Anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi akhumudwitsidwa ndi kuwukira kwa ndege za US ku Afghanistan, Pakistan, Yemen, Somalia, ndi kwina. Kuganiza kuti ma drones aku America amatha kugunda popanda chenjezo kulikonse padziko lapansi popanda kuyika anthu aku America pachiwopsezo kumapangitsa kuti ma drones akopeke mowopsa kwa akuluakulu aku US - ngakhale amayambitsa chiwawa chomwe "nkhondo yolimbana ndi zigawenga" idalonjeza zabodza kuti itha, koma yatero, m'malo, anakwera ndipo ankafuna normalize. Koma kumenyedwa ndi ma drone ndi nsonga chabe ya madzi oundana, zomwe zimapanga zosachepera 10 peresenti ya ndege zosachepera 20,130 zomwe US โโidachitika kumayiko ena kuyambira pomwe Purezidenti Obama adakhazikitsidwa mu 2009.
US idagwetsa mabomba a 17,500 panthawi yomwe idaukira Afghanistan mu 2001. Idachita ziwonetsero za 29,200 panthawi yakuukira Iraq ku 2003. Asitikali aku US adachitanso ziwonetsero zina za 3,900 ku Iraq pazaka zotsatira za 8, boma la Iraq lisanakambirane. kuchotsedwa kwa magulu ankhondo aku US. Koma izi zimakhala pafupi ndi ndege zosachepera 38,100 zaku US ku Afghanistan kuyambira 2002, dziko lomwe lili kale ndi asitikali aku US ndi NATO, boma lolonjezedwa ndi olamulira ake aku US kubweretsa mtendere ndi chilungamo kwa anthu ake.
Boma la Obama ndilomwe limayambitsa ziwombankhanga za 18,274 ku Afghanistan kuyambira 2009, kuphatikiza osachepera 1,160 ndi ma drones osayendetsa. US idachita zosachepera 116 ku Iraq ku 2009 komanso pafupifupi 1,460 ya NATO ya 7,700 ku Libya ku 2011. Kuchulukitsa kuwonjezereka kwa nthawi yachiwiri ya Bush, ndi ziwonetsero zosachepera 303 ku Pakistan, 125 ku Yemen ndi 16 ku Somalia.
Kupatula kuphulitsidwa koyambirira kwa Afghanistan ku 2001 komanso kuphulitsidwa kwa "kugwedezeka ndi mantha" ku Iraq mu Marichi ndi Epulo 2003, olamulira a Obama achita ziwonetsero zambiri zamasiku ndi tsiku kuposa olamulira a Bush. Bush akugunda ndege pafupifupi 24,000 m'zaka 7 kuyambira 2002 mpaka 2008 zidachitika pafupifupi maola atatu aliwonse, pomwe a Obama 3 m'zaka 20,130 amawonjezera ola limodzi ndi magawo atatu aliwonse.
Boma la US silimatsatsa ziwerengerozi ndipo atolankhani sanazinyalanyaze. Koma mabomba ndi zida zoponya zoponya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito powombera ndegezi ndi zida zamphamvu zomwe zimapangidwira kuwononga, kufa, ndi kuvulaza pamtunda waukulu, kufika pamtunda wa mamita mazana ambiri kuchokera pamene akugunda. Zotsatira za mabomba ndi zipolopolo zoterezi pabwalo lankhondo lenileni kumene ozunzidwa ndi asilikali zakhala zakupha komanso zowopsya. Asilikali ambiri omwe adakhala ndi zipolopolo komanso kuphulitsa mabomba mu Nkhondo Yoyamba ndi Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse sanachirenso ku "shell-shock" kapena zomwe tsopano timatcha PTSD.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotere pankhondo zapano zaku America komwe "malo omenyera nkhondo" nthawi zambiri amangonena za nyumba, midzi, kapena madera akumatauni okhala ndi anthu wamba, nthawi zambiri zimaphwanya malamulo omangirira azamalamulo apadziko lonse lapansi. Izi zikuphatikizapo Msonkhano Wachinayi wa Geneva, womwe unasainidwa mu 1949 kuti uteteze anthu wamba ku zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri za nkhondo ndi ntchito zankhondo.
