Sei, iwe unofungidzira, hondo haisati yatanga pakati peRussia neUkraine? Mhinduro yacho iri nyore kwazvo: hapana anoronga kuenda kuhondo, uye hapana anogona. Kiev nokuda kwezvinangwa zvinoshanda haina mauto, nepo hurumende yakaonekwa muKiev haina simba pamusoro pehafu yeUkraine, uye haigoni kunyange kushandisa humwe hutongi pamusoro pevatsigiri vayo. Kana zviremera zveUkraine dzikaedza kuyedza kuunganidza mauto avo, izvi zvinongomutsa kuratidzira kutsva. Kunyange runyerekupe rwekuita kwakadaro rwakakwana kumutsa kuratidzira kunopesana nehurumende muOdessa.
Zvichakadaro, Moscow iri kurira masabers ayo, asi nekuchenjera. Dai iyo Kremlin yaive yakadzama nezvekutumira mauto munzvimbo yeUkraine, ingadai isina kukumbira mvumo kubva kuKanzuru yeFederation, asi ingadai yakangopa rairo. Panzvimbo pekuita chaiko takaona chiito chePR, ne "vhoti inobvumirana nemaseneta". Hondo yakatanga munzvimbo chaiyo yeinternet, ichitsigirwa neanotsidzira tsinhiro kubva kune vakasununguka uye kuchema kwakashata kubva kune vanochengetedza propagand. Muchidimbu, izvi zvaive zvakakwana kuzadzisa mabasa akatarisana nevakuru panguva ino.
'Hapana rugare kana hondo'
Mhedzisiro yepfungwa yakanga yakaita sekunge tairwa hondo yakakomba kune imwe nzvimbo pedyo neKharkov. Zvichakadaro, pakanga pasina vakakuvadzwa uye pakanga pasina kuparadzwa. Kunze kwekuti, ndiko kuti, tinoverenga kuparara kweruble. Panowo, zvisinei, zvinhu zvakanga zvisiri nyore; kwemwedzi inoverengeka, hurumende yeRussia neCentral Bank vanga vachitsvaga kuderedzwa kwemari yenyika. Kubva munaGunyana vaongorori vanga vachifanotaura nhamba dze37 rubles kudhora uye makumi mashanu kueuro. Zviitiko zveUkraine zvakangowedzera kuita uku, uye zvakabatsira vakuru vezvemari kuita hurongwa hwavo vachinzvenga basa rekudzikisa mari yevagari vedu.
Kana imwe nhamba yevakasara, vachidzokorora masirogani ezana ramakore, vachitaura nezve "hondo yakaburitswa mukuda kwemari yakakura", ivo zvakare vanokanganisa zvinhu. Panzvimbo pekudzokorora clichés kubva kumabhuku ekare ezvinyorwa, chinodiwa ndechekuongorora kushoma kwehupfumi. Chokwadi ndechekuti capital-scale capital, yese yakazvimirira neye bureaucratic, haina chikonzero chehondo parizvino.
Ushati hwevanhu kazhinji kazhinji hunodzokera kune zvakanakira nzanga. Dai hurumende yedu nehutungamiriri hwemauto hwaiumbwa nevanhu vakangwara, vane misimboti uye vakasimba, taigona kutarisira zvimwe zvinhu zvisingafadzi. Hupfumi hweRussia hunoenderana zvakanyanya nepombi yegesi inopfuura neUkraine. Hupfumi hwenyika zhinji dzeEuropean Union, tisingatauri nezveUkraine, zvakare hunoenderana nepombi iyi inoshanda pasina kukanganisa. Ehe, mari yakaitwa ne "vedu" oligarchs mumabhizinesi eUkraine inoda kudzivirirwa, asi kuita kwechiuto kuchakurumidza kuwedzera matambudziko pano pane kuzvigadzirisa. Kutsoropodza uye kuchiva kwevatongi vedu vemazuva ano ndiyo vimbiso yakanakisisa yokuti hakuzovi nehondo huru.
Zviremera muKiev zvakare zvinogutsikana. Vanokwanisa kushandisa "kutyisidzira kweRussia" kusimbisa hutongi hutsva, kutsanangura matambudziko ehupfumi semugumisiro wekumanikidzwa kwekunze, uye mukutarisa, kururamisa nhanho dzavo dzakaunza Ukraine kuparara. Mamiriro ezvinhu aripo iye zvino “hapana rugare kana hondo” nokudaro anokodzera hurumende dzose dziri mbiri zvakakwana, kunyange kwechinguvana. Chikonzero chete chakakosha chekusagadzikana ivavariro yeMoscow yekuchengetedza mupoteri Viktor Yanukovich se "mutungamiri chaiye", achinongedza mukana wekumudzosera kuchigaro cheKivan.
