Kwanan nan, wasu masu magana da yawun gwamnatin Obama daban-daban sun tabbatar da cewa gwamnatin Amurka ba ta tsoma baki a cikin harkokin Venezuela. Mai magana da yawun ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka Jen Psaki ta kai ga bayyana cewa, "zargin da gwamnatin Venezuelan ta yi na cewa Amurka na da hannu a yunkurin juyin mulki da kuma tada zaune tsaye, ba shi da tushe balle makama." Sai Psaki ta sake nanata wata muguwar magana da ta yi a lokacin taron manema labarai na yau da kullun kwana guda kafin: "Amurka ba ta goyon bayan sauye-sauyen siyasa ta hanyoyin da ba na tsarin mulki ba."
Duk wanda ke da ƙarancin ilimin Latin Amurka da tarihin duniya ya san da'awar Psaki ƙarya ce, kuma yana tambayar sahihancin duk wani bayananta na baya. Gwamnatin Amurka ta goyi bayan, karfafawa da goyan bayan juyin mulkin da aka yi a Latin Amurka da ma duniya sama da karni. Wasu daga cikin mashahuran wadanda tsoffin shugabannin Amurka da manyan jami'ai suka amince da su a fili sun hada da juyin mulkin da aka yi wa Mohammed Mossadegh a Iran a 1953, Jacobo Arbenz a Guatemala a 1954, Patrice Lumumba a Kongo a 1960, Joao Goulart na Iran. Brazil a 1964 da Salvador Allende a Chile a 1973. Kwanan nan, a karni na ashirin da ɗaya, gwamnatin Amurka ta fito fili ta goyi bayan juyin mulkin da aka yi wa shugaba Hugo Chavez a Venezuela a 2002, Jean Bertrand Aristide na Haiti a 2004 da Jose Manuel Zelaya na Honduras. a cikin 2009. Cikakken shaida na CIA da sauran hukumomin Amurka suna da hannu a cikin duk waɗannan juyin mulkin da ba bisa ka'ida ba na gwamnatocin da aka zaɓa ta dimokiradiyya suna da yawa. Abin da dukkan shugabannin da aka hambarar suka yi shi ne rashin son su mika wuya ga muradun Amurka.
Duk da ikirarin gwamnatin Amurka na bogi, bayan da aka zabi Hugo Chavez a matsayin shugaban kasar Venezuela da gagarumin rinjaye a shekarar 1998, kuma daga baya ya ki karbar umarni daga Washington, ya zama babban harin Amurka. Ko da yake wani juyin mulkin da Amurka ta goyi bayan ya kifar da gwamnatin Chavez na dan lokaci a shekara ta 2002, miliyoyin 'yan kasar Venezuela da sojoji masu biyayya sun cece shi daga baya, da kuma komawar sa kan karagar mulki, sai dai ya kara kiyayyar Amurka ga kasar mai arzikin man fetur. Bayan mutuwar Chavez a shekara ta 2013 daga cutar kansa, wanda aka zaba ta hanyar dimokiradiyya, Nicolas Maduro, ya zama mugunyar wadannan hare-hare.
Abin da ke tafe shi ne taƙaitaccen taƙaita kai hare-haren da Amurka ta kai wa Venezuela wanda ke nuna a fili yaƙi mai gefe ɗaya. Venezuela bata taba yin barazana ko daukar wani mataki na cutar da Amurka ko muradunta ba. Duk da haka, Venezuela, karkashin duka biyu Chavez da Maduro - shugabannin biyu da suka yi amfani da ikon mallaka na Venezuela da 'yancin kai - sun kasance ci gaba da ci gaba da cin zarafi na ci gaba, maƙiya da kuma ƙara m ayyuka daga Washington.
2002-2004
An yi juyin mulki a kan Chavez Afrilu 11, 2002. Takardun da aka samu a ƙarƙashin Dokar 'Yancin Bayar da Bayani ta Amurka (FOIA) sun nuna bayyanannen rawar da gwamnatin Amurka ta taka a juyin mulkin, da kuma tallafin kuɗi da siyasa ga waɗanda Venezuelan ke da hannu.