Kuyambira mchaka cha 2005, bungwe la UN Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) limapereka malipoti a kotala pazaufulu wa anthu ku Iraq. Adaphatikizanso zambiri zakumenya ndege zaku US zomwe zidapha anthu wamba ndipo UNAMI idapempha akuluakulu aku US kuti afufuze bwino zomwe zachitika. Lipoti la bungwe la UNAMI loona za ufulu wachibadwidwe lofalitsidwa mu October 2007 linanena kuti, "zinanso zomveka zopha anthu mosaloledwa ndi gulu lankhondo la MNF (multi-national force) zifufuzidwe mozama, mwachangu, mopanda tsankho, ndi kuchitapo kanthu koyenera kwa asitikali omwe apezeka kuti agwiritsa ntchito monyanyira kapena mphamvu mosasankha.โ
Lipoti la bungwe la United Nations loona za ufulu wachibadwidwe linaphatikizapo chikumbutso kwa akuluakulu a asilikali a ku United States kuti, โMalamulo okhudza chikhalidwe cha anthu padziko lonse amafuna kuti zolinga zankhondo zisakhale mโmadera mmene muli anthu wamba. Kukhalapo kwa omenyana pakati pa anthu wamba ambiri sikusintha chikhalidwe cha anthu wamba.โ
Koma palibe aku America omwe adayimbidwa mlandu wopha anthu wamba pakumenya ndege, kaya ku Iraq kapena kuphulika kwa bomba komwe kukuchitika ku Afghanistan. Akuluakulu aku US amatsutsana ndi zomwe bungwe la UN ndi boma la Afghanistan lifufuza, koma savomereza njira yodziyimira yokha yothetsera mikanganoyi, podziteteza kuti asayankhe.
Kupatula kusadziwitsidwa za kukula kwa kuphulitsa mabomba ku US ku Iraq ndi Afghanistan, anthu aku US akhala akuwumbidwa zabodza zankhondo zonena za kulondola komanso kuchita bwino kwa zida "zolondola".
Asilikali ankhondo akaphulitsa mabomba amphamvu zikwi makumi ambiri mโdziko, ngakhale zida zolondola kwambiri zidzapha anthu ambiri osalakwa. Pamene tikukamba za mabomba a 33,000 ndi mizinga yomwe ikuphulika ku Iraq, 55,000 ku Afghanistan ndi 7,700 ku Libya, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe zida izi zilili zolondola kapena zolakwika. Ngati 10 peresenti yokha akanaphonya zolinga zawo, zimenezo zikanatanthauza pafupifupi mabomba ndi mizinga 10,000 yophulitsa chinachake kapena kwinakwake, kupha ndi kulemaza zikwi za ozunzidwa mosayembekezereka.
Koma ngakhale zida zaposachedwa za zida โzolondolaโ sizolondola 90 peresenti. Mmodzi mwa akatswiri otsogola padziko lonse pankhaniyi, Rob Hewson, mkonzi wa magazini yankhondo Jane's Air Inayambitsa Zida, akuyerekeza kuti 20 ku 25 peresenti ya zida zolondola za 19,948 zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa "kugwedeza ndi mantha" ku Iraq ku 2003 adaphonya zolinga zawo. Mabomba ena a 9,251 ndi zida zoponya sizinatchulidwe kuti ndi zida "zolondola" poyambirira, kotero kuti pafupifupi 56 peresenti ya zida za 29,199 "zowopsa ndi zowopsa" zidachitikadi "molondola" malinga ndi miyezo ya asitikali, yomwe imatanthauzira kulondola kwa zida zankhondo. zambiri za zida izi zimagunda mkati mwa mtunda wa 29-foot wa chandamale.
Kwa katswiri wonga Rob Hewson, amene anamvetsa zotsatira zenizeni za zida zimenezi, โkunjenjemera ndi manthaโ kunapereka vuto la makhalidwe ndi malamulo limene olankhulira asilikali a ku America ndi atolankhani ankaoneka kuti salilabadira. Monga adauza a Associated Press, "Pankhondo yomwe ikumenyedwa kuti anthu aku Iraq apindule, simungakwanitse kupha aliyense wa iwo. Koma simungagwetse mabomba osapha anthu. Pali kusiyana kwenikweni mu zonsezi. "
Zotsatira zenizeni zakumenya ndege zaku US zidalembedwa bwino ku Iraq kuposa ku Afghanistan. Maphunziro a Epidemiological ku Iraq adatsimikizira zomwe a Hewson adayesa, apeza kuti masauzande, mwina masauzande, a anthu wamba aku Iraq adaphedwa ndi kuwukira kwa ndege ku US. Kafukufuku wamkulu woyamba wa miliri yemwe adachitika ku Iraq pambuyo pa miyezi 18 yankhondo ndi kulandidwa kwawo adamaliza kuti: "Imfa zachiwawa zinali zofala ... ndipo makamaka zidachitika chifukwa cha magulu ankhondo. Anthu ambiri akuti aphedwa ndi magulu ankhondo anali azimayi ndi anaโฆ. Ziwawa zinapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri aphedwe komanso kumenyedwa kwa ndege ndi magulu ankhondo ndi zomwe zidapha anthu ambiri mwankhanza. "
Pamene gulu lomwelo la Johns Hopkins ndi Baghdad's Al Mustansariya University lidachita kafukufuku wochulukirapo ku Iraq mu 2006 pambuyo pa zaka zitatu za nkhondo ndi kulanda, adapeza kuti, pakati pa kufalikira kwa mitundu yonse ya ziwawa, kuphulika kwa ndege ku US panthawiyo kunali koopsa. gawo laling'ono laimfa zonse, kupatula pamwambo umodzi wofunikira: iwo adawerengerabe theka la imfa zachiwawa za ana ku Iraq.
