Ividiyo yakamuva, engiyithunyelelwe uprofesa wasenyuvesi enyakatho yeBrazil, iveza isishoshovu somdabu wesifazane ecela usizo kubo bonke umfowabo kanye nezishoshovu zenhlangano kadadewabo ukuthi bamemezele ukuhlaselwa kwesibhicongo kubantu baseGuarani eMatto Grosso do Sul, eBrazil. Indaba yakhe ayikahlukanisiwe noma ihlukile. Imiphakathi eyinzalo yase-Afrika kanye nemiphakathi yomdabu ihlosiwe ngoba ihlala emazweni amabhizinisi ezolimo, izimboni zezimayini kanye nabezimali abafuna ukuwaxhaphaza.
EColombia, eBrazil, e-Ecuador, eVenezuela njalonjalo, le miphakathi iye yasinda yodwa, ezindaweni ezikude eyayibalekele kuzo ngesikhathi sobukoloni nobugqila. Ngokuvamile ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, ezintabeni nasezindaweni ezingenabantu, imiphakathi yomdabu kanye nenzalo yase-Afrika yayiqale ukuthola ukwesekwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuvikelwa kohulumeni bentando yeningi. Impela eBrazil, kusukela ngokhetho lukaLula ngo-2002, ilungelo lokuzikhethela kanye nezinsiza zokuziphilisa zanikezwa futhi zavikelwa uhulumeni wobumbano. Imithetho emisha, amakhodi kanye nezinhlelo ziphindaphindekile, ngokusekelwe ekuvumeni kukaMongameli uLula esidlangalaleni ukuthi izinqubomgomo zangaphambili zazifana nokuqothulwa kohlanga. Umhlaba wawubuyiselwa emiphakathini, nokufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, ukuqashwa, izindlu nokuqeqeshwa.
Kusukela lowo owayeyiphini likamongameli u-Michel Temer athatha isikhundla sikamongameli wase-Brazil ngalokho okwakuwukuketulwa umbuso okwakuqhutshwa yiCongress, wonke amakhomishana, izinhlelo zezenhlalakahle kanye nemithetho emisha iyahlehliswa. Manje sekuqubuka kabusha uhlobo lombuso wezempi owawukhona ngemva kokuketulwa umbuso kobuFascist ngo-1964.
Ukuhlasela kwakamuva kweLandless Workersโ Movement (MST) sekufinyelele ezinkundleni zokuxhumana zomhlaba. Isicelo samaGuarani sehlile ekuhlolweni komphakathi.
MST
I-MST ingeminye yezinhlangano ezindala kakhulu, ezinkulu kakhulu zomphakathi e-Brazil, ingxenye yokunyakaza okukhulu kwabasebenzi basemaphandleni kulo lonke elaseLatin America. I-MST yayiyingxenye ebalulekile yomfelandawonye we-Workersโ Party owaletha uLula kanye no-Dilma emandleni. Izinkulungwane zezisebenzi zasemaphandleni ezimpofu zakwazi ukuzuza ilungelo lemihlaba ngokuhlala nezinqumo zezinkantolo.
Uhulumeni waseTemer ugxile ekwenzeni ubugebengu i-MST ukuze ayeke ukumelana nezinqubomgomo zawo: avale izikole zawo, asule labo abazohola ukuphikiswa, ngesikhathi esifanayo aphinde athathe umhlaba ukuze azuze izithakazelo ze-neo-liberal, abheke ukuzuza ngamafutha esundu, izimayini, nezinye izitshalo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.
I-MST yakhe inethiwekhi yezikole kulo lonke elase-Brazil ezisekelwe emfundweni edumile, ukufundisa umnotho wezepolitiki, umlando, namasu ezolimo athuthukile ngezindlela ezikhulisa ukuzethemba nokuqaphela, kanye nokuhlela amakhono asekelwe ekwakhiweni kobudlelwano nomphakathi. I-MST ibe nesandla ekuthuthukiseni isizukulwane esisha sabaholi abagxekayo nabanobuntu ngokujulile abazisa umhlaba, umphakathi kanye nobulungiswa.
Ngihlangane nabanye balaba bagqugquzeli bobulungiswa bezenhlalakahle abazibophezele. Eminyakeni engaphezu kweshumi edlule nganikeza inkulumo nezishoshovu zasemaphandleni ezivela kulo lonke elaseLatin America eFlorestan Fernandes, ngabelana ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami โโe-Allendeโs Chile. Abahlanganyeli babeneminyaka esukela kweyi-16 kuye kwengama-60. Babehlakaniphile kwezombusazwe, benentshiseko ekuzinikeleni kwabo, futhi imibuzo yabo yayinokuqonda.
