Puna: Globetrotter
ʻO Pegasus, ka lio ʻēheu o ka moʻolelo Helene, ke hoʻomake hou nei i ke aupuni India alakaʻi ʻia e Narendra Modi. He ʻumikūmāhiku hui media me ka Uea, ka Washington Post a ka Guardian ua hala na mahina e nānā ana he papa inoa paha o 50,000 mau helu kelepona no na kanaka mai a puni 50 mau ʻāina. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia papa inoa e ka nūpepa ʻōlelo Farani nonprofit Nā moʻolelo kapu a ʻO Amnesty International. Ua kōkua kēia mau noiʻi ʻana e nā hui pāpaho i ka ʻole o nā pahuhopu o kēia mau cyberattacks. ʻO nā kelepona paʻa lima o 67 o ka poʻe ma ka papa inoa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a laila nānā ʻia i ka forensically. ʻO ka nā hualoaʻa Ua hōʻike ʻia he 37 o nā kelepona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i hōʻike ʻia i nā hōʻailona o ka hacked e ka NSO Group's Pegasus spyware a i ʻole nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻāʻo e komo. ʻO nā mea i koe he 30, ʻaʻole maopopo nā hopena no ka mea ua hoʻololi nā mea nona kā lākou kelepona a i ʻole nā kelepona he Androids, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa inoa i ke ʻano o ka ʻike e kōkua ai i ka ʻike ʻana i ke komo ʻana.
ʻAʻole wale nā mea hoʻolaha a me nā mea hoʻoikaika, akā, nā luna aupuni pū kekahi. Aia kēia 14 mau poʻo mokuʻāina a me nā aupuni: ʻekolu mau pelekikena (ʻo Emmanuel Macron o Farani, Barham Salih o Iraq a me Cyril Ramaphosa o ʻApelika Hema), ʻekolu e noho ana a ʻehiku mau kuhina mua, a he mōʻī (Morocco's Mohammed VI). ʻO nā kuhina nui ʻekolu o Pakistan ʻo Imran Khan, ʻo Mostafa Madbouly o ʻAigupita a me Saad-Eddine El Othmani o Morocco. Ma waena o nā kuhina mua ʻehiku ʻo Saad Hariri o Lebanona, ʻo Édouard Philippe o Farani, ʻo Noureddine Bedoui o Algeria a me Charles Michel o Belgium. e like me i ka Washington Post.
Ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka polokalamu kiloʻino ma ke kelepona o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ka spyware i ke komo piha i ka ʻikepili o ka hāmeʻa akā hoʻomalu pū i ka microphone a me ke kāmela. Ma kahi o kahi mea hana no ka hoʻohana ʻana e ka mea nona, lilo ke kelepona i mea hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e kiu iā lākou, e hoʻopaʻa ana i nā kamaʻilio kelepona wale nō akā i nā kamaʻilio pilikino pū kekahi, me nā kiʻi o nā mea komo. Hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka ʻike i hōʻiliʻili ʻia a me ka ʻikepili i ka poʻe e lawe ana iā Pegasus.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Ravi Shankar Prasad lāua ʻo Ashwini Vaishnaw i nā kuhina ʻikepili a me ka ʻenehana i India, "ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ke aupuni i kekahi 'hoʻopio ʻole ʻia'" ma ka ʻāina, e like me ka Wire. Ua koho nā kuhina ʻelua e kāʻei i nā nīnau: Ua kūʻai ke aupuni i ka polokalamu hacking NSO a ae aku ka huli ana o na kamaaina Inia? A hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Pegasus spyware e hoʻopili i nā smartphones a hoʻololi i kāna mau hana kumu e noʻonoʻo ʻia he ʻae kānāwai ma lalo ka Indian Information Technology (Kaʻina hana a me nā palekana no ka Interception, Monitoring and Decryption of Information) Rules, 2009 no kaka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka nānā ʻana a i ʻole ka decryption o kekahi ʻike ma o kekahi punawai kamepiula”?