Palibe maphunziro otere omwe achitika ku Afghanistan, koma mazana masauzande a anthu aku Afghanistan omwe tsopano akukhala m'misasa ya anthu othawa kwawo akunena za nyumba ndi midzi yomwe idawonongedwa ndi ndege zaku US komanso achibale omwe adaphedwa pakuphulitsidwako. Palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti anthu ophedwa ndi mabomba ku Afghanistan akhala achifundo kwa ana ndi osalakwa ena kuposa ku Iraq. Ziwerengero zotsika kwambiri zakufa kwa anthu wamba zofalitsidwa ndi mishoni ya UN ku Afghanistan ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wocheperako, osati kafukufuku wokwanira. Amapereka malingaliro osokeretsa, omwe amakulitsidwa ndi malipoti osatsutsika aku Western.
Pomwe bungwe la UN lidazindikira kuti anthu 80 okha omwe adaphedwa pagulu lankhondo lapadera la US ku 2010, Nader Nadery wa Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission yemwe adagwira ntchito pa lipoti la UN, adafotokoza kuti izi zidachokera pakufufuza komaliza kwa 13 yokha mwa zochitika 73 zomwe zidanenedwa. UN kwa chaka. Anayerekezera chiwerengero cha anthu wamba omwe anaphedwa pazochitika zonse za 73 pa 420. Koma maulendo ambiri a ndege a ku United States ndi magulu apadera a asilikali anachitika m'madera omwe anthu ankatsutsa kumene anthu sankalumikizana ndi UN kapena Human Rights Commission.
Ngakhale kufufuza kokwanira komanso kokwanira kwa bungwe la UN m'madera omwe angapezeko kungangolemba zochepa chabe za anthu omwe aphedwa ku Afghanistan. Atolankhani aku Western omwe amafotokoza za anthu wamba a UN ochokera ku Afghanistan ngati akuyerekeza kuti anthu ophedwa mosazindikira amathandizira kuti nkhani zabodza zomwe zikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ziwawa zomwe zikugwera anthu aku Afghanistan.
Purezidenti Obama ndi andale komanso atolankhani omwe amasunga kuchuluka, kuwononga, komanso kusasankha kwa ndege zaku US zomwe zikukhala chete, amamvetsetsa bwino kuti anthu aku America sanavomereze tsunami yochititsa manyazi iyi komanso yosatha yachiwawa kwa anthu m'maiko ena. Tsiku ndi tsiku kwa zaka 11, kuukira kwa ndege ku United States kwayankha mosapita mโmbali funso lodziwika bwino la 9/11 lakuti: โNโchifukwa chiyani amatida?โ Monga momwe membala wa Congress Barbara Lee adachenjeza mu 2001, "takhala zoipa zomwe timadana nazo." Yakwana nthawi yosintha njira. Kuthetsa zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku zakupha kwa ndege zaku US, kuphatikiza kumenyedwa ndi ndege zowuluka, ziyenera kukhala zofunika kwambiri pachitetezo cha dziko Purezidenti Obama pomwe akuyamba nthawi yake yachiwiri paudindo.
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Mlembi wa Nicolas JS Davies ndi Magazi Pamanja Pathu: Kuukira kwa America ndi Kuwononga Iraq. Adalemba mutu wa Kuwerengera Purezidenti wa 44: Khadi la Lipoti pa Nthawi Yoyamba ya Barack Obama Monga Mtsogoleri Wotsogola.