Asi izvi hazvifanirwe kutorwa zvakanyanya; sezvambotaurwa, vanhu muKremlin vanoshora, havazoiti zvakakomba kune mupoteri wekuUkraine, uye kana vakadaro, vanovatyora. Ehe, zviri nyore kuti zviremera zveKremlin zvive ne "mutungamiri ari pamutemo" aripo, asi kana mukana ukatadza kuzviratidza, aimbova mutongi ari pamutemo anoshandurwa mukati memaminitsi mashanu kuita mutorwa asingagamuchirwi.
Crimea
MuCrimea, mauto eRussia akazvidzivirira ku "kupindira kwakanaka". Ehe, uku kwaive kutyora kwehuchangamire, asi ngative vakatendeseka: mumamiriro akafanana maFrench, maAmerican neBritish vangadai vakaita zvakafanana. Apo vaFrance vakarega kupindira muRwanda ndokubvumira kuteura ropa kupfuurira, murangariro unofambira mberi wakavashurikidza nehasha nokuda kwokusazvibata kwavo. Apo nyika imwe chete yeFrance yakapindira muMali uye yakadzivisa hondo yevagari vemo yakazara, maonero akafanana anofambira mberi akashora kupindira kwacho nehasha. Mamiriro akafanana akabuda neCrimea. Zvose zvingasarudzwa zvakabatanidzwa netarisiro yekurasikirwa kwakakomba kwezvematongerwe enyika uye kwetsika, nengozi yekuuya mumoto kubva mukutsoropodzwa kwemumba nekunze. MuMoscow chisarudzo chakanga chiri chokutsigira kupindira kwomunzvimbomo, asi nhamburiko yakaitwa kuti iitwe nokungwarira sezvinobvira.
Parizvino, mauto eRussia aita nenzira yakadzora kupfuura maFrench neAmerica mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana. Zvichida izvi hazvisi nekuda kwehurumende asi zvisinei nazvo; kumativi ose, zvingangove kuti pfungwa yakanaka yezvikamu zvepasi yakakunda mumamiriro ezvinhu apo hutungamiri hwemurairo hwakaderedzwa.
Mauto akakosha eRussia haana kurova zvigadziko zvemauto eUkraine, asi akafamba achiatenderedza uye achipokana nemoyo wese nevakuru veUkraine vachiedza kunyengerera vekupedzisira kuti vape zvombo zvavo. VaUkraine vanoramba, vasingatauri nezvemhiko yavakatora uye nekuvimbika kwavo kunyika yavo, asi kune chokwadi chokuti zvombo zvinhu zvehurumende, izvo vatungamiri vezvigadziko vane basa. VaRussia vanopindura kune idzi nharo nekunzwisisa; dai vaive munzvimbo yevamwe vavo vekuUkraine, vaizoita zvimwe chetezvo.
Irwo rudzi rutsva rwehondo, pasina pfuti kana vanhu vafa. Hapana anoda kutanga kupfura, uye hapana anonyanyoita hany'a nezvinoitika kune vatakuri vevarwi vakashongedzwa nenhumbi dzehondo kana pfuti dzakachengetwa mumabharaki. Chero zvazvingava, hapana divi rakagadzirira kuisa upenyu nemakumbo mungozi uye izvi zvinopa chikonzero chetariro.
'Matehwe emakwai haana kukodzera kupatsanurwa'
Vakuru veRussia vanotya kutsamwisa zvakanyanya West, asi kuMadokero zvakare vanhu vakaona kuti havangaite zvinangwa zvavo muUkraine pasina rubatsiro rweRussia. IEuropean Union haidi nzvimbo yemhirizhonga kumuganhu wayo wekumabvazuva, Somalia nyowani kana Congo pamusuwo wayo. Zvakare hazvigoneke kuti EU itumire mauto ayo kana mapurisa munzvimbo yeUkraine, semuBosnia kana Kosovo, kana chero pasina mvumo yeRussia.
Mutori wenhau weUnited States anotsoropodza Moscow nehasha, asi anoratidza pachena kuti US haizobatsiri Kiev, sezvo pasina zvibvumirano zvakakodzera uye Ukraine haisi nhengo yeNATO. Zvichakadaro, International Monetary Fund yakatoramba mari kuKiev, kunyanya fashoni. Mukuru weIMF Christine Largarde akazivisa kuti Ukraine haidi rubatsiro rwemari nekukurumidza:
Hatione chero chinhu chakakosha chingave chakakodzera kuvhunduka panguva ino. Tinovimba kuti hapana anomhanyira nemari yakawanda, izvo zvingave zvisina maturo kana mipiro iyi isina kuongororwa nenzira kwayo.