An sanya takunkumin "kulle" da lalata tattalin arzikin masana'antar mai ta Venezuela daga Disamba 2002 to Fabrairu 2003. Bayan shan kayen juyin mulkin da aka yi wa Chavez, ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka ta ba da wani asusu na musamman ta hanyar National Endowment for Democracy (NED) don taimakawa 'yan adawa su ci gaba da kokarin hambarar da Chavez. Hukumar ta USAID ta kafa Ofishin Shirye-shiryen Sauye-sauye (OTI) a Caracas, inda ta ba da kwangilar kwangilar tsaron Amurka Development Alternatives Inc. (DAI) don kula da ayyukan Venezuela da rarraba miliyoyin daloli ga ƙungiyoyin adawa da gwamnati. Sakamakon ya kasance "yajin aikin kasa" da aka kaddamar a ciki Disamba 2002 wanda hakan ya jawo harkar man fetur a kasa tare da durkusar da tattalin arzikin kasa. Ya kwashe kwanaki 64 kuma ya yi asarar fiye da dala biliyan 20. Sai dai duk da haka kokarin da aka yi ya kasa kawo cikas ga gwamnatin Chavez.
"Guarimbas" na 2004: Kunna Fabrairu 27, 2004, kungiyoyi masu tsattsauran ra'ayi masu adawa da gwamnati sun fara zanga-zanga a Caracas da nufin hambarar da Chavez. Sun shafe kwanaki 4 kuma sun yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane da dama. Jagororin wadannan zanga-zangar sun sami horo daga Cibiyar Albert Einstein ta Amurka (AEI), wacce ta kware kan dabarun sauya tsarin mulki.
Kuri'ar Tunawa da Jama'a ta 2004: Duka NED da USAID sun ba da miliyoyin daloli cikin yakin neman kiran kiran shugaba Chavez ta hanyar zaben raba gardama na kasa. Da kudaden ne aka kafa kungiyar Sumate, karkashin jagorancin hamshakin attajirin nan Maria Corina Machado, domin sa ido kan kokarin. Chavez ya lashe zaben raba gardama da gagarumin rinjaye da ci 60-40.
2005
Bayan nasarar da shugaba Chavez ya samu a zaben raba gardama na shekara ta 2004, Amurka ta kara matsa kaimi ga Venezuela tare da kara nuna kyama da cin zarafi ga gwamnatin Venezuela. Ga zaɓin kalamai da jami'an Amurka suka yi game da Venezuela:
Janairu 2005: "Hugo Chavez mummunan karfi ne a yankin." -Condoleezza Rice.
Maris 2005: "Venezuela na ɗaya daga cikin mafi rashin kwanciyar hankali da haɗari" wurare masu zafi a Latin Amurka." -Porter Goss, tsohon Darakta na CIA.
"Venezuela na fara gasar makami mai hadari da ke barazana ga tsaron yankin." -Donald Rumsfeld, tsohon sakataren tsaro.
"Na damu da tasirin Venezuela a fannin alhakin… SOUTHCOM na goyan bayan matsayin Hafsan Hafsoshin Soja don ci gaba da tuntuɓar 'soja zuwa soji' tare da sojojin Venezuelan… muna buƙatar mai da hankali tsakanin hukumomi don magance Venezuela." - Janar Bantz Craddock, tsohon kwamandan SOUTHCOM.
Yuli 2005: "Cuba da Venezuela suna inganta rashin zaman lafiya a Latin Amurka...Babu shakka cewa Shugaba Chavez yana ba da tallafi ga sojojin da ke Bolivia." -Rogelio Pardo-Maurer, Mataimakin Karamin Sakataren Tsaro na Yammacin Duniya.
"Venezuela da Cuba suna inganta tsattsauran ra'ayi a yankin… Venezuela na kokarin lalata gwamnatocin dimokiradiyya a yankin don dakile CAFTA." -Donald Rumsfeld, tsohon sakataren tsaro.
Agusta 2005: "Yankin Venezuelan mafaka ce ga 'yan ta'addar Colombia." -Tom Casey, kakakin ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka.