Izinhlelo zemfundo ze-MST zisongela kakhulu ama-Temers nama-Trumps omhlaba. I-pedagogy yezikole zabo iyashintsha. Kwakulesi sikhungo semfundo esimangalisayo, i-Florestan Fernandes, esahlaselwa amaphoyisa aqhumisa izibhamu ngesonto eledlule ngo-November 4, 2016. Amalungu ahlala kulesi sikhungo athweswe amacala obugebengu, aphinde athathwa.
Ngosuku olulandelayo, abantu abayi-1000 abavela emazweni angama-36 bafika eFlorestan Fernandes bezoma ne-MST.
I-MST iqhubekile nokuba inhlangano yezenhlalakahle ebumbene kunayo yonke eBrazil phakathi neminyaka eyi-12 edlule; Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi baba yizisulu zokucindezelwa kwamaphoyisa kanye nokwenza ubugebengu.
Imiphakathi Yomdabu
Imiphakathi eyinzalo yase-Afrika, eyaziwa ngokuthi I-Quilombos eBrazil, zikhona kuwo wonke amazwe aseLatin America anefa lobugqila. Izigqila ezibalekile zazibeka endaweni yase-Amazon nasezintabeni ezikude. Abantu baseColombia abayinzalo yase-Afrika sekunesikhathi eside beyizisulu zokusatshiswa ngokufa nokubulawa kwabantu eColombia.
Uhulumeni โomushaโ waseBrazil uqalise ukuhlasela okucekela phansi uhlanga ngokumelene nalabo abadla izindawo ezibalulekile. Kuvidiyo okukhulunywe ngayo ekuqaleni, isishoshovu esimpofu saseTucanos sigxeka izwe lamaphoyisa elisanda kusungulwa eMatto Grosso do Sul lapho umphakathi waseGuarani ubhekene nokuqedwa ngokubulawa kwabantu abaningi. Uthi,
Sibhekene nesikhathi esinzima kakhulu eMatto Grosso do Sul; uhulumeni udale izwe lamaphoyisa, njengezwe lezempi ngaphambili eBrazil. Kuthunyelwe amasosha kazwelonke. Amaphoyisa afikile evela ezifundeni zombuso, ezifundazweni nasemngceleni, futhi azulazula indawo njengamasosha angenamthetho, abangela ukuqothulwa kohlanga. Basebenza ngokuzuzisa abanikazi bomhlaba abakhulu namabhizinisi amakhulu.
Ekhuluma ngobunzima ehlengezela izinyembezi, unxusa abafowabo nodadewabo bazo zonke izinhlangano eBrazil ukuba basize ekumemezeleni usizi lwabo ngaphambi kokuba amaGuarani aqedwe.
Abantu bomdabu balo mhlaba bayahlaselwa, abantu abampofu kakhulu nabaqalayo kulo mhlaba. Siye sabhekana nokuqothulwa kohlanga okubi kakhulu kunanoma yiliphi iqembu emlandweni wesintu. Sidinga ubulungiswa futhi sidinga ukwesekwa kwakho nganoma iyiphi indlela. Sidinga usizo lwenu ekudluliseleni lesi simo kwabezindaba kazwelonke nasezweni lonke, ngoba asinayo enye indlela yokufaka ingcindezi kuhulumeni..
Njengoba ohulumeni abaphiko lwesokudla benyukela emandleni, hhayi eLatin America kuphela kodwa nase-US futhi, ubumbano lwamazwe ngamazwe lumelela ukusinda emiphakathini yethu eminingi. Leyo miphakathi esengozini kakhulu iyahlaselwa:
Nina bafowethu nodadewethu sicela nidlulisele lomlayezo. Kudingeka ukukhuluma ngalokhu manje phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlangano zomphakathi. Emasontweni azayo uzobona impi nokubulalana kwabantu. Sizonqunywa. Simbalwa kakhulu; sesisele siyingcosana. Siyaludinga usizo ekulweni nalesi sibhicongo sabantu bakithi bomdabu. Sicela usisize!
Kuyimpi yomhlaba wonke yokulwa nokucwasa ngokwebala nokuqothulwa kohlanga, noma ngabe i-Standing Rock noma i-Matto Grosso e-Brazil, e-Chicago noma e-Sao Paulo.
Inxusa laseBrazil: (202) 238-2700
Umnyango Wezwe Lase-U.S.: (202) 647-6575
URuth Needleman, uprofesa ovela e-Indiana University
I-ZNetwork ixhaswa kuphela ngokuphana kwabafundi bayo.
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