Great art and great wealth have always been somewhat inseparable. In fact, our conventional wisdom essentially treats great wealth as a prerequisite for great art. Without grand fortunes, the story goes, we would have no grand art. Wealthy “patrons of the arts” — from the Medici in Renaissance Florence to Gilded Age banker J.P. Morgan — deserve our eternal gratitude.

Or so the wealthy would have us believe. But today’s insanely immense private fortunes aren’t nurturing great art. They’re suffocating it.

The artist Jeff Koons, to be sure, probably doesn’t feel particularly suffocated. His stainless steel sculpture of an inflated toy rabbit just sold at auction for $91.1 million, the highest-ever price for a work by a living artist. The ten highest-grossing artworks in this month’s New York auction high season fetched a combined $605 million, a comfortable notch above last year’s only slightly less impressive $587.4 million.

With all these millions flowing so freely, our contemporary art world ought to be absolutely thriving. But “teetering” might actually be a more accurate descriptor of today’s fine-art scene. The basic infrastructure of the art world — the networks of small galleries that sustain struggling young artists — is itself struggling. More small galleries are closing than opening.

What’s doing in this infrastructure?

“The art market,” says economist Allison Schrager, “has a 0.01 percent problem.”

Top 0.01 percenters dominate today’s art world. In 2018, only 3 percent of fine-art transactions involved works that went for over $1 million. But this 3 percent of transactions accounted for 40 percent of the art market’s total sales value.

The awesomely affluent who can afford to spend millions annually on artwork see the art they buy as an “asset class.” They bid up the price for brand-name artwork in the same way they bid up the price for choice luxury real estate in deep-pocket meccas like New York and London. These rich don’t do business with small galleries and unknown artists. They “invest” only in top-dollar artists and broker their deals through the art world’s most powerful art galleries and auction houses.

This system is working wonderfully well for those top-dollar artists. In 2018, analyst Allison Schrager points out, sales involving the top 20 living artists accounted for an astounding 64 percent of the art market’s global volume.


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Sam Pizzigati, an associate fellow at the Institute for Policy Studies, has written widely on income and wealth concentration, with op-eds and articles in publications ranging from the New York Times to Le Monde Diplomatique. He co-edits Inequality.org Among his books: The Rich Don’t Always Win: The Forgotten Triumph over Plutocracy that Created the American Middle Class, 1900-1970 (Seven Stories Press). His latest book: The Case for a Maximum Wage (Polity). A veteran labor movement journalist, Pizzigati spent 20 years directing publishing at America’s largest union, the 3.2 million-member National Education Association.

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