MuBrussels neWashington, sarudzo sezviri pachena yakatoitwa kuti dehwe remakwai, sezvatinotaura isu maRussia, harina kukodzera kupatsanurwa, kuti netarisiro isina chokwadi njodzi yakanyanya. Kana mumwe munhu achifanira kutakura mari yehutsika, yezvinhu uye yemari yekudzorera kurongeka, kufunga kunoenda, saka ngaive maRussia.
Mumusimboti, zano rekuvhara gakava kuCrimea chete rinoenderana neKremlin neWest - uye pamwe kunyangwe zviremera zvitsva muKiev zvakare. Munguva pfupi yapfuura pepanhau reGermany rave richikurudzira Ukraine kuti ipe Crimea nokuda kwekubatanidzwa muEurope. Dambudziko, zvisinei, nderekuti hurongwa uhu huri kungozvigadzira, uye kuti hauchadzorwi nevezvematongerwo enyika vashoma. Zvose muMoscow uye muKiev hurumende munguva ichangopfuura dzakaratidza pachena kuti hadzikwanisi kushanda chero ipi zvayo yenguva refu. Saka zviri pachena kuti dambudziko richakura nekudzika, asi kwete zvinoenderana nemamiriro akavimbiswa nevanhu vari kuzvivhundutsa ivo nevamwe nekufungidzira kwehondo yeRusso-Ukrainian.
Kupfuura zvingangoitika, zviremera zviripo muKiev hazvizomira kwenguva refu mune chero zvakadaro. Vatsinhanisi muMoscow vanovanzwira tsitsi vanotiyeuchidza nguva dzose kuti huzhinji hwehushumiri hwehurumende itsva hahuna kubatwa nevanopikisa kubva kuSvoboda kana kuSector Right, asi nevezvematongerwo enyika vane mwero. Zvichakadaro, vatauri vanoregeredza kutaura kuti "vane mwero" ava vatapi veakanyanya. Sezvakataurwa naMao, simba rinobva mubhodhoro repfuti. Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mauto akadonha kuita zvidimbu, uye nhengo dzemutemo dzakapwanywa, kana kuodzwa moyo, kana kuiswa pasi pekutonga kweChikamu cheKurudyi, ndivo vezvematongerwo enyika vane masimba masimba vanodzora mamiriro ezvinhu. "Vane mwero" muhurumende vanongotenderwa nekuti vakavimbisa kumisa matunhu ekumabvazuva kupatsanurwa. Iye zvino zvavave kutadza kuita basa iri, vachacheneswa. Ingave kumadokero kweUkraine ichaenda kuKiev zvakare, ichitsvaga kuumbwa kwehurumende yakatsunga uye "yenyika" se "mhinduro kumhirizhonga yeRussia", kana mafungiro akafanana achabva mukati meguta guru pacharo. Chero zvazvingava, kudzvinyirirwa kwebapiro rekurudyi kuchaita kuti hurumende yakadaro iumbwe zvokuti Kiev pachayo ichamuka mukumukira.
Kumabvazuva, panguva iyi, kuparara kweBato reMatunhu uye kuparara kwehutungamiri hwekare hakuna kuunza "kufambira mberi kwekukunda" kwesangano reMaidan, asi zvakasiyana, kukura kuramba kune zviremera zvitsva zvinobata simba. Kiev. Pakati pevakasara, dambudziko rehupfumi riri kuwedzera tariro yekuti kuratidzira kuri pasi pe "slogan yenyika" kuchakurumidza kutsiviwa nekuratidzira kwekirasi kumabvazuva nekumadokero. Kubudirira kwemhando iyi, zvisinei, hazvingoitike.
Maidan kana kuratidzira kwekumabvazuva hakuna kuve nehunhu hwekungoerekana hwafarirwa. Muzviitiko zvose zviri zviviri, masimba ekunze akabatanidzwa. Chimiro chekirasi yehutongi hutsva muKiev yakaratidzwa nekujeka kunoshamisa apo mabhiriyoniire oligarchs akagadzwa kuzvigaro zvakakosha munzvimbo dzekumabvazuva. Mukutsinhana kwe "kugadzikana", vakapiwa mukana wekugadzirisa kwete hupfumi chete mumatunhu ekumabvazuva, asiwo mabasa emasimba. Zvichakadaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti vanhu vari kuuya kuzotonga kumabvazuva havasi vanakomana nevanasikana vevanhu vakakurumbira.