E haʻalele ana au i nā hihia pili kānāwai no ka poʻe i mākaukau e hoʻoponopono iā lākou. Akā, e nānā ana au i nā pōʻino hou e hoʻohana ai i ka malware e nā aupuni-mokuʻāina i ka honua. ʻAʻole ʻo Pegasus wale nō ka laʻana o ia polokalamu; Ua hōʻike mai nā hōʻike nānā ʻana iā Snowden i ka mea a ka National Security Agency (NSA) o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā aupuni ʻelima maka e hana ai a hoʻomālamalama i kā lākou aupuni kiaʻi āpau. Ua hack kēia mau keʻena naʻauao a me nā aupuni i nā ʻōnaehana kamepiula o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe a ʻimi i kā lākou mau kamaʻilio "palekana" a ua mākaʻikaʻi pū i kā lākou mau hoa. ʻOiai Ke Kuhina Kelemania Angela Merkel ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia mai NSA kiaʻi.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā mokuʻāina a me nā cybercriminals e hoʻomohala ana i ka malware ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kumu waiwai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mokuʻāina i ka wā e hoʻomohala ai i ia malware. E lawe i ka laʻana o kahi hui i kapa ʻia ʻo Shadow Brokers, nāna i hoʻolei i kahi gigabyte o hoʻohana lako polokalamu weaponized o ka NSA ma ka upena ma 2017. E kamaʻilio e pili ana i kēia, Ua haʻi aku ʻo Matthew Hickey, he loea palekana kaulana iā Ars Technica i 2017, "He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia no ka mea e hoʻokomo pono ana i nā cyberweapons i ka lima o ka mea nāna e hoʻoiho." Ua paʻi nui ʻo Ransomware ma hope koke iho, me WannaCry a ʻAʻolePetya ransomware ka hana ʻana i ka pōʻino ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana i ka hāmeʻa NSA.
No ke aha wau e haʻi hou nei i nā mea hana malware a NSA i ke kūkākūkā ʻana iā Pegasus? No ka mea aia ʻo Pegasus iā NSO, kahi hui ʻIseraʻela me pili loa i ka Unit 8200, ka Israeli like me ka NSA. ʻO NSO, e like me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana cyber-intelligence ʻē aʻe o Israel hoʻokumu ʻia a hoʻokele ʻia e nā luna naʻauao kahiko mai ka Mokuna 8200. ʻO ia kēia mea—hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mākau a me ka ʻike o nā mokuʻāina ʻāina—i loko o ka pōʻaiapili kīwila e hoʻopōʻino loa i kēlā spyware.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo NSO i ke kuleana ma hoʻomaikaʻi i nā pilina o ka ʻIseraʻela me ʻelua Gulf petro-monarchies, ʻo United Arab Emirates (UAE) a me Saudi Arabia. No laila, ʻike ʻo ʻIseraʻela i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā spyware i kēia mau ʻāina ma ke ʻano he hoʻonui o kāna kulekele ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Pegasus e ka UAE a me Saudi Arabia e hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻano kūʻē kūloko a me nā mea hoʻohewa haole. ʻO ka nui loa ʻO ka laʻana kaulana, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo Jamal Khashoggi, ka mea kū'ē Saudi a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka Washington Post, i pepehiʻia ma ka consulate Saudi ma Istanbul.
Ka nui o ka mākeke o NSO ua hōʻike ʻia aia ma kahi o $2 biliona, e hana ana paha ia i kekahi o nā ʻoihana ʻoihana kivila-intelligence nui loa. A ʻo kāna mau mea hana o kona makau i, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea e pale aku iā lākou. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea hana ma ke ʻano he cyberweapons a koi i ka ʻO ka ʻae ʻana o ke aupuni ʻIseraʻela no ka lawe ʻana aku, e hōʻike hou ana i ka loulou ma waena o ka mokuʻāina ʻIseraʻela a me NSO.
ʻO ke kumu ʻē aʻe o ka Pegasus spyware pēlā pilikia loa ʻaʻole pono ia i kekahi hana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea nona ke kelepona no ka mea e hacked e ka spyware. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā maʻi i ka wā e kaomi ai nā kānaka i kahi loulou i hoʻouna ʻia iā lākou ma o ka leka uila/SMS, a i ʻole ke hele ʻana i kahi pūnaewele a kaomi i kahi mea ma laila. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Pegasus i kahi pilikia palekana me WhatsApp a ua hiki iā ia ke hack i ke kelepona ma o ke kelepona ʻole. Hoʻokahi apo wale nō i lawa no ka Pegasus spyware e hoʻokomo ʻia ma ke kelepona. Ua hoʻonui ʻia kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā nāwaliwali ʻē aʻe i loko o iMessage, WhatsApp, FaceTime, WeChat, Telegram, a me nā polokalamu ʻē aʻe e loaʻa ai ka ʻikepili mai nā kumu ʻike ʻole. ʻO ia ka mea hiki iā Pegasus ke hoʻololi i ke kelepona me ka ʻole o ka mea hoʻohana e kaomi i kahi loulou. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau mea hoʻohana zero-click i loko o ke kaiāulu cyber.
