakakura, ndizvo zvakaitawo chiroto chokuti izvi zvaigona kuchinja nzanga zvikuru.
Nhasi, zviri pachena kuti zvimwe zvezviroto izvozvo zvakawira munzira. Mamwe mapoka uye zvirongwa zvakabatanidzwa nemapato ezvematongerwo enyika, zvichikonzera kupesana.
Asi pachine nhaka ine simba, mhenyu uye inokura yezvinonzi nemunyori uye nyanzvi yeArgentina Marina Sitrin 'mazuva ese ekuchinja'. Zvevanhu vanodyidzana, padanho rakaenzana uye neruremekedzo, kusangana nezvido zvavo, kuvandudza hupenyu hwavo uye kugadzira mwero wehutano hwemagariro.
Yakanyanya kusimba dzave nzvimbo dzebasa 'dzakadzoreredzwa'. Nhasi, kana bhizinesi richiita sekunge rave kuda kuparara, vashandi havaori moyo. Vanoitora vozvimhanyisa vega. Kune anopfuura mazana maviri emabasa akadaro muArgentina nhasi - uye nhamba inoramba ichikura. Vanopfuura makumi manomwe muzana vanoshanda 'vakatambarara', nemuhoro wakaenzana uye vasina maboss.
Kune zvakare mabhizinesi akazvarwa kunze kwedambudziko, saEloisa Cartonera. Iri mubatanidzwa wevashandi unodhinda mabhuku akagadzirwa nemaoko ane mabutiro akapendwa ega ega anogadzirwa nemakadhibhokisi ayo anotenga kubva kuguta. cartoneros kana vanonhonga marara mumaguta. Gore rino, Eloisa Cartonera inopemberera gore rayo rechigumi uye bhuku rayo rakura kusvika pamazita anoda kusvika mazana maviri, nevanyori vakawanda vanotungamira vachipa basa ravo mahara. Miriam, aimbove munhongi uye zvino anobatsira kugadzira mabhuku panzvimbo iri munharaunda yevashandi veLa Boca, anongoti: 'Eloisa Cartonera akachinja upenyu hwangu.'
Zvadaro, kune zviuru zvemunharaunda co-ops - 6,024 itsva yakagadzirwa muna 2012 chete. Kana vanhu vakuru vakarovha dzidzo, vasingakwanisi kuwana basa, uye vachitamburira kutenga zvokudya kana kuti kubhadhara mari yokuchengeta vana, havawirei muurombo hwokushaiwa basa. Ivo vanoshanda uye vanodzidza pamwechete mukati meautonomous nharaunda co-ops.
Panyaya yekodzero dzevanhu, kufambira mberi kwave kuchishamisa. Mumakore mashoma apfuura, Argentina yakabva pakuva nhengo yekodzero dzevanhu ikava piyona. Kutsunga kwaamai, vanambuya uye, nguva pfupi yadarika, vana vevakanyangarika, pakupedzisira kuri kuisa vadzvinyiriri, vatambudzi nevamwe vavo kumashure. Nyika iyi zvakare ine mitemo inofambira mberi inodzivirira kodzero dzevanhu vanochinja hunhu uye muna 2010 waive mumwe wekutanga kunyoresa kuroora kwengochani.
Idzi hadzisi dzese nyaya dzekubudirira dziri nyore kana kukunda kusiri nyore. Kumwe kutambura kuchine nzira refu yekuenda - kururamisira nekuenzana kune zvizvarwa zvemunyika, semuenzaniso. Uye kuyera budiriro inoramba iri nyaya inopokana.
Vamwe vanogunun'una kuti hurumende dzeNéstor naCristina Kirchner dzakasarudza varwi kubva mumagariro evanhu, vachivapa mabasa mumaminisitiri, nokudaro 'kubvisa' masangano echimurenga. Vamwe vanoti kuchinjana nekudyidzana pakati pemafambiro anofambira mberi nehurumende kwaunza shanduko dzakakosha uye chiyero chekugadzikana. Urombo hwakaderedzwa zvikuru. Utano hwakawedzerwa. Ikozvino kune welfare net yemhando. Hupenyu hwave nani kune ruzhinji rwevanhu kubva pakasarudzwa hurumende yekutanga yeKirchner muna 2003.
Ukama huri pakati penyika yepamusoro-pasi uye yepasi-up-social movements inogona kunge isina kujeka uye isina kujeka. Asi misimboti yakadzama yekuzvizvarwa, kuenzana uye horizontalism ichiri mhenyu, ichikanda uye kukura muArgentina nhasi. Uyezve, vane simba repasi rose. 'Argentina yakaita basa guru mukushandura nhaurirano yepasi rose pakati pevaratidziri pamusoro penzira yekuunza shanduko nenzira inopa simba,' anodaro Marina Sitrin.1
Kubva kuCairo kuenda kuAthens kuenda kuMadrid, kubva kuOccupy Wall Street kuenda kuSt Paul's London, horizontalism yanga iri nzira yekuronga. Magungano akakurumbira ayo ave chinhu chekupona muGreece neSpain mune dzakawanda zviitiko akateedzerwa kune akagadzirwa nevaArgentina makore gumi apfuura.
Uye muenzaniso wemafekitari anotungamirwa nevashandi ari kukurudzira kuedza kwakafanana muEurope.
Muna February gore rino, vashandi vomuThessaloniki, Greece, vakatangazve kugadzira pafekitari yezvinhu zvokuvakisa, Vio.Me, yakasiiwa nevaridzi vayo makore maviri apfuura. Vatarisana nokushayikwa kwemabasa kwe30 muzana, vashandi nenzanga yavo vakaita nhevedzano yemagungano akakurumbira uye vakasarudza kutora fekitari yacho ndokuiitisa vamene.2
Kuchiri kukurumidza kutaura kana hurongwa hweEurope hwakadai huchave nemhedzisiro inogara kune remangwana renyika yavo mune zvematongerwo enyika, zvemagariro uye zvehupfumi, sezvazvakaita kuArgentina. Kana kuti simba rekugara reArginia rakakurumbira chiito richadzokororwa kumwe kunhu.
Mudhorobha reBuenos Aires mune yaimbova imba yevana nechipatara chinonzi El Patronato de la Infancia, umo mhuri dzinosvika makumi mana dzinogara parizvino. Vamwe vavo vakatanga kugara muchivako chakasiiwa muna 40 uye vakanga vachiri mubishi rekuwana varidzi vepamutemo pavakadzingwa nechisimba muna 1984. Chivako ichi chakakoromorwa nevakuru veguta vanochengetedza. Muna Kubvumbi gore rapfuura, mhuri dzakadzoka ndokutora zvakare El Patronato. 'Vari kuedza kutibvisa zvakare, asi isu tine kodzero yekugara pakati peguta, sezvakangoita chero munhu wese,' anodaro Maria Elena Justiniano, mumwe wevagari vepakutanga.
Kunze, mapurisa anomirwa siku nesikati kuti adzivise mhuri idzi kuuya nezvinhu zvekuvakisa kuti dzigadzirise. Asi iyo co-op yedzimba yakarongeka zvakanyanya uye 'kukundwa' hairatidzike sechikamu chemazwi ayo.
Mukati mekoridho mune chiratidzo chinotaura zvese: 'Kurwira hakumborasikirwe - kutozosvikira kwaregwa.'
ZNetwork inopihwa mari chete kuburikidza nerupo rwevaverengi vayo.
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