Chikonzero chete chekuve netariro ndechekuti kubva pakutanga, iyo ideological vector yekuratidzira kumabvazuva kwakasiyana neiyo kumadokero. Vatsigiri vekuruboshwe vakadzingwa kubva kuMaidan muKiev uye vakarohwa (hazvirevi kuti chii chakaitika kune-kuruboshwe zviratidzo uye zviyeuchidzo). MuKharkov neOdessa, zvakasiyana, zviyeuchidzo zveSoviet zvakadzivirirwa, uye pano neapo vanhu vakatosimudza mireza mitsvuku. Asi hapafanirwe kuve nekunyepa pano: izvo zvinosanganisirwa panguva ino kusiyana kwetsika kwete nzvimbo dzekirasi. Nhengo dzekuruboshwe dzinoda kushanda mumusangano wekuratidzira mumatunhu ekumabvazuva, kusimbisa simba ravo uye kubatsira kuumba chirongwa chakanaka. Muchiitiko ichi, pane mukana chaiwo wekuti sangano rose rinogona kuchinjwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinofambira mberi, uye kuti kuruboshwe runogona kukunda hegemony mukati maro. Izvi hazvisi zvinopfuura mukana wekuvhura, asi nekufamba kweMaidan hapana mukana wakadaro waivepo.
Kupokana kuri kuitika muUkraine hakusi makwikwi ezvakanaka zvisina kusanganiswa nezvakaipa zvisina kujeka. Uyewo haisi kunyange makwikwi pakati "Russian" kumaodzanyemba uye kumabvazuva uye "Ukrainian" kumadokero. Muzviitiko zvose zviri zviviri, zvido zvehupfumi zvinopindirana nekupokana kwetsika, uye pfungwa yekukonana iri kutungamirira pakuumbwa kwekubatana kusingawanzoenderana nemafungiro akaziviswa. Zviri kuitika hakusi kupatsanurwa kwakanyanya munyika sekupatsanuka kwayo.
Hondo yenyika iyo jingoists uye rusununguko rweRussophobes vanonyora netarisiro yakadaro haizoitiki. Uyewo hakuzovi nehondo pakati peRussia neUkraine. Panogona kunge pasina kana hondo yevagari vemo, muchimiro chatinofungidzira. Asi pachave nechimwe chinhu chinogona kuratidza kuipa kupfuura hondo yevagari vemo - mhirizhonga, yakazara nechisimba uye chisingafungidzirwe nevanhu vese. Kana izvi zvikaitika, zvakaipisisa zvezvinoitika zvinogoneka zvichaitika. SekuSomalia kana kuCongo.
Mhedzisiro yakanaka chete padambudziko iri ingave yemubatanidzwa wenyika yakasanganiswa nedemocratization yehutongi padanho renzvimbo (zvikasadaro, federalisation inongotungamira kuti nyika ipatsanurwe pakati pemapoka e oligarchic). Asi ichi zvakare chirongwa chedemocratic revolution, iyo pasi pemamwe mamiriro inogona kuenderera kune shanduko yemagariro.
Kunyanya kana shanduko panguva iyi dzichitanga kuitika muRussia pachayo.
Asi kunyangwe izvi zvikasaitika munguva pfupi iri kutevera, isu tinofanirwa kutarisira kuti mukati meUkraine mauto anokwanisa kuramba pfungwa yekuparara inotanga kuibva.
Yakashandurwa naRenfrey Clarke
ZNetwork inopihwa mari chete kuburikidza nerupo rwevaverengi vayo.
dhoneta
1 komenda
Ini ndingabvunze zvakanyanya kana mauto eUkraine "aparara" sekutaura kwaKagarlitsky. Ichokwadi, ivo vari pakati pedombo (Russia) uye nzvimbo yakapfava - hurumende yeKyiv isiri pamutemo. Asi kana Mao akarurama, mauto eUkraine haana kungova nepfuti dzakawanda chete, asi dzakakura zvikuru. Iwo chaiwo iwo chiyero chesimba icho hapana-anotaura nezvacho. Parizvino mauto ari kutamba mutambo wekumirira-uye-ona. Zvirokwazvo havana chavangawana kuburikidza nekurwa kana kutsamwisa Russia, asi havagone kubvumira fascist / nationalist kutora hurumende. Mauto ane mauto acharamba achishivirira hurumende yeKyiv chero bedzi vachikwanisa kuchengetedza nyika / mafascist kubva mukubatanidzwa zvine musoro muhurumende. Uye kunyanya, sekunge kuvepo kwenyika / fascist mumugwagwa kunoramba kusingaite zvechisimba. Kana imwe yemamiriro maviri aya isina kuzara mauto ane mauto anogona kupindira, pamwe seanomiririra Russia. Ndiyo ace yaPutin mugomba, uye pamwe chikonzero chikuru nei Russia isingadi hondo neUkraine.