Satumba 2005: "Matsalar aiki tare da Shugaba Chavez mai tsanani ne kuma mai ci gaba, kamar yadda yake a wasu sassan dangantaka." -John Walters, Daraktan Ofishin Siyasa na Kasa kan Kula da Magunguna.
Nuwamba 2005"Ana ci gaba da kai hare-hare kan cibiyoyin dimokiradiyya a Venezuela kuma tsarin yana cikin hadari sosai." -Thomas Shannon, Karamin Sakataren Gwamnati.
2006
Fabrairu 2006: "Shugaba Chavez na ci gaba da amfani da ikonsa wajen murkushe 'yan adawa, da rage 'yancin 'yan jaridu da kuma tauye mulkin dimokuradiyya…. barazana ce." -John Negroponte, tsohon darektan hukumar leken asiri ta kasa.
"Muna da Chavez a Venezuela da makudan kudade daga mai. Mutum ne da aka zabe shi bisa doka, kamar Adolf Hitler…” - Donald Rumsfeld, tsohon Sakataren Tsaro.
Maris 2006: "A Venezuela, wani demagogue da ke cike da kudin mai yana lalata dimokiradiyya da kuma kokarin tada zaune tsaye a yankin." - George W. Bush.
Jami'an Amurka na kokarin danganta Venezuela da Ta'addanci:
Yuni 2006: "Hadin gwiwar Venezuela a yakin duniya na yaki da ta'addanci na ci gaba da zama maras muhimmanci...Ba a san ko wane lokaci ne gwamnatin Venezuelan ta ba da tallafin kayan aiki ga 'yan ta'addar Colombia ba." – Rahoton Shekara-shekara kan Ta’addanci, Ma’aikatar Harkokin Wajen.
Yuni 2006: Gwamnatin Amurka ta hannun ma'aikatar kasuwanci da baitul malin Amurka ta kakaba wa Venezuela takunkumi saboda zarginta da ta'addanci da kuma haramta sayar wa kasar kayayyakin soji.
Yuli 2006: "Venezuela, karkashin Shugaba Hugo Chavez, ta jure wa 'yan ta'adda a cikin kasarta..." -Kwamiti kan Ta'addanci na Duniya, Majalisar Wakilai.
Amurka ta ƙara yawan kasancewarta na soja a Latin Amurka:
Maris-Yuli 2006: Sojojin Amurka sun gudanar da atisayen manyan atisaye guda hudu a gabar tekun Venezuela a cikin tekun Caribbean, tare da goyon bayan kungiyar tsaro ta NATO, da kuma sansanin sojin sama na Amurka da ke Curacao. An kafa sansanin soja na dindindin a Jamhuriyar Dominican kuma an ƙarfafa sansanonin a Curaçao da Aruba.
Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a Caracas ya kafa “Kasar Amurka” a cikin Jihohin Venezuela 5 (Lara, Monagas, Bolívar, Anzoátegui, Nueva Esparta), don zama cibiyar farfaganda, ɓarna, leƙen asiri da kutse.
Jakadan Amurka William Brownfield ya kara nuna kyama ga gwamnatin Venezuela, yana yin kalaman batanci da rashin jin dadi a kafafen yada labarai da 'yan adawa ke iko da su.
NED da USAID sun kara tallafi ga kungiyoyin da ke adawa da gwamnati a Venezuela.
2007
A farkon 2007, Venezuela ta fuskanci mummunan hari a cikin kafofin watsa labaru na duniya & da masu magana da yawun gwamnatin Amurka saboda shawarar da ta yanke na mayar da Cantv (kamfanin tarho na kasa daya tilo), Electricity na Caracas da kuma Faja Orinoco.
In Iya 2007 Harin ya tsananta a lokacin da gwamnati ta yanke shawarar kin sabunta yarjejeniyar watsa shirye-shiryen jama'a ga shahararren gidan talabijin na 'yan adawa, RCTV.
An fara wani kamfen mai karfi na kafofin watsa labarai na kasa da kasa kan Venezuela da Shugaba Chavez, suna mai nuni da shi a matsayin dan kama-karya.
