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    Edward Said

    Isithombe sika-Edward Said

    Edward Said

    U-Edward Said, owashona ngoSepthemba 25, 2003, wazalelwa e- iJerusalema (bese ku Igunya laseBrithani lasePalestine) kuqhubeke November 1, 1935. Uyise wayengumProthestani ocebile IPalestina usomabhizinisi kanye nesakhamuzi saseMelika owayesebenze ngaphansi General Pershing eMpini Yezwe I, ngenkathi umama wakhe ezalwa ENazaretha odabuka eLebanon namaPalestine. [2] Wazibiza ngokuthi "umKristu osongwe ngesiko lamaSulumane" Udadewabo wayengumbhali nombhali Rosemarie Said Zahlan. Ngokusho kwe-autobiographical memoir kaSaïd, Ngaphandle kwendawo[3], uSaïd wayephila “phakathi kwezwe” eCairo naseJerusalema waze waba neminyaka engu-12. Ngo-1947, waya emhlanganweni I-Anglican George's Academy lapho eseJerusalema, kodwa umkhaya wakubo waba "ababaleki"Ngo-1948 ngesikhathi somhlangano 1948 Impi Yama-Arab-Israel lapho umndeni wakhe usekhaya Talbiya yahlanganiswa, kanye nengxenye esentshonalanga yeJerusalema, ngu-Israyeli:

    " Ngazalelwa eJerusalema futhi ngase ngichithe ingxenye enkulu yeminyaka yami yokukhula lapho, futhi ngemva kuka-1948, lapho wonke umkhaya wami uba ababaleki, eGibhithe. Yonke imfundo yami yokuqala yayikade ngisezikoleni zamakoloni, Izikole zikahulumeni zesiNgisi eklanywe amaNgisi ukuze kukhuliswe isizukulwane sama-Arabhu anobudlelwane bemvelo neBrithani. Eyokugcina engaya kuyo ngaphambi kokuba ngihambe eMpumalanga Ephakathi ngiye e-United States kwaba I-Victoria College in Alexandria, isikole empeleni esakhelwe ukufundisa ama-Arabhu namaLevantine esigaba esibusayo ayezothatha izintambo ngemva kokuhamba kwamaNgisi. Engiphila nabo kanye nengifunda nabo kwakuhlanganisa Inkosi uHussein yaseJordani, abafana abaningana baseJordanian, baseGibhithe, baseSyria nabaseSaudi ababezoba ongqongqoshe, ondunankulu nosomabhizinisi abaphambili, kanye nabantu abanobukhazikhazi abanjengoMichel Shalhoub, umphathi wesikole kanye nomhlukumezi omkhulu lapho ngisengumfana omncane, wonke umuntu. ubone esikrinini njenge Omar Sharif.[3] "

    Lapho eneminyaka engu-15, abazali bakaSaïd bamthumela Isikole saseMount Hermon, isikole esizimele sokulungiselela ikolishi e Massachusetts, lapho ekhumbula khona unyaka "wosizi" ezizwa "engekho endaweni" .[3]

    U-Said uzuze i AB kusukela I-Princeton University kanye ne-MA kanye ne-Ph.D. kusuka I-Harvard University, lapho awina khona uMklomelo we-Bowdoin. Wajoyina ubuhlakani be Columbia University ngo-1963 futhi wasebenza njengoSolwazi Wezincwadi ZesiNgisi Nezokuqhathanisa amashumi eminyaka ambalwa. Ngo-1977 u-Said waba uProfessor we-Parr we-English and Comparative Literature e-Columbia futhi kamuva waba nguSolwazi we-Old Dominion Foundation ku-Humanities. Ngo-1992 uthole isikhundla sokuba nguSolwazi weNyuvesi, isikhundla esihlonishwa kakhulu sezemfundo sase-Columbia. USolwazi Said uphinde wafundisa eHarvard, UJohn Hopkins, Futhi Yale amanyuvesi. Wayekhuluma kahle isiZulu futhi French. Ngo-1999, ngemuva kokhetho lwakhe lokuqala lokuba yiphini likamongameli wesibili nokulandela inqubomgomo yokulandelana kwakhe, u-Said wasebenza njengomongameli we Inhlangano Yezilimi Zanamuhla.

    U-Said wanikezwa iziqu zobudokotela eziningi zokuhlonishwa ezivela emanyuvesi emhlabeni jikelele futhi wathola kabili i-Trilling Award yase-Columbia kanye noMklomelo we-Wellek we-American Comparative Literature Association. Isikhumbuzo sakhe se-autobiographical Ngaphandle kwendawo wawina uMklomelo we-New Yorker wango-1999 wezinganekwane. Ubebuye abe yilungu leqembu I-American Academy of Arts and Sciences, lo I-American Academy of Arts and Letters, lo I-Royal Society of Literature, Kanye I-American Philosophical Society.[4]

    Umbhalo kaSaid uvela njalo The Nation, The Guardian, lo Ukubukezwa Kwezincwadi zaseLondon, Le Monde diplomatique, I-Counterpunch, Al-Ahram, kanye ne-pan-Arab nsuku zonke al-Hayat. Wenze izingxoxo nomngane wakhe omkhulu, isishoshovu sezombusazwe esikanye naye, kanye nozakwabo Noam Chomsky mayelana nenqubomgomo yezangaphandle yase-US yezinhlelo ezahlukene zomsakazo ezizimele.

    U-Said ubuye waba nesandla ekugxekweni komculo The Nation iminyaka eminingi. Ngo-1999, wasungula ngokuhlanganyela I-West-East Divan Orchestra nomqhubi wase-Argentina-Israel kanye nomngane oseduze Daniel Barenboim.

    NgoJanuwari 2006, i-anthropologist David Price uthole amakhasi angu-147 e-Said enamakhasi angama-238 FBI ifayela ngokusebenzisa a Inkululeko Yolwazi isicelo. Amarekhodi aveza ukuthi u-Said wayegadiwe kusukela ngo-1971. Iningi lamarekhodi akhe amakwe njengahlobene ne-"IS Middle East" ("YI" = Israel) futhi izingxenye ezibalulekile zisekhona "Izimfihlo Ezihlukanisiwe."[5]

    U-Edward Said ushone eneminyaka engu-67 ekuseni ngovivi September 25, 2003, ngo New York City, ngemva kwempi yeminyaka eyishumi ne isifo esingelapheki somdlavuza wegazi.[6]

    Ngo-November 2004, Inyuvesi yaseBirzeit iqambe kabusha isikole sayo somculo njenge-Edward Said National Conservatory of Music ngokuhlonishwa kwakhe.[7]

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