Ke hoʻokomoʻia, hiki iā Pegasus ke heluhelu i nā leka a ka mea hoʻohana, nā leka uila, a me nā leka kelepona; hiki iā ia ke hopu i nā screenshots, hoʻopaʻa i nā kī kī, a hōʻiliʻili i ka mōʻaukala polokalamu kele pūnaewele a me nā pilina. Hoʻokuʻu ia - ʻo ia ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā faila - hoʻi i kāna kikowaena. Ma ke kumu, hiki kiu i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ke ola o kahi pahuhopu. ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā leka uila a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lawelawe hoʻopunipuni e like me Signal ʻaʻole ia e pale iā Pegasus, hiki iā ia ke heluhelu i ka mea a ka mea hoʻohana kelepona maʻi e heluhelu ai a hopu paha i nā mea a lākou e kākau ai.
Nui ka poʻe e hoʻohana i nā iPhones i ka manaʻo he palekana lākou. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo kaumaha ʻo ka iPhone e like me ka palupalu i ka hoʻouka ʻana o Pegasus e like me nā kelepona Android, ʻoiai ma nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻike inā ua maʻi ʻia kahi iPhone, no ka mea e hoʻopaʻa ana i ka hana a ke kelepona. No ka mālama ʻole ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana Android i kēlā mau lāʻau, hiki iā Pegasus ke hūnā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
i ka ninaninau me ka Guardian i paʻi ʻia ma Iulai 19, "ma hope o ka mua nā hōʻike mai ka Pegasus Project, "Ua wehewehe ʻo Snowden i nā mea hoʻomohala polokalamu no ka loaʻa kālā e like me "he oihana pono ole… Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻōki i ke kūʻai ʻana i kēia ʻenehana, ʻaʻole ia e lilo i 50,000 mau pahuhopu. E lilo ana ia i 50 miliona mau pahuhopu, a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka mea a mākou e manaʻo ai. Ua kāhea ʻo ia i kahi pāpā koke i ka honua ma ke kālepa spyware honua.
ʻAʻole lawa ka pane a Snowden no ka pāpā ʻana i ke kūʻai ʻana o ia mau spyware. Pono mākou e nānā i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kikowaena pūnaewele āpau, me ka spyware. ʻO ka nui o nā cyberattacks hou aku nei - i manaʻo ʻia he ʻumi tausani i ka lā - he pilikia ia i ka cyberinfrastructure o nā ʻāina āpau i hilinaʻi ʻia ai kā lākou mau keʻena āpau. Ma hope o ka leak o NSA a me CIA cyberweapons, a i kēia manawa me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana o NSO iā Pegasus, pono mākou e nīnau inā hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia nā lāhui-mokuʻāina e hoʻomohala i nā mea kaua.
Ma 2017, ʻo Brad Smith, ka pelekikena o Microsoft a ʻaʻohe peacenik a hema paha, kakau iho la, "I ka manawa pinepine, ua lele nā hana i loko o nā lima o nā aupuni i loko o ka lehulehu a ua hōʻeha nui ʻia." ʻO kēia ka hopohopo i kekahi mau ʻoihana alakaʻi i loko o ka ʻoihana—Microsoft, Deutsche Telekom a me nā mea ʻē aʻe - ua hānai ʻia ma 2017, e kāhea ana i kahi hui Geneva hou pāpā ana i nā mea kaua cyber. Russia a me Kina ua hana pū kekahi i nā koi like i ka wā i hala. Ua hōʻole ʻia e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ka mea i manaʻoʻiʻo he a pono pūʻali koa ma ka cyberspace, he mea pono ole ia e hoomaunauna.
ʻO Pegasus kekahi mea hoʻomanaʻo hou i ka pōʻino o nā mokuʻāina e hoʻomohala ana i nā cyberweapons. ʻOiai ma ʻaneʻi, ʻaʻole ia he leak akā ua noʻonoʻo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻenehana weliweli no ka loaʻa kālā pilikino e hoʻopilikia ai i ka poʻe nūpepa, nā mea hana, nā ʻaoʻao kūʻē a i ka hopena i ka demokala. He mea ia o ka manawa ma mua o ka lilo ʻana o nā smartphones a mākou e lawe nei i mea hoʻouka kaua no ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka cyberinfrastructure a mākou e hilinaʻi nei.
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