Masu rarraba da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu sun fara tara abinci da sauran kayan masarufi masu mahimmanci don haifar da rashi da firgita tsakanin jama'a.
USAID, NED da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta Ofishin Jakadanci a Caracas ne suka kafa, suna ba da kuɗi da ƙarfafa bullowar ƙungiyoyin matasa masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma taimakawa wajen aiwatar da kyakkyawar kima ga al'ummar duniya domin a karkata tunanin shaharar shugaba Chavez a tsakanin matasa.
Ƙungiyoyi irin su Human Rights Watch, Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Inter-Amurka da kuma Reporters without Borders suna zargin Venezuela da take hakkin dan Adam da 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki.
Satumba 2007: Shugaba George W. Bush ya ware Venezuela a matsayin al'umma "ba ta bada hadin kai" da yaki da fataucin miyagun kwayoyi, a shekara ta uku a jere, tare da sanya karin takunkumin tattalin arziki.
Satumba 2007Condoleezza Rice ta ce Amurka ta damu da barnar da Chavez ya yi.
2008
Janairu 2008: Admiral Mike Mullen, babban hafsan hafsan hafsoshin sojojin Amurka ya gana da shugaban kasar Colombia Alvaro Uribe, da ministan tsaro na kasar Juan Manuel Santos, da jakadan Amurka William Brownfield da babban kwamandan sojojin Colombia Freddy Padilla de Leon da kuma ya bayyana a yayin wani taron manema labarai cewa "ya damu da siyan makaman da Chavez ya yi" kuma ya bayyana cewa hakan na iya "dagula zaman lafiya a yankin."
John Walters, Czar mai yaki da muggan kwayoyi na Amurka ya gana da Uribe a Colombia, tare da 'yan majalisar dokokin Amurka 5 da Ambasada Brownfield, kuma sun ayyana Venezuela a matsayin al'umma "mai cin hanci da rashawa da fataucin miyagun kwayoyi" wanda ke gabatar da "barazana ga Amurka da yankin". Ya kuma bayyana fatansa cewa nan ba da jimawa ba Majalisa ta amince da yarjejeniyar ciniki tsakanin Amurka da Colombia.
Condoleezza Rice ta ziyarci Colombia, tare da karamin sakataren harkokin wajen kasar Thomas Shannon da mambobin majalisar wakilai 10 daga jam'iyyar dimokuradiyya don matsawa FTA baya da kuma marawa Colombia baya a rikicinta da Venezuela.
Shugaba George W. Bush a cikin jawabinsa na Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai ya jaddada mahimmancin FTA tare da faɗakarwar Colombia game da barazanar gwamnatocin "mai ra'ayin jama'a" da "demokradiyya" a yankin.
Fabrairu 2008: SOUTHCOM ta aika da "Rundunar jiragen ruwa na 4" na Navy zuwa Tekun Caribbean (rukunin jiragen ruwa na yaki, jiragen ruwa da jiragen ruwa waɗanda ba su kasance a cikin ruwan ba tun lokacin yakin Cold).
Daraktan Leken Asiri na Kasa, Janar Mike McConnell, ya buga Rahoton Barazana na Shekara-shekara, wanda ya sanya Venezuela a matsayin "babban barazana ga Amurka a cikin duniya."
Exxon-Mobil yayi ƙoƙarin "daskare" dala biliyan 12 na kadarorin Venezuelan a London, Holland da Antilles na Holland.
Wani rahoto kan Barazana da ake yi wa Tsaron Kasa na Hukumar Leken Asiri ta Tsaro ya rarraba Venezuela a matsayin "barazanar tsaron kasa" ga Amurka.
Wani rahoto na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen ya zargi Venezuela da kasancewa ƙasa da ke ba da izinin "shigar da muggan kwayoyi", "waɗanda aka yi wa haramtattun kuɗi" da kuma kasancewa "mai haɗaka da fataucin muggan kwayoyi."
Ma'aikatar Baitulmali ta Amurka ta rarraba manyan jami'an Venezuelan guda uku a matsayin "masu saran magunguna", ba tare da gabatar da wata hujja ba. Shugaban hukumar leken asirin sojan Venezuela, Janar Hugo Carvajal, shugaban hukumar leken asiri ta kasar Venezuela, Janar Henry Rangel Silva, da tsohon ministan harkokin cikin gida da shari'a, Ramon Rodriguez Chacin, gwamnatin Amurka ta kakaba mata takunkumi tare da sanyawa cikin jerin 'yan ta'adda.
Rear Admiral Joseph Nimmich, darekta na rundunar hadin gwiwa ta Amurka, ya gana a Bogota da babban kwamandan sojojin Colombia.
Maris 2008: Sojojin Colombia sun mamaye yankin Ecuador tare da kashe Raul Reyes da wasu mutane goma sha biyu, ciki har da 'yan Mexico 4, a sansanin 'yan tawayen FARC da ke dajin da ke kusa da kan iyaka.
Janar Jorge Naranjo, kwamandan 'yan sandan kasar Colombia, ya bayyana cewa, kwamfutocin tafi-da-gidanka da aka ceto daga wurin harin bam da ya hallaka Reyes da wasu shaidun da ke nuna cewa shugaba Chavez ya bai wa kungiyar ta FARC sama da dala miliyan 300 tare da adadin uranium da makamai. Babu wata shaida da aka samar ko nunawa ga jama'a. Ana kuma zargin Ecuador da goyon bayan FARC.
Venezuela ta tattara sojoji zuwa kan iyaka da Colombia.
Rundunar sojin ruwan Amurka ta aike da jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu "Harry Truman" zuwa tekun Caribbean domin gudanar da atisayen soji don hana yiwuwar kai hare-haren ta'addanci da tashe-tashen hankula a yankin.
Shugaba Bush ya ce Amurka za ta kare Colombia daga "harzuka" daga Venezuela.
Uribe ya sanar da cewa zai gabatar da da'awar a gaban kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta kasa da kasa kan shugaba Chavez kan "daukar nauyin kisan kiyashi da ta'addanci".
Maris: Shugaba Bush ya bukaci tawagarsa ta lauyoyinsa da masu ba da shawara su sake duba yiwuwar sanya Venezuela cikin jerin "Masu daukar nauyin ta'addanci" tare da Cuba, Iran, Siriya da Koriya ta Arewa.
2009
Mayu: Wata takarda daga Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ta nuna yadda ake gina sansanin sojan Amurka a Palanquero, Colombia, don yakar gwamnatocin “anti-Amurka” a yankin. Sansanin Palanquero na daga cikin sansanonin soji guda 7 da Amurka ta yi niyyar ginawa a Colombia karkashin wata yarjejeniya da gwamnatin Colombia na tsawon shekaru goma.
2010
Fabrairu: Daraktan Leken Asiri na Amurka ya ayyana Venezuela a matsayin “shugaban adawa da Amurka” a yankin a rahotonta na shekara-shekara kan barazanar duniya.
Fabrairu: Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta ba da izini fiye da dala miliyan 15 ta hanyar NED da USAID ga kungiyoyi masu adawa da gwamnati a Venezuela.
Yuni: Wani rahoto daga Cibiyar FRIDE a Spain, wanda NED ta ba da tallafi, ya nuna cewa hukumomin kasa da kasa suna ba da gudummawa tsakanin dala miliyan 40-50 a shekara zuwa kungiyoyin adawa da gwamnati a Venezuela.
Satumba: Washington ta amince da takunkumin da aka kakaba wa Venezuela saboda zargin kin ba da hadin kai ga kokarin yaki da ta'addanci ko yaki da ta'addanci.
2011-2015
Shugaba Obama ya ba da izini na musamman na dala miliyan 5 a cikin kasafin kudinsa na shekara don tallafawa kungiyoyi masu adawa da gwamnati a Venezuela. A cikin 2015, Obama ya ƙara wannan adadin zuwa dala miliyan 5.5.
NED na ci gaba da tallafawa kungiyoyin adawa da gwamnati a Venezuela da kusan dala miliyan biyu a duk shekara.
A kowace shekara, gwamnatin Amurka ta hada da Venezuela a cikin jerin kasashen da ba sa ba da hadin kai ga kokarin yaki da miyagun kwayoyi ko yaki da ta'addanci. Har ila yau, a cikin rahotonta na haƙƙin ɗan adam na shekara-shekara, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amirka ta rarraba Venezuela a matsayin "mai cin zarafin" 'yancin ɗan adam.
Bayan mutuwar Shugaba Chavez daga cutar kansa Maris 5, 2013, an gudanar da sabon zabe kuma Nicolas Maduro ya lashe zaben shugaban kasa. Shugabannin 'yan adawa sun gudanar da zanga-zangar da ta yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane fiye da goma.
In Fabrairu 2014, Zanga-zangar ta sake komawa karkashin jagorancin Leopoldo Lopez da Maria Corina Machado, wadanda suka fito fili suka yi kira da a hambarar da shugaba Maduro, kuma sama da mutane 40 ne suka mutu. Lopez ya mika kansa ga hukumomi kuma yana fuskantar tuhuma kan rawar da ya taka a tashin hankalin. Gwamnatin Amurka ta yi kira da a gaggauta sakin sa.
In Disamba 2014, Shugaba Obama ya kakaba takunkumi kan wasu jami'an Venezuela fiye da 50 da 'yan uwansu, inda ya zarge su da take hakkin bil'adama da kuma aikata cin hanci da rashawa. Ba a gabatar da wata shaida da ta tabbatar da wadannan munanan zarge-zarge ba. Sashen Kasuwancin ya kuma fadada takunkumin da aka kakaba wa Venezuela, tare da haramta sayar da "duk wani samfuri" da za a iya ƙaddara don "amfani da soja" saboda zargin keta haƙƙin ɗan adam da Sojojin Venezuelan suka aikata.
Janairu 2015Mataimakin shugaban kasar Joe Biden ya gargadi kasashen Caribbean cewa nan ba da dadewa ba za a sha kaye da gwamnatin shugaba Nicolas Maduro don haka ya kamata su yi watsi da shirinsu na rangwamen man fetur da Venezuela, PetroCaribe.
Mai magana da yawun ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka Jen Psaki ta yi Allah wadai da zargin "laifi na rashin amincewar siyasa" a Venezuela.
Fabrairu 2015: Shugaba Obama ya bayyana sabon dabarunsa na Tsaron kasa sannan ya bayyana Venezuela a matsayin barazana tare da jaddada goyon bayan ‘yan kasar Venezuelan da ke zaune a kasar da “dimokradiyya na cikin hadari.”
Shugabannin masu adawa da gwamnati suna rarraba daftarin aiki don "yarjejeniyar gwamnatin rikon kwarya" wacce ke gargadin gwamnatin Shugaba Maduro na cikin "matakin karshe" tare da yin alkawarin yin garambawul ga daukacin gwamnatin da tsarin gurguzu da ake da su, tare da maye gurbinsa da tsarin neoliberal, mai goyon bayan kasuwanci. Takardar tana da sa hannun Maria Corina Machado, jagoran 'yan adawa Leopoldo Lopez da aka daure da Antonio Ledezma, magajin garin Metropolitan Caracas.
Kwanaki bayan haka, an dakile wani yunkurin juyin mulkin da aka yi wa shugaba Nicolas Maduro, an kuma tsare wasu hafsoshin soja 10 na kasar Venezuela. An kama Antonio Ledezma tare da tuhumarsa da laifin hada baki don hambarar da gwamnati, kuma ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka ta yi kakkausar suka kan tsare shi, tare da yin kira ga gwamnatocin yankin da su dauki mataki kan gwamnatin Maduro.
Kakakin Fadar White House Josh Earnest ya musanta duk wani rawar da gwamnatin Amurka ta taka a yunkurin juyin mulkin da aka yi wa Maduro, yana mai cewa irin wadannan zarge-zargen "abin kunya ne", amma ya kara da cewa, "Ma'aikatar Baitulmali da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka suna la'akari da kayan aikin da ka iya samuwa da za su iya jagorantar gwamnatin Venezuelan mafi kyau. ta hanyar da muka yi imani ya kamata a bi su."
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